医疗监护系统中WSN节点的软件设计

提出医疗监护系统中无线传感器网络节点软件设计的一些关键技术,包括基于TinyOs系统的nesC语言开发技术、特殊应用场合的MAC层设计技术,以及节点的节能技术。通过实验手段,验证了采用该软件设计技术的医疗监护系统节点具有较高的数据交互可靠性和低功耗特性。     

面向切面的数据验证组件研究与实现

传统的数据验证方法会造成数据验证代码纠缠在一起,使得软件的维护性与重用性大大降低.面向切面编程技术(AOP)可将应用程序中的"横切关注点"从"纵向关注点"中分离出来并被封装到一个可重用的模块中,再利用反转控制(IoC)实现数据验证逻辑与其它业务逻辑间的松散耦合.在此基础上具体构建了一个基于服务器端的数据验证组件All4Validate,并将其以低侵入的方式融入到现有的J2EE/EJB开发过程的组件产品中,有效地解决了传统数据验证方法的弊端,并极大地提高软件的开发效率.     

无人直升机悬停至前飞切换控制

模态切换控制是无人直升机实现全天候自主飞行的关键,实现飞行模态闯快速平稳的切换是无人直升机控制器设计的主要目的。针对无人直升机悬停至前飞过切换程时高度不能保持现象和对象无人直升机高度一航向通道之间存在耦合,提出了前飞速度和航向角速率补偿设计高度通道控制律,升降速度和总距风扇联动关系补偿设计航向通道控制律。最后通过大量仿真试验验证了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于DSP2407高精度工业缝纫机驱动系统设计

针对工业缝纫机对速度控制的高精度的要求,采用了同步电机作为驱动电机,它采用DSP作为中央处理器,通过矢量控制和SVPWM算法,能够精确地控制电机的速度具有成本较低的优点。     

SPC: Fast and Efficient Scalable Predictive Coding of Animated Meshes

Animated meshes are often represented by a sequence of static meshes with constant connectivity. Due to their frame-based representation they usually occupy a vast amount of bandwidth or disk space. We present a fast and efficient scalable predictive coding (SPC) scheme for frame-based representations of animated meshes. SPC decomposes animated meshes in spatial and temporal layers which are efficiently encoded in one pass through the animation. Coding is performed in a streamable and scalable fashion. Dependencies between neighbouring spatial and temporal layers are predictively exploited using the already encoded spatio-temporal neighbourhood. Prediction is performed in the space of rotation-invariant coordinates compensating local rigid motion. SPC supports spatial and temporal scalability, and it enables efficient compression as well as fast encoding and decoding. Parts of SPC were adopted in the MPEG-4 FAMC standard. However, SPC significantly outperforms the streaming mode of FAMC with coding gains of over 33%, while in comparison to the scalable FAMC, SPC achieves coding gains of up to 15%. SPC has the additional advantage over FAMC of achieving real-time encoding and decoding rates while having only low memory requirements. Compared to some other non-scalable state-of-the-art approaches, SPC shows superior compression performance with gains of over 16% in bit-rate.     

低功耗宽调谐范围锁相环设计

针对传统锁相环输出频率范围有限、功耗大的缺陷,通过对压控振荡器震荡机理进行理论分析,设计了一款用于时钟发生器的低功耗、宽调谐范围、低相位噪声锁相环。该锁相环采用了新型可编程、低调谐增益、低功耗的环形振荡器,达到了宽频率输出范围、低相位噪声、低功耗的目的,采用SMIC公司0.18um混合信号工艺,用Cadenced的Hspice仿真工具进行仿真,在1.8V电源电压供电情况下获得了50MHz~1.7GHz的频率锁定范围和1.8mW~2.3mW的较低功耗。单边带相位噪声在10KHz频偏处为-104dBc/Hz.。     

Stabilization of linear systems with input delay and saturation—A parametric Lyapunov equation approach

This paper studies the problem of stabilizing a linear system with delayed and saturating feedback. It is known that the eigenstructure assignment‐based low‐gain feedback law (globally) stabilizes a linear system in the presence of arbitrarily large delay in its input, and semi‐globally stabilizes it when the input is also subject to saturation, as long as all its open‐loop poles are located in the closed left‐half plane. Based on a recently developed parametric Lyapunov equation‐based low‐gain feedback design method, this paper presents alternative, but simpler and more elegant, feedback laws that solve these problems. The advantages of this new approach include its simplicity, the capability of giving explicit conditions to guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system, and the ease in scheduling the low‐gain parameter on line to achieve global stabilization in the presence of actuator saturation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analysis,modeling, and design of cascaded defected microstrip structure for planar circuits

In this article, two cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMSs) are proposed to increase the effective inductance. So the cutoff frequencies of filters made by CDMSs can be controlled. The proposed CDMSs have wider stopband characteristic and sharper transition from passband to stopband than defected microstrip structure (DMS). To show the behavior variations of the effective inductance, the DMS and CDMSs have been analyzed, compared, and their design parameters are formulated. These parameters are necessary for a fast filter design procedure. Also, the models of DMS and CDMSs using the very simple lumped element forms are presented according to the physical parameters. The results of the proposed models have been compared with those obtained by full wave analysis. To verify the proposed DMS model, the comparison in response not only has been considered in amplitude but also in phase of all S‐parameters of proposed model and full wave analysis. It is obvious that the stopband is enhanced by periodically cascading the DMS. Surviving of EMC aspects between DMS, DGS, and CDMS is considered and compared. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by comparison with simulations of the structures and experimental results. The simulations from modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the full wave analysis and measurement results in the range of 0.5–35 GHz. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

A current‐mode tunable low‐supply‐voltage ring oscillator

A new circuit topology using a current‐mode low‐pass filter for sinusoids has been presented. The technique is relatively simple, in the proposed circuit, only three identical current‐mode low‐pass filters are connected to each other to realize the small signal path. No external passive components are required except for three capacitors. When compared with LC oscillators, the die area of this work, without inductors, is much smaller. When compared with voltage‐mode ring oscillators, the supply voltage of this work is much lower. As a particular example, a 2.4 GHz, 1.2‐V power supply, 5‐mW sinusoidal oscillator is demonstrated. The oscillation frequency is tuned by the value of that three capacitors, over ～900 MHz, and the tuning range is 37.5%. The phase noise results in ?94 and ?120 dBc/Hz at 1 and 10 MHz from the carrier, respectively. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

A modified design approach for compact ultra‐wideband microstrip filters

A modified design approach for compact ultra‐wideband microstrip filters with cascaded/folded stepped‐impedance resonators is described. The key feature of the proposed method is to facilitate stronger coupling between stepped‐impedance resonators and, at the same time, eliminate the requirement of extremely small gaps in coupled‐line sections, as found in traditional designs. Simulations and measurements demonstrate that the filters designed with this technique exhibit good reflection, insertion‐loss, and group‐delay performance within the 3.1–10.6 GHz band. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 2010.