A Neuro-fuzzy Coding for Processing Incomplete Data: Application to the Classification of Seismic Events

This letter presents a method for modelling and processing incomplete data in connectionist systems. The approach consists in applying a neuro-fuzzy coding to the input data of a neural network. After an introduction to the different kinds of imperfections, we propose a neuro-fuzzy coding in order to take incomplete data into account. We show the efficiency of this coding on the problem of the classification of seismic events. The results show that a neuro-fuzzy coding of the inputs of a neural network increases the performance and classifies incomplete data with little affect on the results.     

Modelling and FDI of Dynamic Discrete Time Systems Using a MLP with a New Sigmoidal Activation Function

In this paper we investigate the use of the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for system modelling. A new sigmoidal activation function is introduced and the study is focused at the utilization of this function on a MLP that performs modelling of dynamic, discrete time systems. The role of the activation function in the training process is investigated analytically, and it is proven that the shape of the activation function and it's derivative can affect the training outcome. The method is simulated at a well known benchmark, namely the three tank system, and is incorporated in a Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) method, also applied and simulated at the three tank system. Finally, a comparison is made with an approach that utilizes local model neural networks for system modeling.     

Axial offset control of PWR nuclear reactor core using intelligent techniques

Improved load following capability is one of the main technical performances of advanced PWR (APWR). Controlling the nuclear reactor core during load following operation encounters some difficulties. These difficulties mainly arise from nuclear reactor core limitations in local power peaking, while the core is subject to large and sharp variation of local power density during transients. Axial offset (AO) is the parameter usually used to represent of core power peaking, in form of a practical parameter. This paper, proposes a new intelligent approach to AO control of PWR nuclear reactors core during load following operation. This method uses a neural network model of the core to predict the dynamic behavior of the core and a fuzzy critic based on the operator knowledge and experience for the purpose of decision-making during load following operations. Simulation results show that this method can use optimum control rod groups maneuver with variable overlapping and may improve the reactor load following capability.     

电子束吸收剂量量热计

研制了一种用于电子束吸收剂量深度分布和电子束能量测量的多层石墨量热计及一种用于吸收剂量测量和薄膜剂量计校准的石墨量热计校准装置,并介绍了两种量热计的结构和在中国原子能科学研究院14MeV加速器上的研究结果。     

用Interphako干涉显微镜测量离子交换玻璃薄片中的梯度折射率分布

本文用 Interphako 干涉显微镜测量了经 NaNO_3盐浴处理的玻璃薄片中的梯度折射率分布。将剪切微差干涉测得的结果与剪切干涉的结果进行了比较,并讨论两种测量方法的特点和误差。     

激光区熔Bi系超导复合带组织特征

在 Ag 基带上非平衡凝固熔敷超导厚膜,用激光区熔法制备组织致密、有明显织构取向、与基材结合牢固的柔性 Bi 系超导复合带材。研究了该超导材料的定向结晶特征、凝固表面和内层组织形态、相分布与组成及超导层同基材的结合。此法开辟了制备高 J_c 实用超导带材的新途径。     

无限大多层层合板隔声量分析

多层层合板结构被广泛应用于隔声结构设计中.为探究多层层合板的隔声性能,在无限大单层薄板隔声量计算公式的基础上,通过引入由经典层合板理论所得出的弯曲刚度,提出一种用于计算无限大多层层合板结构隔声量的理论方法——等效薄板法,并分别计算三层、四层和五层层合板的隔声量,通过与统计能量法仿真结果进行比较,表明等效薄板法在质量控制...     

旋转层合圆板的行波动力学特性分析

基于一阶剪切变形理论和哈密顿原理,建立了旋转层合圆板动力学运动方程和相应的边界条件。运用伽辽金法对旋转层合圆板横向振动的行波动力学特性进行了模拟,给出了其前行波、后行波振动频率随层合圆板铺层几何特征、材料参数、旋转速度等的变化规律,并对旋转层合圆板几何和材料参数对其动力失稳临界转速的影响进行了讨论。     

基于极端学习机的MANET移动性预测模型

针对移动自组织网络移动性在管理无线网络带宽资源可用性方面的重要性,为了更好地规划连续服务可用性和有效能源管理以提升网络的整体服务质量,提出了一种基于极端学习机的MANET移动性预测模型。利用ELM对MANET中的任意节点进行建模;假设已知每个移动节点当前的移动性信息（位置、速度和运动方向角度）,以这种方式预测节点未来的位置和相邻节点之间未来的距离;基于几个标准移动性模型,产生更加真实、精确的移动性预测,从而更好地捕捉任意节点直角坐标系之间现有交互/相关性。使用标准移动性模型的仿真结果验证了所提模型的有效性,实验结果表明,提出的预测模型明显改进了传统基于多层感知器的模型,此外,当预测相邻节点之间未来距离时,避免了当前算法对预测精度的限制。     

连续断层图像的边缘检测研究

工业CT扫描通常只能得到某一断面上的二维信息,不能得到被检测物的整体描述,技术人员只能根据获得的系列二维图像在人脑中综合复原为三维结构.因而人们希望能得到直观地、精确地展示被检测物体三维空间结构的ICT直观图像,能得到比二维图像更加丰富的信息.因此断层图像的三维重建在工业无损探伤、天体结构的观察及其它更广泛的领域有着极其重要的实用价值和研究意义.本文提出了一种基于边缘检测的按层剥离的算法,此算法是在二维图像上进行,然后再将分割后的序列图像再进行三维重建实现三维物体的按层剥离显示效果.