基于支持向量机的计算资源反馈调度

在实时控制系统(RTCS)中,计算资源一般受限。由于诸多不确定性因素和工作负载的动态变化,系统总是运行在不可预期的开放环境中。为保证系统的稳定运行,提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的计算资源反馈调度方法。它周期性地监测系统计算资源,通过SVM在线预测,得到各个控制回路的下一个采样周期,从而实现系统计算资源的动态分配。通过仿真实验验证了该反馈调度方法的性能,并与理想情况、传统开环调度方法进行了比较,显示了其优越性。     

一种改进的基于时空混沌系统的Hash函数构造方法

首先介绍了一种以时空混沌为基础的构造Hash函数的典型方案,并分析了它的不足和安全性问题.在此基础上提出了一种改进的Hash函数构造方法.理论和仿真实验分析表明,该算法具有更好的统计特性和更高的效率,有效地弥补了原算法中存在的碰撞漏洞.     

移动计算环境中易变数据的在线广播调度

随着无线传感器网络、GPS等技术的广泛应用,产生了易变数据这种区别于传统静态数据的新型数据类型,对数据处理方法提出了新的要求.在移动计算环境中,数据广播是一种有效的数据访问方式.针对易变数据的特点提出数据平均不确定率的概念并在此基础上提出一种易变数据在线广播调度策略CEDB-M.仿真实验表明该策略在无传输差错发生、有传输差错发生和多信道广播条件下在获得较优的访问延迟的同时有效降低通过广播读取易变数据的不确定性,有利于基于这些数据的查询结果质量的提高.     

基于加权最小二乘的卡尔曼滤波算法

为了将卡尔曼滤波(KF)应用于非线性系统中,利用了离散采样点将非线性模型线性化.通过加权最小二乘原理.得到近似的线性化模型,再将KF算法应用于这个线性模型中.结果表明,加权最小二乘与KF结合的方法在非线性模型中的计算结果同扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法接近,且不需要EKF那样求偏导就能很容易地应用到非线性系统中.这种方法实现容易,预测可靠,具有实际应用的价值.     

八种方式巩固Win Server 2008安全

本文从八个方面论证了企业IT部门如何合理利用成熟的Windows保护工具,打造安全的Windows Server 2008系统,以保证系统和用户能够应对安全风险和威胁。     

双输入多率系统辅助模型增广随机梯度算法

针对有色噪声干扰的双输入多率系统,为解决辨识模型信息向量中存在未知变量和不可测噪声项的问题,结合辅助模型思想和递推增广随机梯度算法的优点,用辅助模型的输出代替系统的未知变量,用估计残差代替信息向量中的不可测噪声项,进而提出了双输入多率系统的辅助模型增广随机梯度算法。为了提高辨识算法的收敛速度和改善参数估计精度,在算法中引入遗忘因子,得到相应的辅助模型带遗忘因子增广随机梯度算法。仿真实例说明,引入遗忘因子,能加快算法的收敛性,提高参数估计精度。     

A less conservative method for designing H∞ filters for linear time‐delay systems

This paper focuses on H_∞ filtering for linear time‐delay systems. A new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) is constructed by uniformly dividing the delay interval into two subintervals, and choosing different Lyapunov matrices on each subinterval. Based on this new LKF, a less conservative delay‐dependent bounded real lemma (BRL) is established to ensure that the resulting filtering error system is asymptotically stable with a prescribed H_∞ performance. Then, this new BRL is equivalently converted into a set of linear matrix inequalities, which guarantee the existence of a suitable H_∞ filter. Compared with some existing filtering results, some imposed constraints on the Lyapunov matrices are removed through derivation of the sufficient condition for the existence of the filter. Numerical examples show that the results obtained in this paper significantly improve the H_∞ performance of the filtering error system over some existing results in the literature. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust output feedback learning control for induction motor servo drives

This paper addresses the output feedback tracking control problem for induction motor servo drives with mechanical uncertainties: rotor angle, rotor speed and stator currents are assumed to be available for feedback. A robust adaptive learning control is designed under the assumption that the reference profile for the rotor angle is periodic with known period: it ‘learns’ the periodic disturbance signal by identifying the Fourier coefficients of any truncated approximation; ??₂ and ??_∞ transient performances are guaranteed in the ‘learning phase’. It is shown that, for any motor initial condition belonging to an arbitrary given compact set, by properly setting the control parameters: (i) the rotor position and flux modulus tracking errors exponentially converge to residual sets, which may be arbitrarily reduced by increasing the number of terms in the truncated Fourier series; (ii) when the unknown periodic disturbance can be represented by a finite Fourier series, the rotor position and flux modulus tracking errors exponentially converge to zero. As in field oriented‐control, the control algorithm generates references for the magnetizing flux component and for the torque component of the stator current leading to significant simplifications for current‐fed motors. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analytical formulation to compute QFT bounds: The envelope method

This paper describes an analytical formulation to compute quantitative feedback theory (QFT) bounds in one‐degree‐of‐freedom feedback control problems. The new approach is based on envelope curves and shows that a QFT control specification can be expressed as a family of circumferences. Then, the controller bound is defined by the envelope curve of this family and can be obtained as an analytical function. This offers the possibility of studying the QFT bounds in an analytical way with several useful properties. Gridding methods are avoided, resulting in a lower computational effort procedure. The new formulation improves the accuracy of previous methods and allows the designer to calculate multivalued bounds. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A piecewise analysis method to stability analysis of linear continuous/discrete systems with time‐varying delay

The delay‐dependent stability problem of linear continuous/discrete systems with time‐varying delay is investigated based on a piecewise analysis method (PAM). In the method, the variation interval of the time delay is firstly divided into several subintervals. By checking the variation of the Lyapunov functional in every subinterval, some new delay‐dependent stability criteria are derived. Several numerical examples show that our method can lead to much less conservative results than those in the existing references. Moreover, when the number of the divided subintervals increases, the corresponding criteria can provide an improvement on the results. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.