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71.
CDMA系统的网络优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CDMA技术已经成为下一代移动通信的主流技术,CDMA网络的建设也初具规模。移动网络的优化则是实际运营过程中的一个重要环节。文中试图反映CDMA网络优化的一般原理,阐述了CDMA网络优化时需要考虑的几个主要问题,介绍了优化时需要调整的一些关键参数。 相似文献
72.
This paper addresses the problem of power control in a multihop wireless network supporting multicast traffic. We face the problem of forwarding packet traffic to multicast group members while meeting constraints on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the intended receivers. First, we present a distributed algorithm which, given the set of multicast senders and their corresponding receivers, provides an optimal solution when it exists, which minimizes the total transmit power. When no optimal solution can be found for the given set of multicast senders and receivers, we introduce a distributed, joint scheduling and power control algorithm which eliminates the weak connections and tries to maximize the number of successful multicast transmissions. The algorithm allows the other senders to solve the power control problem and minimize the total transmit power. We show that our distributed algorithm converges to the optimal solution when it exists, and performs close to centralized, heuristic algorithms that have been proposed to address the joint scheduling and power control problem. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
Resilient optical networks are predominately designed to protect against single failures of fiber links. But in larger networks, operators also see dual failures. As the capacity was planned for single failures, disconnections can occur by dual failures even if enough topological connectivity is provided. In our approach the design of the network minimizes the average loss caused by dual failures, while single failures are still fully survived. High dual failure restorability is the primary aim, capacity is optimized in a second step. For WDM networks with full wavelength conversion, we formulate mixed integer linear programming models for dedicated path protection, shared (backup) path protection, and path rerouting with and without stub-release. For larger problem instances in path rerouting, we propose two heuristics. Computational results indicate that the connectivity is of much more importance for high restorability values than the overall protection capacity. Shared protection has similar restorability levels as dedicated protection while the capacity is comparable to rerouting. Rerouting surpasses the protection mechanisms in restorability and comes close to 100% dual failure survivability. Compared to single failure planning, both shared path protection and rerouting need significantly more capacity in dual failure planning. 相似文献
76.
77.
In this letter, a new sharing mechanism, SRLG sharing, is proposed, which allows the links of the same shared risk link group (SRLG) in a primary light tree to share protections in WDM optical networks. In previous studies, how to share spare resources with SRLG constraints has not been studied in multicast optical networks. In this letter, considering SRLG sharing, we propose a novel algorithm –multicast with SRLG sharing (MSS)– to establish a protection light tree. Finally, the algorithm MSS and the algorithm multicast with no SRLG sharing (MNSS) are compared through a simulation to show that our new sharing scheme of SRLG sharing is more efficient than that of no SRLG sharing in terms of spare resource utilization and blocking probability. 相似文献
78.
Optical packet assembly is a key function to support inter-working between TCP/IP networks and optical packet-switched networks.
It is characterized by the assembly delay and by the segment aggregation needed to form an optical packet. These counter-balancing
aspects depend on several environment variables, such as the TCP parameters, the access link speed, the optical packet size
whose effects are studied in this paper. Performance evaluations are obtained by extensive simulations in terms of send rate
of TCP flows, fairness, efficiency, and assembly delay. Some guidelines in the design of optical packets that take into account
the results presented are given. 相似文献
79.
The motional transition and heterogeneity of semi‐interpenetrating networks (SIPNs) based on polyurethane (PU) with carboxylic groups and methacrylic copolymer (PM) with tertiary amine groups were studied by the electron spin resonance (ESR) spin probe method. The concentration of functional groups in both prepolymers varied from 0 to 0.45 mmol g?1. Spin‐probed SIPNs show that the temperature‐dependent spectra are sensitive to polymer interactions imposed by functional groups. These interactions determine the free volume distribution in the matrix and temperature at which motional transition takes place. The fraction of free volume increases with functional group concentration and reaches its maximum at 0.25 mmol g?1. Further increases in the functional group concentration reduce the free volume. The results of the networks with strong interactions are discussed in terms of the interference of the plasticizing effect of the PU component and the formation of possible cluster cross‐links, which restricts segmental motions. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
80.
发射尖是液态金属离子源(LMIS)的关键部件之一,其性能的优劣直接影响到整个离子源的工作稳定性。通过对系统软件和硬件的设计,开发了一套发射尖自动腐蚀装置,该装置可以对发射尖腐蚀过程中的速度和深度以及腐蚀电压进行控制,实现发射尖腐蚀工艺的重复性、可靠性,从而为液态金属离子源以及聚焦离子束系统的研制、开发提供了一个有效的辅助工具。 相似文献