相位相关法及其在偏振图像配准中的应用研究

分析了遥感偏振探测的原理和与遥感强度探测相比所具有的优越性,指出了偏振图像的特点。采用偏振测量方法,可以获得地物的偏振信息,有助于增强对地物的探测能力,但是对图像像元不对准有很高的敏感性,为了得到可靠的偏振信息,配准的精度应该至少到达0．1个像素。介绍了一种基于傅立叶变换的配准方法：相位相关法,并把该方法应用于偏振图像配准中。相位相关法根据傅立叶变换的平移性质,能够解决具有平移关系的图像配准问题,实验证明该方法具有对噪声和图像灰度变化不敏感的优点。     

A Bio-Conjugated Fullerene as a Subcellular-Targeted and Multifaceted Phototheranostic Agent

Fullerenes are candidates for theranostic applications because of their high photodynamic activity and intrinsic multimodal imaging contrast. However, fullerenes suffer from low solubility in aqueous media, poor biocompatibility, cell toxicity, and a tendency to aggregate. C₇₀@lysozyme is introduced herein as a novel bioconjugate that is harmless to a cellular environment, yet is also photoactive and has excellent optical and optoacoustic contrast for tracking cellular uptake and intracellular localization. The formation, water-solubility, photoactivity, and unperturbed structure of C₇₀@lysozyme are confirmed using UV-visible and 2D ¹H, ¹⁵N NMR spectroscopy. The excellent imaging contrast of C₇₀@lysozyme in optoacoustic and third harmonic generation microscopy is exploited to monitor its uptake in HeLa cells and lysosomal trafficking. Last, the photoactivity of C₇₀@lysozyme and its ability to initiate cell death by means of singlet oxygen (¹O₂) production upon exposure to low levels of white light irradiation is demonstrated. This study introduces C₇₀@lysozyme and other fullerene-protein conjugates as potential candidates for theranostic applications.     

High‐Efficient Clearable Nanoparticles for Multi‐Modal Imaging and Image‐Guided Cancer Therapy

Renal‐clearable nanoparticles have made it possible to overcome the toxicity by nonspecific accumulation in healthy tissues/organs due to their highly efficient clearance characteristics. However, their tumor uptake is relatively low due to the short blood circulation time and rapid body elimination. Here, this problem is addressed by developing renal‐clearable nanoparticles by controlled coating of sub‐6 nm CuS nanodots (CuSNDs) on doxorubicin ladened mesoporous silica nanoparticles (pore size ≈6 nm) for multimodal application. High tumor uptake of the as‐synthesized nanoparticles (abbreviated as MDNs) is achieved due to the longer blood circulation time. The MDNs also show excellent performance in bimodal imaging. Moreover, the MDNs demonstrated a photothermally sensitive drug release and pronounced synergetic effects of chemo‐photothermal therapy, which were confirmed by two different tumor models in vivo. A novel key feature of the proposed synthesis is the use of renal‐clearable CuSNDs and biodegradable mesoporous silica nanoparticles which also are renal‐clearable after degradation. Therefore, the MDNs would be rapidly degraded and excreted in a reasonable period in living body and avoid long‐term toxicity. Such biodegradable and clearable single‐compartment theranostic agents applicable in highly integrated multimodal imaging and multiple therapeutic functions may have substantial potentials in clinical practice.     

一种用于图像拼接的改进ORB算法

针对Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF(ORB)算法缺少尺度不变特性,误匹配率高,易造成图像拼接质量差等问题,本文提出一种用于图像拼接的改进ORB算法。首先使用一种基于尺度不变的特征检测算法对图像进行特征点检测,然后用ORB描述算法对特征点进行特征描述,用ORB匹配算法进行粗匹配,再用双向匹配和Random Sampling Coherence(RANSAC)算法对匹配点进行精匹配和提纯,进一步提高其正确率,最后使用渐入渐出加权融合完成图像拼接。实验结果表明,本文方法在图像的缩放和旋转、模糊、光照强度、拍摄视角等情况下都具有优秀的鲁棒性和稳定性,是一种实时性强、准确度高、拼接质量优秀的图像拼接方法。     

TIP-I红外电路故障检测仪的设计

为增强对电路故障的检测能力,设计并研制了TIP—I红外电路故障检测仪。该检测仪利用红外热成像技术对电路板实施非接触式故障诊断,故障诊断耗时短、精度高、费用低,可将故障定位到元器件,弥补了常规检测方法的不足：不仅可对电路板进行人工、自动故障诊断,还可对大尺寸电路板进行分幅拍摄、拼接,并具有图像配准等功能。详细介绍了该检测仪的硬件、软件组成、检测原理及工作过程。     

Economic Indicators

Currency exchanges rates – updated monthly. Economic indicators of industrial production. Countries included: France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Japan (Total G-7), Eurozone and Total EU-28 (Total OECD). Updated monthly. Economic indicators of car registration in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Japan, Republic of Korea and Other OECD (Total OECD-30). Updated monthly. Monthly averages of crude steel production in thousand metric tons for the United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia, Ukraine, South Africa, Iran, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan and Australia.     

基于对数极坐标变换的景像匹配算法研究

针对成像制导过程中对实时性和准确性的要求,对存在旋转和尺度变化的航拍照片的匹配进行研究,提出了一种基于对数极坐标变换的匹配和跟踪算法.匹配时先对基准图和实时图按多分辨率金字塔法进行对数极坐标变换,利用对数极坐标的旋转和尺度不变性进行匹配.匹配后,用相对运动时目标的对数极坐标变换图像梯度下降最小相异评估方法对目标进行跟踪,通过对航拍照片进行匹配测试,证明了这种方法的有效性.     

网络环境下数据录取系统的时间配准

文中以基于网络的数据录取系统的动态测量为研究背景，分析了时间配准对动态测量误差的影响，并结合数据录取系统的具体实例。采用时戳和时间序列分析方法，对数据传输时延进行估计，实现了数据录取系统的时间配准。仿真实验结果表职。时间配准后的数据录取系统有效地解决了时延带来的动态测量误差不准的问题。     

Temperature dependence of photoluminescence of QD arrays

It is essentially important to understand the temperature dependence of the photoluminescence of multimodal quantum dot (QD) arrays for the realization of efficient photonic devices. In this paper, the dynamics processes of different density multimodal QD arrays were fitted by using the rate equation model. It is shown that, in high density QD arrays, the intensity of photoluminescence of different QD families has different temperature dependence, and the intensity of photoluminescence is quenched as the temperature increases in low density QD arrays. In high density QD arrays, as the temperature increases, the carriers will be thermally excited into the wetting layer from QDs, and then some of them will be recaptured by the big scale QDs; carrier coupling takes place between the different QD families, while in low density QD arrays, the carrier transfer between different QD families will be limited. Temperature dependence of the maximum of the ratio of photoluminescence intensity of different QD families strongly depends on the difference of thermal activation energies.     

基于标定信息的高低分辨率图像配准方法

针对激光三维成像系统分辨率较低,特征点不易提取,同时与可见光成像系统图像配准实时性不高的问题,提出了一种基于标定信息的低分辨率距离图像与高分辨率强度图像配准方法。首先,通过对激光三维成像系统与可见光成像系统进行标定,得到了二者的内参数、外参数以及畸变系数;其次,利用二者的标定信息,通过构造像素匹配模型,确定了低分辨率距离图像像素点所对应的高分辨率强度图像像素点。最后,通过遍历低分辨率距离图像每一个像素点,实现低分辨率距离图像与高分辨率强度图像的像素配准。实验结果表明:该方法在保持准配精度基本不变的情况下,配准时间从2.111 s减为0.856 s,降低了算法的时间消耗,具有一定的可行性。