A study of optimal viewing distance in a parallax barrier 3D display

The optimal viewing distance was proposed as a parameter for designing a parallax barrier 3D display. It can be designed based on simple geometric method and by considering the pitches of image display pixels and parallax barrier, or even including the aperture ratios of the image display pixels and parallax barrier. It can be analyzed by using ray tracing method. By considering the optical refraction index of the cover glass, the angular behavior of the system becomes more realistic; however, the geometric method is difficult to be used. We propose a revised method for estimating the view distance and angular behavior. In this paper, we have demonstrated a designated eye position (DEP) for each view and shown that multiple DEPs make a circular curve around the center of the display. We prove the new concept by comparing the optical ray tracing calculations and optical measurement.     

An introduction to the Information Display Measurement Standard 1, the first display measurement standard from the International Committee for Display Metrology

On June 1, 2012, the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1 was released. This is the first standard from the worldwide standard group, the International Committee for Display Metrology, a standards committee within SID, and it culminates several years worth of development from many contributors at various levels. It has 26 top‐level chapters and a total over 450 sections of all parts, including over 200 measurement sections and 8 appendices that cover 133 topics of display metrology, tutorials, technical discussions, and references. Herein is an overview of the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1, including the structure of the document, tips, tricks, and hidden features, how it is maintained, support material, a breakdown of its contents, and finally, a sampling of four of the over 200 measurements. The standard is available as a free download and can be found on the International Committee for Display Metrology home page — http://www.icdm‐sid.org .     

一种改进的数据求精证明规则

提出一种改进的数据求精规则,并用关系模式进行描述。引入全局状态来描述程序所有可能的输入和输出,允许非平凡的初始化,允许前向模拟和后向模拟,能应用于消除具体模型的不确定性晚于消除抽象模型的不确定性的情况。并用实例说明了在Isabelle定理证明器中规则的应用方法。     

一种强多级代理签名方案

为了解决签名权的逐级委托过程中安全性不高、委托过程不容易确认等问题,基于Schnorr签名方案构造了一个强多级代理签名方案。新方案通过运用授权证书防止了签名权的滥用。并且该方案不需要第三方的参与,就可以通过验证公式直接确认签名权的转移过程。     

Moving‐picture response time (MPRT) of LCDs for the oblique viewing direction

Abstract— The dynamic performance of displays is an important characteristic for multimedia applications. Motion‐picture response time (MPRT) has been used as an indicator of the dynamic performance of LCDs. This paper describes a comprehensive method of MPRT evaluation for the oblique viewing direction. By using a tilted camera configuration, the angular dependency of MPRT is investigated for the condition that the horizontally scrolling patterns are observed from the vertical direction. For each gray‐to‐gray transition, distinct changes in MPRT and the luminance profile of blur are observed.     

基于级联多电平换流器的两级式储能系统控制策略

储能技术是构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统的关键技术和维持微网可靠稳定运行的重要保证。国内外现有理论研究及示范工程主要集中于单级式链式储能系统,功率模块与电池系统之间无源连接,结构简单但控制自由度不高。同时,针对基于链式储能的电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)不均衡问题,现有的相内SOC均衡控制策略存在不同负载率适应性不足、极度不均衡时可能过调制等缺点,为此,文中基于两级式链式储能系统,研究其总体控制策略,对相间、相内SOC均衡策略进行分析,并提出一种自适应的相内SOC均衡策略,详细说明均衡控制参数的设计原则。该策略能有效地改善链式储能系统在轻载、重载等不同工况下的适应性和均衡效果。最终通过仿真验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性,从而为工程实施提供理论储备和技术支撑。     

基于子模块电容电压允许值的MMC均压控制策略

针对模块化多电平变换器（modular multilevel converter,MMC）传统子模块（sub-module,SM）均压策略存在的开关频率高、开关损耗量多、计算量大等问题,提出基于子模块电容电压允许值的均压控制策略。通过引入电容电压允许值变量,使得SM电压始终在规定的范围内运行,降低了功率器件损耗。与此同时,由于不需要每个控制周期对全部SM进行排序,进一步减少了控制策略的计算量。通过仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性,可以显著减少单位时间内功率器件的开关次数。     

分布式储能型MMC电池荷电状态均衡优化控制策略

为提高电池的能量利用率和解决电池因制造工艺、循环充放电次数不同以及老化程度不一致等因素导致的荷电状态(SOC)极度不均衡问题,提出一种兼顾电流波动抑制的分布式储能型模块化多电平换流器的电池SOC均衡优化控制策略。为准确控制充放电功率,采用双环控制：外环针对相间、桥臂间和子模块间电池SOC差异,建立离散时域预测功率模型,通过负反馈控制生成动态电流参考值;内环设计了模型预测优化控制策略,准确追踪动态电流参考值,实现电池SOC均衡、提高电池能量利用率,并提高系统的动态响应能力以及抑制电池电流纹波,延长电池使用寿命。最后通过在PSCAD/EMTDC中构建仿真模型对所提出的控制器性能进行验证。     

虚拟同步直驱风电场经MMC-HVDC并网的低频振荡特性分析

虚拟同步直驱风电场经功率同步环与模块化多电平换流器柔性直流(MMC-HVDC)输电互联,将存在低频振荡风险。考虑MMC-HVDC和直驱风机网侧换流器以及转子侧换流器内部的动态过程,首先建立虚拟同步直驱风电场经MMC-HVDC并网的小信号模型,并通过精细化电磁暂态仿真验证其准确性。随后,利用根轨迹方法,分析风电功率波动和交流系统强度变化对互联系统稳定性的影响,设计功率变化时虚拟同步直驱风电场的参数整定方法。结果表明,由于功率外环和MMC-HVDC送端整流站电压环作用,在风电场输出功率增大和交流系统强度降低的过程中,互联系统存在低频振荡现象。通过合理调整锁相环、虚拟同步机(VSG)有功环和MMC-HVDC送端整流站电压环的控制器参数、改变VSG阻尼项形式,可以抑制振荡并实现稳定运行。     

含电容单元的级联H桥七电平调制策略

针对传统三单元级联H桥直流电源电压利用率较低的问题,采用电容替代其中利用率较低的直流电源,构成含电容单元的级联H桥逆变器。围绕该型逆变器的调制策略及电容选择等问题,在载波层叠式脉宽调制策略的基础上,利用冗余开关状态改进现有调制策略。通过采集电容电压和输出电流,切换调制模式实现电容充放电控制。分析电容电荷量在不同调制度下的变化,得到电容电压稳定到参考值所需要满足的条件。考虑到电容纹波电压不超过参考值10%的要求,并结合最大连续放电区间,计算出最小参考电容,使逆变器达到最优配置。通过仿真和实验证明了新型调制策略可对电容充电并具有良好的稳压效果。