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21.
Optimal synthesis of tunable elastic wave-guides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anton Evgrafov Cory J. Rupp 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2008,198(2):292-301
Topology optimization, or control in the coefficients of partial differential equations, has been successfully utilized for designing wave-guides with precisely tailored functionalities. For many applications it would be desirable to have the possibility of drastically altering the wave-guiding properties of a device “on the fly,” in a controllable manner as an influence of some external input. This would enable wave-guides with highly non-linear input-output mappings, such as for example controllable wave switches.In this paper, we propose using finite elastic pre-straining for the purpose of tuning a wave-guide. In order to systematically formulate and solve the wave-guide synthesis problems we utilize mathematical programming methods in conjunction with topology optimization for parametrizing the design space. The resulting extremal problem is, from a practical point, equivalent to finding an optimal subdivision of a given control volume into two disjoint subsets occupied by two different materials, normally resulting in a highly heterogeneous elastic body with desired wave-guiding functionalities in the original and finitely deformed configurations.The proposed methodology is illustrated with numerical examples. 相似文献
22.
从汽轮机回热系统的实际情况出发,运用非线性规划理论和计算机技术,解决了给水焓升设计中的最优分配问题。结合具体实例,针对国产200MW汽轮机回热系统给水焓升的分配进行了说明。 相似文献
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24.
An Interval Fuzzy Multiobjective Watershed Management Model for the Lake Qionghai Watershed, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lijing Wang Wei Meng Huaicheng Guo Zhenxing Zhang Yong Liu Yingying Fan 《Water Resources Management》2006,20(5):701-721
Integrated watershed management is required to ensure the reasonable use of resources and reconcile interactions among natural and human systems. In the present study, an interval fuzzy multiobjective programming (IFMOP) method was used to solve an integrated watershed management problem. Based on system analysis, an IFMOP model suitable for a lake watershed system {IFMOPLWS} was developed and applied to the Lake Qionghai watershed in China. Scenario analysis and an interactive approach were used in the solution process. In this manner, various system components were incorporated into one framework for holistic consideration and optimization. Integrality and uncertainty, as well as the multiobjective and dynamic characteristics of the watershed system, were well addressed. Using two scenarios, two planning schemes were generated. Agriculture, tourism, macroeconomics, cropland use, water supply, forest coverage, soil erosion, and water pollution were fully interpreted and compared to identify a preferable planning alternative for local agencies. This study showed that the IFMOPLWS is a powerful tool for integrated watershed management planning and can provide a solid base for sustainable watershed management. 相似文献
25.
Shear Bombs in Fibre Composites Despite an optimum external shape non‐load adapted internal fibre orientation can lead to the formation of shear cracks where crossing tension‐compression principal stress trajectories create localized shear peaks. Trees are subject to those failure because they cannot re‐arrange their fibres after wood formation. Bones can adjust their micro‐structure to changing load conditions and in this way can better control shear failure. The engineer working with fibre composites should be alert to avoid fibre arrangements not following the force flow. Localized shear zones may also form near notches similar to normal notch stresses, however they are not always situated at the contour line of the notch. 相似文献
26.
本文介绍了可在微机上实现大规模电信网践模拟的实用化软件SIMUNET,及基所采用的无时钟事件追踪法。该软件可用规划中的电信网络和实际网路的模拟及性能评价,也可用于不同流量控制算法的评价。文中给出一个评价实例。 相似文献
27.
步进式加热炉炉温优化设定模型及软件开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对线材厂步进式加热炉实际工况,提出了基于经验规则的炉温优化设定模型和在线自学习获取知识的思想,并以炉温优化设定模型为核心,开发出加热炉计算机控制系统的优化运行软件。 相似文献
28.
王大力,何清源.人工神经元网络测井解释软件系统.测井技术,1994,18(4):257~264在复杂岩性地层的测井解释中,常规的方法常把岩石的矿物成分设想得比较简单,评价地层岩性时需要大量的人工分析。本文提出运用人工神经元网络理论的测井解释软件系统。系统用自然伽玛能谱测井,结合实验室资料可准确确定粘土类型和求出粘土含量。选用了一种稳定性好、快速的优化算法,使用孔隙度测井资料求出孔隙度值,整个系统算法上力求快准、解释上力求尽可能减少人工干预,该软件系统经试用效果较好。 相似文献
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