热电式微风仪非线性信号处理方法研究及其电路实现

热电式风速传感器感应输出的电信号与实际风速之间存在复杂的非线性函数关系。本文通过对目前几种流行的测量信号性化处理方法的讨论，深入地分析了导致目前多数热电式数字微风仪产品其实际测量指标不理想的原因。并根据对热电式风速传感器探测机理的研究，推荐一种易于实现的探测信号的非线性/线性转换的电路模型。     

高压三电平变频器的滤波升压系统中能量过渡过程研究

从不同时间尺度上对高压三电平变频器的滤波升压系统进行数学建模，在秒级的时间尺度上主要研究该负载在不同负载稳态运行时的滤波情况，在毫秒级的时间尺度上主要研究故障时从变频切到工频时的电机过渡过程，从微秒级的尺度上研究了负载切换时缓冲吸收电路的能量过渡过程。同时由于变频器向该系统注入了大量的高频分量，为此建立了变压器高频分布模型，以评估变压器分布电容对全系统的影响。实验结果表明了模型和分析方法的有效性。     

光纤电磁场传感器中调制与解调电路的设计及实现

文［１］提出光纤电磁场传感器中的光调制与电解调技术。本文针对光纤电磁场传感器中的一些特殊问题，着重讨论光调制与电解调电路的设计原理。并将实现的电路应用于单光路检测的光纤电磁场传感器中，实验测试取得满意的结果。     

一种新型的IGBT驱动保护电路

介绍一种新型的性能较完善的IGBT驱动保护电路。实验结果表明,该电路能快速、安全、可靠地实现保护功能。     

铁尾矿为原料微波法制备介孔分子筛

以鞍山铁尾矿为硅源,CTAB为模板剂,采用微波辐照法合成出全硅介孔分子筛MCM-41。用N2低温吸附、FT-IR、XRD和TEM等表征手段考察了其比表面积、孔径分布、晶体形貌等特性。结果表明:微波辐射法合成的MCM-41分子筛诱导期极短,晶化速度很快,具有典型的按六方对称性排列的孔道结构,FT-IR证明了分子筛具有硅氧四面体骨架。     

简析火力发电厂生产节水方法

节约用水就是提高水的利用率，减少浪费，协调水资源与经济、环境关系的行动，火力发电厂由于生产过程的特殊性，用水量相对比例较大，所以节约用水更是势在必行。依据火力发电厂生产过程及其特点，节约用水应主要从查漏堵漏，增加节水设施，循环和重复用水，科学管理等几方面入手，从而达到节约用水的目的。     

混沌在序列密码系统中的应用

混沌信号序列的产生是混沌理论应用于信息加密系统中的一个重要问题,文章讨论了混沌信号序列产生的方法,同时提出了一种以混沌信号序列为密钥的序列密码系统,阐述了该系统的优越性,并采用CPLD与MCU完成了该系统的硬件实现。     

圆柱谐振腔式MPCVD装置中氢、氩微波等离子体分布规律的数值模拟

在使用简化的等离子体放电模型的基础上,模拟了圆柱谐振腔式微波等离子体沉积室中,不同金刚石膜生长条件下微波等离子体的分布状态。在模拟中,针对纳米金刚石的生长环境,就纯氩气反应气体中,不同的输入功率、不同气体压力条件下,沉积室中形成的等离子体分布的变化规律进行了模拟,将其与一般氢气气氛下的相应模拟结果相对比。模拟所获得的结果,对微波等离子体方法沉积金刚石膜的操作环境的优化,有着一定的指导意义。     

Distribution of heavy metals during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards

The volatilization behavior of Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ni, Zn, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards was investigated in a bench-scale fixed-bed pyrolysis system. It was found that volatility of heavy metals increases with operating temperature elevating, and bromine and vacuum have an obvious promoting effect on volatility of most of heavy metals. Over 99% weight of Cu and Ni are still remained in solid residue after pyrolysis, about 20% weight of Sb, Zn and Cd are transfered into liquid and gas during a pyrolysis process at 600 ℃, volatilization fractions of Pb, Sn, Mn, Co, Cr are less than 10% at the same conditions. The contents of heavy metals in liquid and gas products depend on not only volatility of metals, but also their initial contents in printed circuit boards, pyrolysis liquid and gas are primarily contaminated by Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb and Zn, their contents in liquid vary from 10^2 to 10^3 pg/mL, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd were detected only at very low level, less than 10 μg/mL.     

Analysis of low energy arc discharge characteristics based on dynamic V-A characteristics model

Low energy arc discharge characteristics was analyzed based on dynamic V-A characteristics model. It draws conclusions that discharge time relates to the source voltage and the product of inductance and stable current, discharge time will increase when the source voltage increases; current reduce rate is in inverse proportion to the value of inductance; arc resistance when the arc occurs is the ratio of minimum arcing voltage to stable current. It also gains the expressions of arc resistance and arc power, arc resistance and arc power both increase as the source voltage increases and decrease as the value of inductance increases. Conclusions above mentioned are helpful to design intrinsically safe circuits.