TH-PPM UWB通信系统多址性能研究

介绍了TH-PPM UWB信号,在AWGN信道和多用户干扰条件下对系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统所能接入的最大用户数,对其误码率进行了仿真.结果表明,随着接入用户数目的增加,系统误码率也增加,而增大重复码长度和脉冲重复时间则可降低系统误码率,但增加脉冲重复时间会降低信息传输速率.     

Effects of main factors on remedying northern landscaping water by hybrid ecological filter

Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal.     

An improvement to the simulation of phase-change heat-transfer during soil freezing and thawing

A new variable time step method, which is called the backwards calculating time step method, is presented in this paper. It allows numerical simulation of soil freezing and thawing while avoiding "phase change missing and overflowing". A sensitive heat capacity model is introduced through which the calculation errors are analyzed. Then the equation using the self-adjusted time step is presented and solved using finite differences. Through this equation, the time needed for a space cell to reach the phase change point temperature is calculated. Using this time allows the time step to be adjusted so that errors caused by "phase change missing and overflowing" are successfully eliminated. Above all, the obvious features of this method are an accelerated rate for adjusting the time step and simplifing the computations. An actual example proves that this method can accurately calculate the temperature fields during soil freezing and thawing. It is an improvement over traditional methods and can be widely used on com- plicated multi-dimensional phase change problems.     

自源无线温度检测技术的研究与应用

基于温差模块、DS18B20和红外技术的自源无线温度检测技术,利用故障发热部位与环境的温度差发电自给,解决高压现场内难以获得低压电源的问题;利用红外线传输信号,避免在高压变电站中布线和信号受高压现场的强电磁干扰.实验结果表明,半导体温差模块输出电压与温差在一定范围内呈线性关系,温差越大,输出电压越大.采用带有超低压启动器的DC/DC电压提升电路进行电压提升,解决实际应用中由于温差过小而导致的半导体温差模块输出电压过低,不足以提供所需的电压问题.     

线性时滞状态反馈下Stuart-Landau系统的多周期解

对一个stuart-landau系统引入时滞状态反馈,研究时滞对非线性系统动力行为的影响。发现时滞可使系统出现周期振动,与无时滞系统不同之处在于有多个周期吸引子共存的现象。从理论上预测由时滞导致的动力学行为,得到周期解的解析形式。随着时滞量的变化,周期解个数及其稳定性发生变化。并通过对比周期解的数值解和解析解,数值验证多周期吸引子共存的现象。这些结果对控制系统的振动和系统同步等有着潜在的应用价值。     

论新时期油田企业医院思想政治工作

随着医院内部管理体制改革的不断推进,医务人员的主人翁思想有所动摇,价值观发生了变化,服务理念跟不上现实的要求。针对这些问题,应该处理好"疏"与"堵"的关系、"实"与"虚"的关系。努力做好以下三点工作:1、把握人的行为规律,体现科学性;2、抓住职工结构新特点,体现针对性;3、解决实际问题,体现实效性。同时抓好四个结合:即思想政治工作与医疗业务工作的结合;思想政治工作与解决职工实际问题的结合;思想政治工作与职业道德建设的结合;思想政治工作与文化建设的结合。     

多途信道中声屏蔽及声聚焦

针对传统阵处理无法分辨同一方向上2个点源的缺陷,提出了多途信道中声屏蔽技术.将声屏蔽技术应用于抗拖船干扰,把拖曳线列阵接收的拖船干扰和同方向的目标信号在频域通过一个屏蔽、聚焦权滤波器,在对干扰屏蔽的同时,对目标聚焦.仿真结果表明,干扰源的辐射噪声被显著抑制,而所期望的目标信号清晰可见,其输出相干信噪比大幅度提高,该技术在抑制拖船干扰的同时可以有效消除在该方向的探测盲区.     

前置反射式发射率在线测量装置的研制

针对目前军事、航空航天、工农业等领域对在线发射率测量的迫切要求,设计了新型的前置反射式发射率在线测量装置.采用立体角比例划分法构建了前置反射器模型,设计了光纤式多光谱仪作为光谱接收装置.根据测量装置的结构特点,建立了在线发射率测量的理论模型.测量了700~1100℃温度范围内的不锈钢氧化层发射率,结果符合金属氧化物发射率的一般规律.实验结果证明了此在线发射率测量装置可满足一定条件下的发射率测量需要.