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81.
G. Bretschko 《河流研究与利用》1992,7(1):17-22
The ‘hyporheic zone’ is described. According to the classical definition, water below the sediment surface is groundwater and the hyporheic interstitial zone is part of the phreatic system. This ignores the vertical distribution of the epigeic benthic fauna. The uppermost layer of the sediment (bed sediments) of the hyporheic zone is dominated by epigeic faunal elements and is therefore part of the surface system. In contrast to hypogeic species, the depth penetration of epigeic species is limited. Possible explanations are discussed. 相似文献
82.
Kallie Christopher S.; Schrater Paul R.; Legge Gordon E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,33(1):183
Walking without vision results in veering, an inability to maintain a straight path that has important consequences for blind pedestrians. In this study, the authors addressed whether the source of veering in the absence of visual and auditory feedback is better attributed to errors in perceptual encoding or undetected motor error. Three experiments had the following results: No significant differences in the shapes of veering trajectories were found between blind and blindfolded participants; accuracy in detecting curved walking paths was not correlated with simple measures of veering behavior; and explicit perceptual cues to initial walking direction did not reduce veering. The authors present a model that accounts for the major characteristics of participants' veering behavior by postulating 3 independent sources of undetected motor error: initial orientation, consistent biases in step direction, and, most important, variable error in individual steps. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
83.
本文介绍了根据信号码的相互独立性,利用噪声情况下盲信号分离的原理,实现非最小相位通道特性的盲均衡。 相似文献
84.
本文针对一般FD-TD方法分析计算二维理想导体散射问题所遇到散射体边角处难以精确处理的缺点进行了改进。将边角处总场近似解析解直接引入FD-TD法差分公式,得到了有关修正系数,为了检验此方法的有效性,有无限长导体方柱为例分别用一般FD-TD法和本文的FD-TD方法进行了分析研究,并与MOM法进行了比较,所得结果说明改进后的FD-TD方法对分析计算导体边角附近电流分布特性是较有效的。 相似文献
85.
Microstructural transformations of heat affected zones in duplex steel welded joints 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The influence of the welding thermal conditions exemplified by heat input and heat treatment after welding on the structure of the heat affected zone (HAZ) UNS S31803 has been analysed. The post weld treatment was used to create the precisely defined thermal conditions for the decomposition of primary phases in the HAZ, by a multi-layer welding thermal cycle stimulation. Detailed analyses of the microstructure and chemical composition of the phases in the different post welded conditions were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Three types of secondary precipitates have been observed: secondary austenite (γ2), carbides: M23C6 and M7C3. The dependence of the secondary austenite volume fraction and morphology in the HAZ on thermal cycle have been interpreted. The eutectoid decomposition of the primary phases in the analysed thermal conditions was confirmed. 相似文献
86.
A simple measuring procedure for low concentrations of H2 and H2S (at the level of ppm fractions) above the surface of water by using sensitive gas analyzers is suggested. The procedure is easily accomplished in conditions outside the laboratory (under field conditions). 相似文献
87.
88.
为了解决水文巡测设备中数据传输的可靠性,电力载波通讯中的单频阻波器技术被应用到巡测设备上。此法简单易行,稳定可靠。 相似文献
89.
G.P. Potirniche 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2003,70(13):1623-1643
Crack tip plastic zone sizes and crack tip opening displacements (CTOD) for stationary microstructurally small cracks are calculated using the finite element method. To simulate the plastic deformation occurring at the crack tip, a two-dimensional small strain constitutive relationship from single crystal plasticity theory is implemented in the finite element code ANSYS as a user-defined plasticity subroutine. Small cracks are modeled in both single grains and multiple grains, and different crystallographic conditions are considered. The computed plastic zone sizes and CTOD are compared with those found using conventional isotropic plasticity theory, and significant differences are observed. 相似文献
90.
本文通过对摩擦片厚度在线测量装置系统构成的全面分析,对其驱动电路子系统进行了理论探索和技术研究,完成了相应的电路设计、误差分析及器件选择等工作,并进行了具体的实验验证,证明该驱动电路具有良好的性能,可圆满实现摩擦片厚度在线检测和实时分析的工作任务。 相似文献