基于系统误差和状态联合估计的目标跟踪算法

针对线性系统中系统误差对状态估计精度造成的不利影响,在卡尔曼滤波算法框架下提出一种基于系统误差和状态联合估计的目标跟踪算法。在算法实现过程中,首先定量分析了系统误差对目标状态估计及其估计误差协方差矩阵的影响,进而结合状态扩维技术构建系统误差配准的实现过程,最终依据标准卡尔曼滤波迭代流程设计了算法实现步骤。仿真实验结果表明: 在系统误差恒定和时变两种情况下,新算法在系统误差配准和状态估计上具有可行性和有效性。     

利用标志点多视图约束实现结构光扫描高精度粗拼接

在采用标志点拼接的结构光扫描系统中,两两相邻视图拼接存在累积误差,导致拼接精度会随拼接次数下降,为此提出一种利用标志点多视图几何约束的高精度拼接方法.首先利用两两视图拼接的方式在扫描过程中构建标志点多视图网络,并利用光束法平差技术优化多视图网络得到高精度全局控制点;在此过程中保存每个视局部坐标系下三维点云,然后将各局部坐标系下点云和全局控制点进行拼接,得到物体表面完整的三维数据.该方法克服了传统拼接过程中累积误差,提高了多视角三维扫描拼接精度;并通过实验证明了所提出算法的有效性.     

图谱法脑部MRI图像自动分割技术发展及应用

脑部MRI图像自动分割是计算机技术运用于医学上的一个典 型工作,脑部图像分割技术对于人类研究脑部疾病具有重要意义。虽然有一些非常广泛应用 的图像分割方法,如阈值法、区域增长法、聚类法等,但在脑部MRI图像分割中,这些方法 都 没有图谱法具有更为实际的医学研究与临床价值。本文回顾了脑部图像配准、分割的发展历 程,介绍了图谱分割算法的发展及基本原理,以及当前比较前沿的多图谱分割系统的组成和 应用。最后本文对图谱法脑部自动分割在实际临床医学中的应用前景作了总结和展望。     

Ricci flow-based spherical parameterization and surface registration

This paper presents an improved Euclidean Ricci flow method for spherical parameterization. We subsequently invent a scale space processing built upon Ricci energy to extract robust surface features for accurate surface registration. Since our method is based on the proposed Euclidean Ricci flow, it inherits the properties of Ricci flow such as conformality, robustness and intrinsicalness, facilitating efficient and effective surface mapping. Compared with other surface registration methods using curvature or sulci pattern, our method demonstrates a significant improvement for surface registration. In addition, Ricci energy can capture local differences for surface analysis as shown in the experiments and applications.     

A coarse-to-fine IP-driven registration for pose estimation from single ultrasound image

A fast registration making use of implicit polynomial (IP) models is helpful for the real-time pose estimation from single clinical free-hand Ultrasound (US) image, because it is superior in the areas such as robustness against image noise, fast registration without enquiring correspondences, and fast IP coefficient transformation. However it might lead to the lack of accuracy or failure registration.In this paper, we present a novel registration method based on a coarse-to-fine IP representation. The approach starts from a high-speed and reliable registration with a coarse (of low degree) IP model and stops when the desired accuracy is achieved by a fine (of high degree) IP model. Over the previous IP-to-point based methods our contributions are: (i) keeping the efficiency without requiring pair-wised correspondences, (ii) enhancing the robustness, and (iii) improving the accuracy. The experimental result demonstrates the good performance of our registration method and its capabilities of overcoming the limitations of unconstrained freehand ultrasound data, resulting in fast, robust and accurate registration.     

Designing multimodal tracks for mobile users in unfamiliar urban environments

While there have been many studies of navigation design guidelines for integrating maps in mobile devices, we argue that the research focus should turn more towards the design of multimodal navigation aids, which would reflect the impact of typical human wayfinding behaviour. Therefore, we suggest an interdisciplinary design approach, i.e. building on urban design practice that focuses on supporting the navigation of pedestrians in urban areas. The design implications are explored in this study with the subjects being pedestrians accomplishing wayfinding tasks in an unfamiliar, urban area. The main areas that this paper contributes to are: investigating the design implications of multimodal navigation aids; evaluating these in the context of mobile wayfinding tasks; and reflecting the results according to the user's wayfinding strategies and spatial anxiety. It is concluded that through designing multimodal tracks into mobile navigation applications we can help users to find their way in unfamiliar, urban environments.     

考试网上报名系统的技术实现框架探讨

随着Internet互联网技术及电子政务网站建设的飞速发展,无处不在的网络应用为社会考试报名提供了可靠、快捷的报名通道。通过分析当前考试网上报名系统使用的社会需求,本文结合网报系统的系统开发模式、工具,从系统用户管理、考生报名、考务管理及超级用户管理等模块对名系统的技术实现框架作了初步的探讨。     

鱼眼图像校正和配准算法研究

提出一种对鱼眼图像进行校正和配准的算法。首先把鱼眼图像从相等距离投影模型映射到参数化球面投影模型,使得合成球面全景图成为一个平移求解问题。然后使用非线性优化算法进行图像的配准。在合成场景的球面全景图以后,通过重投影球面全景图到视平面来完成虚拟场景的实时漫游。     

基于移动最小二乘曲面的点云拼接算法

针对现有点云拼接方法受被测零件复杂外形和测量噪声影响的问题,提出基于移动最小二乘( Moving Least-Squares,MLS)曲面的点云拼接算法.该算法利用一种极值投影方法来有效计算点到MLS曲面的对应点,并结合迭代最近点(Iterative Closest Point,ICP)算法将各个视角的点云统一到该ML...     

会计信息化系统注册码设计创意

在会计信息化系统中,密码（口令）与注册码作用不同,密码一般是开发者预设初值,用户购买时都一样,用户使用时修改,以便分工划分权限。而注册码是开发者根据用户某属性预设,所有的用户都不同,目的是防止非法使用。注册码设计比密码设计略复杂,这方面的内容公开的很少,本文进行介绍。