Atomic layer deposition of thin films of ZnSe—structural and optical characterization

Thin films of sphalerite-type ZnSe were grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) from elemental Zn and Se precursors. These films, grown on various substrates, show bright blue ‘edge’ emission accompanied by donor-acceptor pair emissions in the blue, green and red spectral regions. Red, green and blue emissions mixed together give a white color, with a color temperature between 2400 and 4500 K depending on a layer thickness and temperature. ZnSe grown by ALD is in consequence a promising material for the fabrication of semiconductor-based white light emitting thin film electroluminescence displays.     

中厚板矫直过程中中性层偏移动态研究

研究中性层偏移对矫直力的影响,以提高矫直力精度。通过对矫直件三维弹塑性变形进行分析,提出中性层偏移理论,利用数值模拟和实验讨论中性层偏移的动态变化规律,说明中性层偏移是影响矫直力精度的重要因素之一,并验证了理论推导公式与数值计算结果之间的误差,为建立更为准确的矫直力模型提供理论基础和数据。     

混合Bose-Einstein凝聚的不稳定性

本文研究描述混合Bose-Einstein凝聚的耦合Cross-Pitaevskii方程组的Cauchy问题,利用不变集理论,得到了混合Bose-Einstein凝聚的不稳定性。     

CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention

Drug discovery, which aids to identify potential novel treatments, entails a broad range of fields of science, including chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. In the early stages of drug development, predicting drug–target affinity is crucial. The proposed model, the prediction of drug–target affinity using a convolution model with self-attention (CSatDTA), applies convolution-based self-attention mechanisms to the molecular drug and target sequences to predict drug–target affinity (DTA) effectively, unlike previous convolution methods, which exhibit significant limitations related to this aspect. The convolutional neural network (CNN) only works on a particular region of information, excluding comprehensive details. Self-attention, on the other hand, is a relatively recent technique for capturing long-range interactions that has been used primarily in sequence modeling tasks. The results of comparative experiments show that CSatDTA surpasses previous sequence-based or other approaches and has outstanding retention abilities.     

二层交换机的攻击分析与防范技术的研究

本文通过OSI模型的第二层的特点,分析了二层交换机存在的安全隐患,提出了相应的解决办法。     

两相混合式换热器瞬态工况热力学模型及应用

换热器是能量系统的重要设备,两相混合式混热器作为换热器内部能量交换比较复杂的设备,研究其能量分布具有重要意义。通过对混合式换热器进行了研究,建立了两相混合式换热器的热力学模型,相对以往的稳态研究加入了瞬态项的影响。运用所建模型,对某除氧器进行模拟,得到了其瞬态工况的能量分布,为了验证瞬态模型的计算结果,采用稳态模型进行了计算,并与瞬态结果进行了对比,差别主要在工质蓄热火用上,并给出了影响蓄热火用的主要因素。     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的复合材料辐射屏蔽设计北大核心CSCD

在乏燃料后处理厂的工作环境中可能存在着低能中子-γ射线混合辐射,严重威胁工作人员的人身安全。本文针对上述混合辐射环境,利用蒙特卡罗程序Geant4模拟计算了一种钨/硼纤维增强含硼/铋聚合物复合材料中不同材料参数对低能中子和γ射线综合防护效果的影响。结果显示,此种钨/硼纤维复合材料对低能中子和γ射线均具有良好的屏蔽效果。文章证实了纤维垂直排布方式具有比平行排布方式更优的屏蔽效果,且垂直排布方式下透过粒子束的强度分布更加均匀。此外,在聚合物基体中掺杂一定质量分数的硼/铋可以进一步增强复合材料的辐射屏蔽效果。依据这些结果我们认为此种复合材料可以为后处理厂等辐射环境中的防护服及相关防护用具提供参考。     

Academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant youth.

Immigration to the United States presents both challenges and opportunities that affect students' academic achievement. Using a 5-year longitudinal, mixed-methods approach, we identified varying academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant students from Central America, China, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Mexico. Latent class growth curve analysis revealed that although some newcomer students performed at high or improving levels over time, others showed diminishing performance. Multinomial logistic regressions identified significant group differences in academic trajectories, particularly between the high-achieving youth and the other groups. In keeping with ecological–developmental and stage–environment fit theories, School Characteristics (school segregation rate, school poverty rate, and student perceptions of school violence), Family Characteristics (maternal education, parental employment, and household structure), and Individual Characteristics (academic English proficiency, academic engagement, psychological symptoms, gender, and 2 age-related risk factors, number of school transitions and being overaged for grade placement) were associated with different trajectories of academic performance. A series of case studies triangulate many of the quantitative findings as well as illuminate patterns that were not detected in the quantitative data. Thus, the mixed-methods approach sheds light on the cumulative developmental challenges that immigrant students face as they adjust to their new educational settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

室内模拟稳定边界层和对流边界层的初步研究

介绍了一套自行研制的室内模拟湍流系统.通过加热以及制冷手段控制水槽的顶部和底部温度,模拟暖空气均匀越过冷空气表面条件下的稳定边界层(SBL)温度场结构特征,以及平坦下垫面均匀加热条件下的对流边界层(CBL)温度场结构特征,并测量两种情况下的平均温度和热通量垂直廓线,分析对流混合层发展的演变过程.结果表明,模拟SBL和CBL的温度场结构与大气边界层的温度场结构观测结果符合较好.     

基于目的层预约的双子电梯群优化控制方法

针对双子电梯群控系统多目标性、不确定性的特点,提出了一种基于目的层预约的双子电梯群优化控制方法。在分析双子电梯结构特点的基础上,构造了适合双子电梯群的目标函数;在不同交通模式下,运用改进的遗传算法进行目的层预约系统下双子电梯群的优化控制仿真。仿真结果表明,控制方法能够适应双子电梯的运行特点,并能适应不同交通流模式,与传统电梯控制系统比较,平均候梯时间、长候梯时间发生率和电梯停靠次数明显减小,可为双子电梯群控系统的工程应用提供理论依据。