基于量子高维Bell态纠缠交换的分发式投票方案

利用了高维Bell态,设计一种新的量子投票方案.方案分为4个阶段:首先,高维Bell纠缠态粒子被作为投票信息载体被分发给投票者;然后投票者利用最小复杂度搜索寻找竞选者,并用相移操作投出选票;接着代理人收到选票后,运用纠缠交换过程来检测窃听,通过检查粒子的测量结果来发现是否非法攻击;最后代理人利用计票算子统计票数并公布.所有人都只知道总的投票结果,单个投票者的投票信息是保密的.协议分析了各种攻击下的抵抗,证明了这是一个合理,安全,高效的量子投票方素.     

It's the Thought that Counts: The Mediating Effects of Information Processing in Virtual Team Decision Making

Abstract

Previous research shows that although collaboration technology can improve the exchange of information during team decision making, one of the challenges is that this better discussion often does not lead to better decisions. In this paper, we investigate the impact of individual information processing on team decision making. We investigated the effects of two types of collaboration technology when participants were either the member of a team majority or a team minority. There was little impact due to the majority/minority, but the use of collaboration technology that required users to categorize the comments they received from others resulted in increased information processing, which in turn led to better decisions and more satisfied participants.     

Majority gates vs. general weighted threshold gates

In this paper we study small depth circuits that contain threshold gates (with or without weights) and parity gates. All circuits we consider are of polynomial size. We prove several results which complete the work on characterizing possible inclusions between many classes defined by small depth circuits. These results are the following:

Group conversion versus group expansion as modes of change in majority and minority positions: All losses hurt but only some gains gratify.

This study examined reactions to minority and majority positions that were either stable or reversed through group conversion that transformed opponents (supporters) of the minority (majority) into supporters, (opponents) or through group expansion that brought new supporters (opponents) for the minority (majority) into the group. Minorities who became majorities through group expansion, compared with those who changed through group conversion, perceived their supporters and the overall group as significantly more similar to the self, and had significantly higher expectations for future positive interactions within the group. Perception of similarity with the supporters mediated the effect of the experimental conditions on perception of the overall group-self similarity. Implications of changes through conversion and expansion for the functioning of social groups are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

会议扩声与同声传译系统设计要点

本文对会议扩声系统、讨论和表决系统、红外线同声传译系统的设计要点作了一些探讨和总结。在论述电声设计的同时,特别阐明了电声专业对建声专业的技术要求以及扩声控制室、译音室对土建专业的设计要求。     

Evolutionary ensemble of diverse artificial neural networks using speciation

Recently, many researchers have designed neural network architectures with evolutionary algorithms but most of them have used only the fittest solution of the last generation. To better exploit information, an ensemble of individuals is a more promising choice because information that is derived from combining a set of classifiers might produce higher accuracy than merely using the information from the best classifier among them. One of the major factors for optimum accuracy is the diversity of the classifier set. In this paper, we present a method of generating diverse evolutionary neural networks through fitness sharing and then combining these networks by the behavior knowledge space method. Fitness sharing that shares resources if the distance between the individuals is smaller than the sharing radius is a representative speciation method, which produces diverse results than standard evolutionary algorithms that converge to only one solution. Especially, the proposed method calculates the distance between the individuals using average output, Pearson correlation and modified Kullback–Leibler entropy to enhance fitness sharing performance. In experiments with Australian credit card assessment, breast cancer, and diabetes in the UCI database, the proposed method performed better than not only the non-speciation method but also better than previously published methods.     

基于多数法的分布式并发控制的实现及改善

对分布式事务采用多副本并发控制的多数法,实现了一个多层分布式数据库应用系统的模型设计;引入了协调对象并使用COM＋技术,在实现分布式事务执行无阻塞、数据正确恢复的前提下,对模型进行了改善,提高了数据库模型执行的效率。     

卷积码纠错法在校园多媒体广播系统中的应用

论述了校园多媒体广播系统中数据通信的又一差错纠错方法--卷积码,其编码器和大数逻辑译码器较简单,纠错性能更好。     

基于张量投票的空域错误隐藏算法

针对现有空域错误隐藏算法对复杂纹理恢复精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于张量投票的错误隐藏算法,利用张量投票提取的结构信息改善复杂纹理区域的恢复效果,并在此基础上结合传统算法提出了改进的空域错误隐藏算法,即首先对丢失宏块分类,然后根据丢失宏块的类型选取合适的隐藏算法。实验表明,该算法有效地提高了恢复精度,避免了边缘错乱现象,尤其在纹理较复杂的区域,能够使隐藏图像的主客观质量有较大提高。     

强盲签名技术的研究与应用

根据近年来国内外关于数字签名的研究背景及进展,阐述盲签名在计算机保密通信,特别是在电子货币等方面的一系列重要应用。最后指出了若干有待继续研究的课题。