Fabricating Buffer Layers for YBa2Cu3Oy Coated Conductor by Surface Oxidation Epitaxy

Coated conductor of YBa2Cu3Oy(YBCO) withhighsuperconducting critical current (IC)is promisingfor many applications . To decrease weak link andlarge grain boundary angle it is i mportant to achievebiaxial textured YBCO.Sofar ,a fewtechniques havebeen appli…     

Evaluating Acceleration Ability of Electrons of SiO_2 and ZnS in ZnS∶Er Electroluminescence

SinceCoeyandSun[1]discoveredtheinterstitial compoundSm2Fe17Nx,ithasattractedmanyresearch ers′attention.Asakindofpermanentmagneticmate rial,Sm2Fe17Nxexhibitsfairlyhighsaturationmagneti zation(1.54T)[2],highanisotropyfield(14T)under roomtemperatureandhighC…     

鞍钢铁水脱硫扒渣发展综述

为了满足生产低硫高附加值产品的需要，铁水预处理作为钢铁冶金生产工艺的一个重要手段，越来越得到业内人士的认同，特别是铁水炉外脱硫扒渣近年来发展较快。介绍鞍钢铁水脱硫扒渣发展的3个阶段及扒渣工艺设备的优化与改进情况；对国产脱硫工艺设备、美国ESM复合喷粉脱硫工艺设备以及德国POLYSUIS复合喷粉脱硫工艺进行了全面的对比分析。鞍钢铁水脱硫扒渣发展过程充分实践了鞍钢“高起点、少投入、快产出、高效益”的技改方针。     

金属管材气密性试验方法的改进

论述了气密性试验在金属管材检验中的重要意义,介绍了常用的气密性试验方法,并详细分析了各自的特点.针对各种气密性试验方法的优缺点,结合快插式管接头的改进和应用,提出了简便易行的改进办法.     

Development of a Robot‐Based Sheet Metal Forming Process

This paper describes a new sheet metal forming process for the production of sheet components for prototypes and small lot sizes. The generation of the shape is based on kinematics and is implemented by means of a new forming machine consisting of two industrial robots. Compared to conventional sheet metal forming machines, this newly developed forming process offers a high geometrical form flexibility, and comparatively small deformation forces enable high deformation degrees. The principle of the procedure is based on flexible shaping by means of a freely programmable path‐synchronous movement of the two robots. The final shape is produced by the incremental infeed of the forming tool in depth direction and its movement along the contour in lateral direction at each level of the depth direction. The supporting tool with its simple geometry is used to support the sheet metal and follows the forming tool at the rear side of the sheet metal. The sheet metal components manufactured in first attempts are of simple geometry like frustum and frustum of pyramids as well as spherical cups. Among other things the forming results are improved by an adjustment of the movement strategy, a variation of individual process parameters and geometric modifications of the tools. In addition to a measurement of the form deviations of the sheet with a Coordinate Measurement Machine, screened and deformed sheets are used for deformation analyses. Furthermore, the incremental forming process is analysed with assistance of the finite element method. In total the results show that a robot‐based sheet metal forming with kinematic shape generation is possible and leads to acceptable forming results. In order to be able to use the potential of this process, a goal‐oriented process design is as necessary as specific process knowledge. In order to achieve process stability and safety, the essential process parameters and the process boundaries have to be determined.     

Process Modeling for Precision Forming of Discrete Parts – State of the Technology and Critical Issues

This paper presents an overview on the application of FE simulation as a virtual manufacturing tool in designing manufacturing processes for precision parts. The processes discussed include forging, sheet metal forming and hydroforming. Determination of reliable input parameters to simulate a process is a key element in successful application of process simulation for process design in all the mentioned areas. These issues are discussed in detail. Practical examples of application of FE simulation are presented for improvement of the existing metal forming process and/or designing new metal forming process for manufacturing discrete precision parts in forging, sheet metal forming and hydroforming.     

Recent Progress on Non‐oriented Silicon Steel

Control of crystalline orientation and consequent enhancement of magnetic properties are important for decreasing core loss of non‐oriented silicon steel as well as grain‐oriented silicon steel. Through the development of special process techniques to produce clean refined steel, it is now possible to use any element to improve the crystalline texture control of steel without producing harmful effects. Utilization of these effects have actually lowered the core loss and raised the magnetic flux density of the products, and a product series of high‐efficiency non‐oriented silicon steel has been developed. Recently, demand has grown for non‐oriented silicon steel with particular properties, such as lower core loss at high frequencies or high strength, as high‐speed motors have progressed in regard to high efficiency and miniaturization. In response to this trend, non‐oriented thin gauge silicon steel with a thickness of 0.20 and 0.15mm and high strength non‐oriented thin gauge silicon steel with the same thickness but a yield strength of more than 570MPa and 780MPa have been developed.     

Metallurgical Development in Steel‐plant‐internal Multi‐injection Hot Metal Desulphurisation

The use of thermodynamic, statistical, and light and electron‐optical microscopic methods has made it possible to analyse the course of reactions during steel‐plant‐internal hot metal desulphurisation. The theoretical dependence between oxygen and sulphur activity has been used to develop an EMF‐measurement‐based technique for determining the sulphur content as the hot metal is desulphurised. The absence of magnesium sulphide from the collection of phases in the final slag because of the greater stability and secondary formation of calcium sulphide has been explained with the aid of thermo‐chemical calculations.     

Experimental Study on Soluble Oxygen in Hot Metal Pretreatment

The change law of oxygen activity was studied by using Fe₂O₃‐CaO‐CaF₂ and Na₂CO₃/Na₂SO₄ fluxes under laboratory conditions. At the same time, the range of oxygen activity which is in favour of removing phosphorus and sulphur simultaneously was also investigated. The results showed that the oxygen activity in the iron melt during de‐phosphorization can reach up to 5.91×10^?6~10.03×10^?6 in about 5 min and then only varies within a narrow range. A final phosphorus content of 0.008% and a final sulphur content of 0.003% can be obtained if the oxygen activity is controlled within the range of 4.5×10^?6~8.0×10^?6.     

金属氚化物中3He的热解吸方法

在自行设计的全金属高真空热解吸系统上,以ELITE SPE-50型四极质谱计(QMS)为分析器,建立了金属氚化物中3He的热解吸和数据处理方法.解吸过程中,金属系统处于真空密闭状态,薄膜压力计直接测量解吸出的气体压力,质谱计则通过微量渗漏阀在线取样测量,所采集的数据均为积分形式.研究结果表明四极质谱计标定解吸系统内4He的分压＜350 Pa时,其相关系数R＞0.99,且记忆效应的贡献极弱;离子态氚T+对m/e=3组分分压的贡献可按IT+≈0.01 IT2+确定,不干扰3He的测定;将气体解吸所得的积分数据经平滑并微分处理后可准确得到气体释放速率与退火温度的关系,即热解吸谱.