Effect of vibration on eye,head and helmet movements while wearing a helmet‐mounted display

Previous research has demonstrated a loss of helmet‐mounted display (HMD) legibility for users exposed to whole body vibration. A pair of human factors studies was conducted to evaluate the effect of whole body vibration on eye, head, and helmet movements for seated users of a HMD while conducting simple fixation and smooth pursuit tracking tasks. These experiments confirmed that vertical eye motion can be demonstrated, that is consistent with the human visual systems' response to the vestibular–ocular reflex (VOR). Helmet slippage was also shown to occur, which could exacerbate loss of display legibility. The largest amplitudes in eye movements were observed during exposure to sinusoidal vibration in the 4–6 Hz range, which is consistent with the frequencies that past research has associated with whole‐body resonance and the largest decrease in display legibility. Further, the measured eye movements appeared to be correlated with both the angular acceleration of the user's head and the angular slippage of the user's helmet. This research demonstrates that the loss of legibility while wearing HMDs likely results from a combination of VOR‐triggered eye movements and movement of the display. Future compensation algorithms should consider adjusting the display in response to both VOR‐triggered eye and HMD motion.     

Relationships Between the Crystal Structures and the Multiple Melting Behaviors of Poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate)

Summary: Poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) (PEN) can crystallize either from the glassy state or from the melt state. When crystallized from the glassy state, the sample was quenched from the melt in liquid nitrogen and then annealed at certain crystallization temperatures. When crystallized from the melt state, the sample was cooled to a preset temperature from the melt and then annealed for a certain time. The crystal modifications, morphologies and melting behaviors of PEN were investigated by means of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), polarized optical microscopy (POM), small‐angle light scattering (SALS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that an α crystal modification of PEN was obtained when PEN crystallized from the glassy state, whilst a β crystal modification was obtained when PEN crystallized from the melt state at a higher temperature. An hedritic morphology of PEN crystal was obtained with only one melting peak observed in DSC curves when PEN was crystallized at a higher temperature from either the glassy state or the melt state. The α crystal modification could also be obtained when PEN was crystallized at a lower temperature from the melt. Spherulitic or banded spherulitic morphologies of PEN crystals, exhibiting multiple melting peaks in DSC curves, were observed when PEN was crystallized at a lower temperature. The multiple melting behaviors of PEN crystals may be associated with spherulitic structures composed of lamellae of varying thickness.

WAXD patterns of PEN isothermally crystallized from different states.     

基于粗糙集的载体桩质量核心影响因素分析

针对载体桩质量不容易控制的特点,在剖析载体桩承载机理的基础上,分析了影响载体桩质量的各因素,并引入粗糙集理论,建立了影响因素约简模型。以邯郸地区载体桩工程为例,通过模型约简得出最小的影响因素集,从而确立了影响载体桩质量的核心影响因素,为载体桩的质量预测和控制提供理论依据。结果显示该方法克服了目前人们以主观和定性分析为主的缺点,可信度较高。     

基于未确知数学理论的建筑结构可靠性分析

本文结合结构可靠性评估特点,应用未确知测度、置信度的概念,建立了基于未确知测度的工程结构可靠性评估模型,并结合工程实例,验证该模型在处理大量不确定性影响因素时丢失信息少,得到的评估结果能够客观全面地反映结构可靠性。该评价方法操作相对简单,满足工程需要,更加实用。     

级配碎石柔性基层固体体积率指标研究

级配碎石的固体体积率是其级配设计的重要控制指标,对级配碎石的强度和抗变形能力有着重要的影响,本文通过大量的试验研究了级配设计、粗集料性能以及细集料性能对级配碎石固体体积率指标的影响规律,提出了固体体积率的指标控制取值,为级配碎石的设计和施工提供了有利的参考。     

无线传感器网络多sink路由技术研究*

在介绍无线传感器网络路由协议的独有特点后,给出了传感器网络多sink路由协议的分类方法,然后着重分析了当前较为有代表性的多sink路由协议,在协议特点及其应用范围方面进行了研究与比较。最后,总结了多sink路由协议的研究的关键点及其发展趋势。     

基于请求的多信道多数据项广播调度算法*

通过改进多信道单数据项请求的数据广播调度算法中的两层调度策略,提出了信道分配+QEM的算法;实现了用多信道广播来广播多数据项的请求;通过减少数据访问冲突和信道跳转减少了访问时间。分析证明此方法是可行和有效的。     

人力资本价值对企业绩效影响研究——基于组织学习、组织创新的中介效应

探讨人力资本价值对企业绩效的影响能否通过组织学习、组织创新的中介作用实现。将人力资本价值的衡量要素作为自变量,组织学习、组织创新作为中介变量,企业绩效作为因变量。以224名企业员工为研究样本,构建理论模型,对变量之间的关系进行定量研究。结果表明:人力资本价值的各要素通过组织学习、组织创新的中介作用正向影响企业绩效。     

Simulation analysis on influential factors of stick-slip

In this paper a new physical model for studying stick-slip is established. Based on the dynamics system of the model,the state equation of the system is presented. And simulation analysis on the influential factors of stick-slip is carried out. The relationship between stiffness ( horizontal and normal) ,dampness,mass, difference of static and kinetic coefficients of friction,driving velocity,and amplitude in normal direction is analyzed and parameters of stick-slip are evaluated. Results show that stick-slip can be reduced by improving horizontal stiffness,decreasing dampness,reducing mass,cutting down the difference of static and kinetic coefficients of friction,properly choosing the vertical stiffness and properly inducting the normal oscillation.     

具有两类失效状态和休假的串联可修系统

研究了修理工可多重休假的部件串联可修系统,每个部件有两类失效状态。假定部件寿命服从指数分布,部件修理时间和修理工休假时间均服从一般连续分布,利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法求出了系统的可靠性指标。