Atmospheric Dependence on Dielectric Loss of 1/6Ba5Nb4O15· 5/6BaNb2O6 Ceramics

Samples of 1/6Ba₅Nb₄O₁₅·5/6BaNb₂O₆ along with the pure end members, Ba₅Nb₄O₁₅ and BaNb₂O₆, were sintered under low oxygen partial pressure. The degradation mechanisms of dielectric loss in this reducing atmosphere have been studied. We found that the degradation occurred primarily due to the formation of oxygen vacancies caused by the reduction of Nb⁵⁺. This was determined by measuring the electrical conductivity, and through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. More importantly, the dielectric loss of 1/6Ba₅Nb₄O₁₅·5/6BaNb₂O₆ samples with higher temperature stability was further decreased on sintering in a reducing atmosphere. This observation has been explained by considering the increased porosity and formation of a reduced second phase, Ba_0.65NbO₃.     

Web服务的构建及其典型应用

Web服务基于标准的数据格式和协议,如XML、SOAP和HTTP,不同平台和操作系统的客户和服务端可以基于同样的协议,没有障碍地通信,Web服务客户端只需标识Web服务的位置及其可以调用的方法,就可以简单地使用Web服务。微软公司的.NET框架针对Web服务提供了广泛的支持。因此研究了.NET环境下Web Services的构建、处理流程,举例说明了Web服务的典型应用。     

Retaining and attracting users in social networking services: An empirical investigation of cyber migration

Users are the most critical strategic resource of any online social networking service (SNS). This paper offers strategic recommendations for SNS providers based on an empirical study exploring why users switch from a primary SNS to others. We first identify important characteristics that combine to distinguish SNSs from conventional information systems, then develop a “cyber migration” research model that includes push, pull and mooring factors which influence user intention to switch from one SNS to another. Findings from a field survey of 180 users reveal four significant factors that promote switching: dissatisfaction with socialization support, dissatisfaction with entertainment value, continuity cost, and peer influence. Strategies grounded in these factors are suggested for SNS providers to better attract and retain users.     

基于MultiLayer水平集的脑MRI图像分割框架

提出了一种新的自动初始化水平集的方法和基于MultiLayer水平集的活动轮廓模型。该模型同时进行偏移场去除和图像分割,因此可以有效地克服灰度不均匀性的影响。最后利用了大脑皮层的距离信息,在框架中增加了厚度约束项。实验结果显示,相比著名的LBF模型,该框架不但可以获得更高的分割精度,而且分割时间也大大减少。     

一个移动应用个性化集成框架的研究及其在Android平台的实现

随着互联网和智能手机的日益普及,移动应用数量呈现爆炸式增长,海量的移动应用既是机遇也是挑战。从开发者角度看,基于大量的已有移动应用快捷构造新的移动应用成为了可能,但当前大部分的开发工具对移动应用集成的支持仅停留在应用编程接口和底层运行机制上,尚未出现更高层次的面向执行流程的集成支持;从用户角度看,从众多移动应用中选择符合自己个性化需求的应用成为了可能,但目前大量的移动应用推荐系统集中在单个应用的个性化推荐问题上,未见面向用户个性化需求的移动应用执行序列推荐方法。为此,提出一个移动应用个性化集成框架,主要包括:1)定义了一套意图流程描述执行语言,以便开发者从更为自然的执行流程角度完成新移动应用的构造;2)给出了一个移动应用序列偏好度预测算法,用于解决移动应用执行序列的个性化推荐问题。在当前典型的移动应用平台Android上,实现了相应的移动应用个性化集成开发工具和运行支撑机制,并通过实例初步验证了上述方法的合理性。     

Lerisk－i*框架自动建模与编辑工具介绍

在需求工程中,基于主体的i*建模框架(主要包括策略依赖模型及策略推理模型)已经成为最常用的早期需求建模与分析的工具之一,而且关于i*建模框架的编辑工具开发也有很多相关的研究工作。然而现有的这些工具往往只提供诸如模型图编辑、存储等基本功能,而笔者需要在需求工程小组的项目中为对需求文本进行建模的结果进行模型可视化,同时提供编辑存储及自动布局功能,并开发出新的基于i*建模框架的工具。文中首先对主流的i*建模工具进行了调研,研究了建模工具的基本功能,同时分析了其功能的不足点,在此基础上提出了新工具设计的功能补充点;然后对i*框架的布局问题进行介绍并详细描述了其自动布局算法的实现,给出了可视化工具的详细设计;最后在此工具的基础上,进行了实际需求文本的建模及模型编辑功能的实验,并将此工具与主流工具的功能进行对比,以展示本工具的功能特点。     

冷却塔修复与改造的技术经济分析

评述辽河化肥厂配套公用工程设施－美国玛利６００型７格塔冷却修复与改造项目的技术经济分析，叙述了该冷却塔现状，并据此拟定出的经济面实效的分期改造方案。     

Oxygen enrichment from air through multilayer thin low‐density polyethylene films

Several multilayer thin low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) films were fabricated by blown thin film having a thickness of 7 μm and an area of 130 cm². They were characterized for their oxygen‐enrichment performance from air by a constant pressure–variable volume method in a round permeate cell with an effective area of 73.9 cm². The relationship between oxygen‐enrichment properties, including oxygen‐enriched air (OEA) flux, oxygen concentration, permeability coefficients of OEA, oxygen, nitrogen, as well as separation factor through the multilayer LDPE films, and operating parameters, including transfilm pressure difference, retentate/permeate flux ratio, temperature, as well as layer number, are all discussed in detail. It is found that all of the preceding oxygen‐enrichment parameters increase continuously with an increase of transfilm pressure difference from 0.1 to 0.65 MPa, especially for the trilayer and tetralayer LDPE films. The oxygen concentration and separation factor appear to rapidly increase within the retentate/permeate flux ratio below 200, and then become unchangeable beyond that, whereas the OEA flux and the permeability coefficients of OEA, oxygen, and nitrogen seem to remain nearly constant within the whole retentate/permeate flux ratio investigated, especially for the monolayer and bilayer LDPE films. The selectivity becomes inferior, whereas the permeability becomes superior, as the operating temperature increases from 23 to 31°C. The highest oxygen concentration was found to be 44.8% for monolayer LDPE film in a single step with air containing oxygen of 20.9% as a feed gas and operating pressure of 0.5 MPa at a retentate/permeate flux ratio of 340 and 23°C. The results demonstrate a possibility to prepare an oxygen‐enriching membrane directly from air, based on the easily obtained thin LDPE films. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 3013–3021, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.2331     

浅析高职物联网专业课程体系构建的技术框架

本文主要以指出构建高职联网专业课程体系的构架为基础,培养高素质的高职人才,为了达到良好的教育效果需要制定培养要求和培养方向.经过探讨,本文主要从课程的构建理念以及构建原则上对学生进行课程结构设计,结合实际情况来构建高职物联网专业的体系,并且提出需要注意的问题.     

积层多层板用UV油墨的合成研究

采用丙烯酸改性环氧树脂E－44的方法，合成了环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，并将其用在UV光固化油墨的配方中。在树脂合成过程中，研究了反应温度，催化剂，阻聚剂等因素对合 产品的影响。通过L9(3^4)正交试验，得到了优化的工艺参数：反应温度为90℃，催化剂为N，N－二甲苯胺，用量1％；阻聚剂对苯二酚，用量0．5％，投料环氧树脂和丙烯酸的摩尔比为1：1．08。