莺歌海盆地D13区新近系黄流组大型海底扇地震识别及含气性预测

通过层序地层学和地震沉积学方法,对莺歌海盆地D13区新近系黄流组大型海底扇逐级解剖,并通过多属性融合地震切片技术对海底扇内水道进行雕刻识别,利用地震剖面上的“平点”反射特征预测含气甜点。研究结果表明：①研究区大型海底扇为古蓝江三角洲再次搬运而形成,发育了自南东向北西依次退积的4期扇体,并识别出11期砂体,早期扇的顶部地层被晚期扇不同程度侵蚀,相邻扇砂体间纵向局部连通。②海底扇中优质储层主要分布在沉积能量强、高水动力条件下形成的海底扇水道中,扇体内发育串珠状、复合型、曲流河形等类型的水道,其中“大、厚、宽”的水道为厚层优质“甜点”储层发育区;③地震剖面上的“平点”反射特征可用于识别水道沉积中的含气甜点,莺歌海盆地D13区平点具有水道内部近水平反射、水道底面反射能量变弱、平点向构造低部位略倾斜等基本特征。     

统一价格和PAB竞价的实验分析

采用实验经济学的方法和多个商品同时拍卖的模型，研究了电力市场不同需求响应条件下统一价格竞价和PAB（pay-as-bid）竞价的市场行为和发电商报价策略问题。实验结果表明，2种竞价机制下市场均能收敛到完全竞争均衡附近，但PAB竞价的市场平均价格高于统一价格竞价的市场平均价格且价格较稳定，因此购电费用较高;市场需求弹性较小时2种竞价机制的市场价格均有显著提高，但在发电容量充足时仍可保持充分的竞争性;在不同的竞价机制下，发电商将采取不同的报价策略，统一价格竞价中发电商之间的竞争更为明显。     

Used car salesman problem: A differential auction–barter market

We define a problem called “used car salesman problem” in which sale, purchase and barter bids can be simultaneously put forward for trading cars. A sale or a purchase bid is expressed in terms of a single car and a sale or purchase price that is required for the car. A barter bid, on the other hand, can be augmented by a differential money amount that is offered or required in addition to the cars that are to be traded. Restrictions are also allowed to be placed on sale and purchase bids. A minimum cost circulation network flow algorithm is presented which produces a solution that maximizes the profit made by the used car salesman.AMS subject classification 91B26, 90B10, 05C38     

Pricing in combinatorial double auction-based grid allocation model

This article proposes a novel grid resource allocation model, in which the users and the grid service providers participate in the combinatorial double auction for the resource allocation. To obtain the detailed resource allocation status and the price information, a novel pricing algorithm is designed for the allocation model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm completes the resource allocation and pricing efficiently, and exhibits incentive compatible characteristic. Moreover,users with the higher average price and providers with the lower average price get compensation during the pricing process.     

基于VC-DRSA的信息系统多属性群决策安全评估

以某高校校园网络系统作为评估样本,在建立了信息系统安全属性模型的基础上,提出了基于变一致性优势关系粗糙集（VC—DRSA）的多属性群决策的安全评估方法。该方法将VC-DRSA与层次分析法（AHP）相结合,利用VC-DRSA分类质量的概念挖掘出隐含在数据背后的内在规律,在确定安全属性权重的基础上,对信息系统进行了综合安全评估。实例计算证明,该方法可以有效地解决多属性群决策的“瓶颈”问题,在信息系统安全评估中具有实际意义。     

土地出让招拍挂制度绩效及其实证分析

运用拍卖理论简要回顾了土地招拍挂制度影响市场绩效的经济学原理,对全国(2003～2006年)和北京(2005～2007年)城市土地有偿出让市场进行了分类统计,并以此数据为基础对招标、拍卖、挂牌三种不同出让方式的市场绩效进行了对比分析,得出了我国土地出让市场中存在理论与实践并不一致的结论,并指出造成该问题的原因是政府对招拍挂制度的干预,最后提出了提高我国招拍挂制度市场绩效的建议。     

低价中标次低价合同的招标模式初探

通过对第二价格密封拍卖理论及其应用进行分析,结合我国建筑市场招投标活动现状,提出建立一种低价中标次低价合同的招标模式,以激励承包商投标报价时尽量反映工程造价成本的真实价格,从而使招投标双方互利共赢。     

基于关口金融输电权的双边拍卖模型

介绍了金融输电权的拍卖机制,包括输电权拍卖容量的确定、拍卖的市场机制及拍卖原则等,提出了一种基于关口金融输电权的双边叫价拍卖模型。针对以往金融输电权拍卖模型的约束条件过于简单的特点,考虑了某条线路输电权的拍卖对其他线路潮流的影响,并通过计算基于直流潮流的功率传输分布因子来反映上述影响。在此基础上考虑了输电线路的可用容量约束,并建立了数学模型对其进行描述。最后通过算例分析验证了该模型的合理性。     

依托物理模型的叠后裂缝敏感地震属性优选与应用

在更关注中小尺度裂缝构造的现阶段,大尺度裂缝研究不可或缺。预测大尺度裂缝的常用方法是地震属性分析,因此寻找并选用对（不同尺度）裂缝敏感的地震属性成为关键。基于多裂缝参数地震物理模型,开展叠后属性分析,研究地震属性对裂缝参数的敏感性,然后优选敏感属性进行多属性融合。结果表明：在单一属性裂缝预测中,倾角约束分频相干属性具有明显优势,但难以识别三维空间某一方向尺度小于λ/4的裂缝带;频率衰减梯度属性对裂缝带尺度敏感,谱分解相位调谐体属性对裂缝密度敏感,振幅属性对裂缝方位和缝面倾角敏感;曲率等几何属性、相干属性和物理属性的融合不仅能突出大断裂,还能降低多解性。     

Health parameters and their association with price in young calves sold at auction for veal operations in Québec,Canada

The veal calf industry in Québec depends on young calves' availability at auction. Most of these calves come from dairy farms. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the effect of clinical anomalies and other calf characteristics on their sale price. A total of 3,820 calves from 5 different auctions were included in this observational study. The calves were examined by a veterinarian on arrival at the auction and screened for umbilical anomalies, the presence of nasal or eye discharge, joint abnormality, diarrhea, appearance of neonatal characteristics (compatible with age less than 1 wk), and general health status mainly based on the presence of depression and dehydration. The final multivariable model included 5 different variables (calf weight, sex, breed, abnormal joints, and general health status) and the interaction between sex and general health status. The presence of abnormal joints and unhealthy characteristics was negatively associated with standardized price. Female calves and mixed breed beef calves were positively associated with standardized price. Finally, the calves' weight was associated with standardized price in a quadratic fashion. Ongoing or previous diarrhea had no effects on standardized price. This study will be helpful for both dairy and veal producers for improving the quality of calves sold to the Québec auction market.