高强钢在联合构架中的应用分析

采用有限元分析软件MIDAS/GEN对大型变电站的高强钢联合构架进行了多种工况下的空间应力分析,以139 m长的联合构架为例,分析结论为大风工况是控制工况,高强钢联合构架的结构安全,同时将高强钢构架与普通钢构架进行对比,证明采用高强钢具有减轻构架自重、降低用钢量、缩短工期、节约成本的优势.     

工作流管理系统的解决方案

本文以SZZX3000工作流管理系统为例,从系统的总体设计、系统框架设计、工作流建模工具设计、工作流执行服务、数据库设计等方面,说明工作流管理系统解决方案。     

基于ADO.Net的农路基础数据更新系统信息批量处理方法

农路基础数据更新系统（e-Road）是农路管理信息化的重要平台。在内业处理子系统中,根据信息更新需求,依托C#语言平台,采用三层架构设计,开发了基于ADO.NET的数据库程序,提出了基于ADO.Net的农路基础数据更新系统信息批量处理方法。并通过实例,验证了该方法是可行的、高效的。     

MOF-199固载过氧化磷钨酸盐催化剂的制备及其在柴油脱硫中的应用

采用简易的原位合成法合成了过氧化磷钨酸盐(TBA)₃PW₄封装于MOF-199孔道内的固载型催化剂(TBA)₃PW₄@MOF-199,借助电感耦合等离子体(ICP)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及N₂吸附-脱附等温曲线(BET)等分析手段对催化剂样品(TBA)₃PW₄@MOF-199的组成、稳定性及形貌进行了表征。采用含苯并噻吩(BT)、二苯并噻吩(DBT)、4-甲基二苯并噻吩(4-MDBT)和4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩(4,6-DMDBT) 4种硫源的多组分模拟柴油与萃取剂组成的液-液双相系统,以双氧水为氧化剂,对催化剂的脱硫活性进行了探究,并探讨了催化剂用量、氧化剂用量及反应温度对脱硫效率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件(反应温度70 ℃、催化剂(TBA)₃PW₄@MOF-199用量40 mg、H₂O₂用量0.26 mmol、模拟柴油体积0.75 mL及萃取剂［Bmim］PF₆体积0.75 mL)下,催化剂(TBA)₃PW₄@MOF-199的脱硫效率可以在80 min内达到99.9%,同时重复使用8次,脱硫效率仍保持在91%以上。该催化剂优异的催化脱硫活性及稳定性使其在工业应用上具有一定的前景。     

Separation of propylene and propane with a microporous metal–organic framework via equilibrium-kinetic synergetic effect

Adsorption separation of olefin and paraffin can greatly lower the energy consumption associated with the currently utilized distillation technique but remains a great challenge. Herein, we report the efficient separation of propylene (C₃H₆) and propane (C₃H₈) in a phosphate anion-functionalized metal–organic framework (MOF) ZnAtzPO₄ by synergetic effect of equilibrium and kinetics. The material features periodically expanded and contracted apertures decorated with electronegative groups, offering eligible pore shape and pore chemistry to effectively trap C₃H₆ under moderate isosteric heat of adsorption (27.5 kJ mol⁻¹) while obstruct the diffusion of C₃H₈. It simultaneously combines excellent thermodynamic selectivity (uptake ratio of 1.71) and kinetic selectivity (~31) for C₃H₆/C₃H₈ separation, meanwhile can be easily regenerated. Breakthrough experiment for C₃H₆/C₃H₈ gas mixture was conducted and confirmed the outstanding separation capability of ZnAtzPO₄. The equilibrium and kinetics cooperative C₃H₆/C₃H₈ adsorption separation was for the first time found in anion-functionalized MOFs, and further confirmed by computational studies.     

Stepped enhancement of CO2 adsorption and separation in IL-ZIF-IL composites with shell-interlayer-core structure

Development of materials with excellent separation performance remains an ongoing challenge in separation science and technology. Herein, a novel strategy was proposed to gradually enhance gas separation performance in micro/nano-materials, by constructing a shell-interlayer-core structure using ionic liquid (triethylenetetramine lactate, [TETA]L) and zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8). Such structure includes outer [TETA]L shell, interlayer of ZIF-8, and inner [TETA]L core, endowing the composite with more evident molecular sieving separation for CO₂ mixtures than the reported materials. A high CO₂ adsorption amount (1.53 mmol/g at 298 K and 1.0 bar) is maintained, while the uptakes for CH₄ and N₂ are very low. Corresponding ideal adsorbed solution theory selectivities are 260–1,990 and 1,688–5,572 for CO₂/CH₄ and CO₂/N₂ mixtures at the range of tested pressures. In addition, the separation performance can be controlled by varying the shell-interlayer-core structure with IL inside, outside or on both sides of ZIF-8 and the thickness of outer shell.     

Development of compositionally modulated multilayer Zn-Ni deposits as replacement for cadmium

Compositionally modulated multilayer (CMM) Zn-Ni deposits were electrodeposited from single acidic bath (pH = 4.7) by using a potentiostatic sequence. The Zn and Ni composition in the alloy was tailored as a function of distance from the steel substrate. X-ray diffraction studies of the deposit showed the presence of γ-phase with a composition of Ni₅Zn₂₁. The corrosion properties of modulated multilayer coatings were studied in 5% NaCl solution using electrochemical corrosion techniques. The polarization resistance of the deposits varied as a function of Ni content between 1700 and 3440 Ω. CMM Zn-Ni with 20 wt% Ni exposed in ASTM B117 salt spray test did not show any red rust formation after 400 h.     

几种提高微晶石锯片综合应用性能的方法

近年来，微晶石作为新型的装饰材料在我国获得了广泛的应用。针对微晶石的难加工与锯切，从在金刚石刀头胎体中添加钨粉、采用制粒工艺以及设计多层结构刀头三方面探讨提高微晶石锯片的综合应用性能。结果表明：钨粉的添加能改善金刚石刀头的性能并提高锯片的寿命；制粒技术的应用可改善金刚石在胎体中的均匀分布和提高对金刚石的把持力；多层结构刀头有效提高了锯片的锋利度和切削质量。     

记忆式焊缝跟踪系统

介绍了新近研制的一种可用于多层焊缝的自动焊接记忆跟踪系统，此系统在焊接第一层焊缝时能实时跟踪焊缝，同时记忆焊缝跟踪数据，此后，系统依据此记忆数据进行各层焊缝的自动跟踪工作，本系统具有新颖的二维焊缝跟踪机构及传感器，其实跟踪精度及重复跟踪精度都满足了焊接工艺的要求。     

电子束加热时Fe－Dy多层膜的稳定性

用真空双源蒸镀法在ＮａＣ１单晶衬底上制备了金属Ｆｅ－Ｄｙ（镝）多层膜，用透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）分析结构。结果表明，当Ｆｅ单层厚度≥２．４ｎｍ时，Ｆｅ为ｂｃｃ结构，无明显择尤取向特征；Ｄｙ单层厚度＜２．４ｎｍ时，Ｄｙ为非晶态。在透射电镜样品台上经１００ｋｖ加速的高强度电子束流加热多层膜，非晶Ｄｙ首先晶化变为ｈｃｐ结构，随加热时间的延长，晶粒长大。１５０ｓ时Ｆｅ晶粒尺寸约３００ｎｒｎ，此时出现了铁镝氧化物。