Fabrication process of smooth functionally graded materials through a real-time inline control of the component ratio

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) play an essential role in tissue engineering because of their satisfactory histocompatibility and excellent mechanical performance. While traditional manufacturing methods allow production of simple FGMs, precise control of composition and customized property at transition between the dissimilar materials is still a challenge. Here, an extrusion-based functionally graded additive manufacturing (FGAM) platform was developed to generate smooth graded parts by thrusting out monolithic cylindrical filaments with high viscosity. Furthermore, the rheological properties, hydrodynamic behavior, and mixed homogeneity of the non-Newtonian fluids were studied. Therefore, the appropriate solid contents, alternative energy-efficient mixers, and optimized printing parameters were proved to be beneficial for an outstanding deposition effect of the suspension. Ultimately, an object with smooth gradient was successfully manufactured. The validity of this strategy was verified via optical microscopy combined with an image processing method to gauge homogeneity and a scanning electron microscope to investigate graded composition and microstructure.     

Recycle use of phosphorous mixer extractant to extract indium

The stripping and regeneration of the loaded organic phase of phosphorous mixer extractant (PPD) were studied. The mixed solutions (3 niol/L HC1 +2 mol/L ZnCl2) were used as the stripping agent and more than 99% of indium can be stripped after three-stage stripping when the volume ratio of organic phase to stripping agent is 1:1. The organic phase can be recycled to use after regeneration with HC1. The parallel contrast experiments with D2EHPA (di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphoric acid) were carried out under the same conditions. The results show that the mixer extractant has good reusability and the stripping and regeneration of PPD are superior to those of DJ3HPA.     

丁苯橡胶/炭黑湿法预混胶的塑炼特性

基于胶乳/炭黑湿法混合的丁苯橡胶/炭黑湿法预混胶(P(SBR/CB))是一种在低剪切力环境下制备得到的炭黑在丁苯橡胶基体中分散优良的橡胶/炭黑预混胶,与采用传统机械混炼得到的充炭黑母胶相比,未经塑炼加工的P(SBR/CB)中的橡胶-炭黑相互作用较弱,故其加工行为表现出诸多新的特点。本文在分析P(SBR/CB)结构的基础上,采用实验室开炼机和Brabender转矩流变仪研究了其塑炼特性,探讨了开炼机薄通次数和密炼机塑炼工艺参数(循环油温、转速、塑炼时间等)对其塑炼特性(表观黏度、门尼黏度、排胶温度和结合胶含量)的影响规律,发现P(SBR/CB)的塑炼过程主要包括2个同时进行的进程,即炭黑网络的破坏和橡胶-炭黑相互作用的增强,且可通过调节密炼机塑炼参数,调控P(SBR/CB)混炼胶的门尼黏度和结合胶含量。     

转矩流变仪RC90系统的技术与应用

介绍了转矩流变仪的发展、基本原理和应用。各种混合器、单螺杆挤出机、双螺杆挤出机、模具和后挤出机系统都能与RC90装配。RC90可用于对材料的熔融性能和热稳定性、颜料分散性、交联、固化和硫化性能以及挤出可加工性能等的研究。     

静态混合器在生物多糖脱色中的应用

生物多糖为一种发酵产品,粘度可高达10Pa·s,属高粘度的非牛顿流体.它的脱色是通过与脱色剂的混合而实现的,常见的脱色过程为机械搅拌式间歇生产,能耗大且效果不佳.利用静态混合器可实现生物多糖与脱色剂的连续处理,混合时间短,能耗低、效果好.在脱色过程中,pH值、脱色剂用量及混合时间对脱色的效果均有影响.获得了相应的变化曲线以及压力损失的回归公式,找到了最佳操作条件.     

一种数字式彩色电视副载波综合器的设计

介绍一种适于利用电视信号传送标准时间的数字式彩色电视副载波综合器的设计 ,详细介绍了关键电路———数字混频器的组成、工作原理和输入输出波形 .该电路结构简单、性能稳定、可靠性高 .实际应用证明电路的设计是成功的 .该设计思想可以应用于一切输入频率与要求的输出频率之间没有整倍数关系的频率综合电路中 .     

耐磨陶瓷衬板在圆筒混合机中的应用

介绍了涟钢烧结厂为提高设备作业率和圆筒混合机的混匀效率，对圆筒混合机衬板材质和结构进行的改造。采用耐磨陶瓷衬板后，圆筒混合机不粘料，不仅减轻了筒体负荷，提高了设备作业率，而且增大了圆筒有效直径，提高了混匀制粒效果。     

双卧轴振动搅拌机振动搅拌叶片参数的计算

分析了双卧轴振动搅拌机的机构特点及其工作原理,建立了合理的振动搅拌叶片的数学模型;并通过对模型的分析和计算,得到了叶片固有频率、弹性常数和计算质量的计算公式,可以较准确地求出振动搅拌叶片的各参数.     

可扩展SIP多媒体会议系统的设计与实现

随着NGN网络及3G IMS应用的发展,基于SIP的多媒体会议系统受到了越来越多的关注.然而基于SIP的多媒体会议相关标准和产品还不成熟.针对此问题,研究了IETF SIPPING、XCON工作组关于SIP多媒体会议系统的相关标准,设计并实现了一种基于SIP的可扩展多媒体会议系统.该系统利用模块化设计方式,不同的会议功能由相对独立的模块实现,具有良好的可扩展性.测试结果表明系统实现了多媒体会议的功能,符合IETF多媒体会议标准,具有较高的通用性.     

宣钢取消混铁炉可行性分析

在对宣钢转炉炼钢厂的生产情况进行调研的基础上,对炼钢厂混铁炉的存在提出了置疑,并借鉴沙钢的"铁水包多功能"模式,提出取消混铁炉的可行性措施.