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31.
We propose an asymmetric integral imaging method to adjust the resolution and depth of a three‐dimensional image. Our method is obtained by use of two lenticular sheets with different pitches fabricated under the same F/#. The asymmetric integral imaging is the generalized version of integral imaging, including both conventional integral imaging and one‐dimensional integral imaging. We present experimental results to test and verify the performance of our method computationally. 相似文献
32.
In this paper, the microstructure of a 1 wt.% Cu/γ-Al2O3 catalyst that was reduced in a 4% hydrogen/argon atmosphere at temperatures of 523, 773 and 1073 K, is studied by Z-contrast imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Results show that the copper species are well dispersed when the catalyst is reduced below 523 K. At 773 K, separated Cu(I) and Cu(0) species are found existing as ring-like and bulk-like particles. This appears to indicate that the copper has not been reduced to its metallic form due to the interaction between the copper oxide and the support. Large spherical particles having core-shell structures with Cu(I) in the shells and Cu(0) in the cores are generated when the catalyst is reduced at 1073 K. The formation of partially oxidized copper species upon reduction at 1073 K is attributed to the metallic copper interaction with the alumina support. This study also demonstrates that high-spatial resolution Z-contrast imaging and EELS performed simultaneously can provide unique information on the morphology and chemistry of metal species in supported metal catalysts. 相似文献
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34.
Optical scattering in beef steak to predict tenderness using hyperspectral imaging in the VIS-NIR region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kim Cluff Govindarajan Konda Naganathan Jeyamkondan Subbiah Renfu Lu Chris R. Calkins Ashok Samal 《Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety》2008,2(3):189-196
The objective of this research is to develop a non-destructive method for predicting cooked beef tenderness using optical
scattering of light on fresh beef muscle tissue. A hyperspectral imaging system (λ = 496–1,036 nm) that consists of a CCD
camera and an imaging spectrograph, was used to acquire beef steak images. The hyperspectral image consisted of 120 bands
with spectral intervals of 4.54 nm. Sixty-one fresh beef steaks, including 44 strip loin and 17 tenderloin cuts, were collected.
After imaging, the steaks were cooked and Warner-Bratzler shear (WBS) force values were collected as tenderness references.
The optical scattering profiles were derived from the hyperspectral images and fitted to the modified Lorentzian function.
Parameters, such as the peak height, full scattering width at half maximum (FWHM), and the slope around the FWHM were determined
at each wavelength. Stepwise regression was used to identify 7 key wavelengths and parameters. The parameters were then used
to predict the WBS scores. The model was able to predict WBS scores with an R = 0.67. Optical scattering implemented with hyperspectral imaging shows limited success for predicting current status of tenderness
in beef steak. 相似文献
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37.
Complex scattering amplitudes are used to calculate the phase contrast of colloidal gold particles. Comparison of measurements of the phase contrast intensity at the centre of the gold particle as a function of defocus for unfiltered and zero-loss filtered images demonstrates the increase in phase contrast achieved by zero-loss filtering even for a thick carbon substrate film. The granulation of amorphous germanium films is measured by the spatial rms (root mean square) values of image intensity in a defocus series. 相似文献
38.
本文主要阐述使用红外热象仪检测运行中的电力设备所发现的问题。文中通过若干实例介绍了用红外热象仪检测带电运行的发电机、电容器及连接头,并查出带有严重缺陷的部位,从而避免事故发生。 相似文献
39.
包钢医疗保险信息管理系统的构建 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文论述了包钢医疗保险信息管理系统的网络设计、应用程序功能及主要技术,并说明了应用情况及使用价值. 相似文献
40.
初至波走时层析成像中的正则化方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
波场的等效性、观测数据的有限性和观测误差等因素导致地球物理反演本身具有严重的多解性,降低这种多解性的一种重要途径就是对反演过程进行约束。传统的初至波走时层析成像方法,通常是在外部对模型空间施加显式的约束和平滑处理,这样就会破坏模型参数与传播算子之间的相关性,难以达到有效利用先验信息的目的, 甚至会影响反演的稳定性。针对这一问题,本文将先验信息分为三类,在此基础上阐述了通过正则化手段将各种先验信息纳入到反演方程当中,替代传统的外部约束模式。理论试验结果表明,正则化方法比外部约束方法有效地提高了反演的精度和分辨率;将该正则化方法应用于实际二维资料处理,也得到了比较好的反演结果。 相似文献