多码率多边类型LDPC码译码器的设计与实现

提出了一种固定码长的多码率多边LDPC码译码器,该译码器采用对校验比特信息进行间隔删余的算法实现其多码率译码,并设计了一种适合多码率多边LDPC码的部分并行译码结构。基于该结构在FPGA平台上实现了码长为640 bit,码率为0.5～0.8的多边LDPC码译码器。     

LTE系统中多速率采样滤波器的设计

在LTE（long term evolution）系统中对OFDM基带信号采样进行数字化处理时,随着系统带宽变化,采样速率也随之变化,但是根据协议,发送端采样速率固定,此时需要对信号进行过采样。通过对滤波器的分析比较以及仿真设计,得出结论,LTE系统中可以使用半带滤波器实现信号的过采样。     

Electronic Implementation of Multirate Sigma-Delta Modulators Using CMOS Technologies

Multirating has been recently proposed to reduce the frequency rate of the first integrator(s) of a single-loop, or the first stage(s) of a cascade, Sigma-Delta modulator (SDM). This is a promising technique for the design of high speed, low-power modulators, as the first integrator (or stage) in the chain primarily determines the performances of the modulator, as well as its power consumption. This paper presents the first implementation of a 2nd-order multirate SDM, showing different circuit solutions. The experimental results obtained with a prototype in a standard 0.6 μm CMOS technology shows that different clock rates can be selected for each integrator of a SDM. Alfredo Pérez Vega-Leal was born in Seville, Spain. He received the Telecommunications Engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Seville, Seville, Spain, in 1998 and 2003, respectively. Since 1995, he has been with the Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Seville, as research student and became an Associate Professor in 1999. His research interests are related to low-voltage low-power analog circuit design, A/D and D/A conversion. Francisco Colodro was born in Peal de Becerro (Jaén), Spain, in 1968. He received the Ingeniero de Telecomunicación degree from the University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain, in 1992, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, in 1997. In 1992 he joined the Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Sevilla, where he is currently and Associate Professor. His research interests are in the architectural study of Σ Δ modulators, the implementation of ADCs based on Σ Δ modulators, and application of electronic circuits and systems to communication. Marta Laguna was born in Seville, Spain. She received the Telecommunications Engineering degree from the University of Seville in 2002. She is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree. Her doctoral work focuses on the design of continuous-time sigma-delta modulators. Since 2001, she has been with the Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Seville, as research student and became an assistant teacher in 2004. Her research interests are high-speed analog-to-digital converters and sigma-delta modulators. Antonio Torralba (M'89–SM'02) was born in Sevilla, Spain, in 1960. He received the electrical engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Sevilla in 1983, and 1985, respectively. Since 1983 he has been with the Department of Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Sevilla, where he has been Associate Professor in 1987, and Full Professor since 1996, leading a research group on mixed signal design. In 1999 he made a short stay at the Department of Electrical Engineering, NMSU, and he is presently in the Department of Electrical Engineering, TAMU for a Sabbatical stay. His interests include low-voltage analog circuits and systems, analog to digital conversion, Σ Δ modulators, and electronic circuits and systems with application to control and communication. In these fields he has published around 40 journal papers and more than 100 conference papers, and he holds 2 international patents.     

多速率语音芯片AMBE-2020的开发和应用

AMBE-2020是由DVSI公司推出的高性能多速率语音编码、解码芯片，它的语音算法采用专利的AMBE语音压缩技术。该芯片能在较低的速率下实现全双工、高质量的语音通信，并且操作简单、编码速率可变、功耗小等优点。介绍了AMBE-2020芯片，并建立了一个简单的语音压缩系统的应用实例。     

通信系统中自适应回波抵消的一种新方法

语音分组传输系统的出现，对回波抵消技术提出了新的挑战。在回波抵消中一个关键的问题是需要快速有效地估计延迟时间。基于直接计算输入信号互相关函数的延迟估计方法，在实际应用中回波消除性能差，运算量大。为此提出了基于混合模型的延时估计方法，对输入信号进行带通滤波和降低抽样率抽样，使其具有白噪声特性，然后快速计算互相关函数的估计值。理论分析和实验结果证明新的延迟估计方法有很好的回波消除性能和较少的运算量，在实际通信系统中有较好的应用前景。     

流媒体文件多码率自适应处理系统研究

为了应付流媒体系统应用网络带宽不足问题,设计了基于多码率文件传输技术和可变编解码参数Filters播放链路动态重连机制的自适应流媒体传输系统。该系统在网络带宽发生波动的条件下,能够自适应地选择与可用带宽相匹配码率的视频数据进行动态传输,进而减少视频数据缓冲等待次数和等待时间,有效提高网络带宽利用率和媒体内容服务质量,同时采用"最短"的链路进行媒体内容的动态重连,避免Filters动态重连中出现"卡塞感",有效提高流媒体系统的服务质量。     

软件无线电接收机多速率信号的多段处理方法研究

在软件无线电数字接收机中,为了支持多种速率的信号处理,通常采用分数倍重采样,在硬件实现时,非常耗时和耗资源,这也成为软件无线电数字接收机的难点。在分析传统实现模型的基础上,提出一种基于整数倍重采样的新方法,即按照一定的分段方法,实现多速率的多段动态处理,可以避免分数倍重采样,节省运算时间和硬件资源。通过Matlab仿真证明,该方法性能良好,实用可行,可以用于数字接收机的多速率处理系统,在其工程实现上有较大的参考意义。     

Impact of Polarization Mode Dispersion in Multi-Hop and Multi-Rate WDM Rings

Fiber polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is perhaps the most critical transmission impairment in optical networks at transmission rates of 10 Gb/s and higher. Since the bandwidth-distance product, or transparency,of the optical circuit is limited by PMD, the overall network design and cost may be significantly altered by the actual fiber PMD values. The paper has three objectives. First, an accurate model for evaluating the PMD effects is presented and verified experimentally. Second, the cost increase of WDM rings due to PMD in a number of design scenarios—first generation, single-hop,multi-hop, and multi-rate networks—is assessed. Third, the polynomial-time algorithm proposed in Cerutti et al. [1] is modified to provide sub-optimal solutions for the above WDM rings, taking into account the limited bandwidth-distance product imposed by PMD. Presented results reveal that at high transmission rates, the cost of the multi-hop ring is less affected by PMD than the costs of first generation and single-hop rings.     

多频采样系统航迹的周期滤波算法

本文根据Kalman滤波思想,针对多频采样系统航迹辨识中存在部分点缺少信息问题,提出了一种新的航迹辨识方法.该方法假设在目标作匀速直线运动下,利用平滑滤波及状态变量的相关性特征,采用周期多频Kalman滤波算法充分利用目标航路部分点仅含角度的新息,保证航迹滤波的精确性与滤波方差的最优性.某直升机航路滤波结果表明,新方法比传统的Kalman滤波算法精度更高,验证了相关结论.     

基于干扰观测器的动力陀螺式导引头干扰力矩补偿

干扰力矩对导引头跟踪测量精度及导弹的制导精度有直接影响。为分析干扰力矩对动力陀螺式导引头跟踪精度的影响,建立了动力陀螺式导引头及框架摩擦干扰力矩和导线干扰力矩模型。为减小干扰力矩对导引头测量精度的影响,设计了实用的干扰观测器来对干扰力矩进行补偿。考虑了实际中导引头系统本身及干扰观测器采样保持时间不同的多速率采样问题。提出基于奈奎斯特稳定性理论的离散干扰观测器设计方法,消除了小增益定理设计方法的保守性。通过综合权衡系统稳定性、干扰力矩补偿及传感器噪声抑制能力,确定了干扰观测器采样保持时间及干扰观测器滤波时间常数。结合弹上及导引头量测信息,设计了干扰观测器所需信息的提取方式。数学仿真结果表明所设计的干扰观测器能有效地提高导引头的跟踪测量精度。