单双层混合绕组型低互感五相容错永磁电机的电磁问题研究

单双层混合绕组型多相容错永磁同步电机具备良好的相间物理隔离、热隔离和磁隔离能力,通过改变绕组跨距角可以改善定子磁动势谐波分布,在一定程度上降低转子涡流损耗,从而更好地兼顾容错能力和运行性能。该文针对单双层混合绕组型五相容错永磁电机展开研究,基于绕组因数分析,给出该类电机极槽配合选取原则和定子磁动势谐波分布规律,以及典型方案下的谐波比漏磁导系数随绕组跨距角的变化规律。进一步研究容错齿尺寸、模块间气隙宽度、槽口宽度等尺寸对磁动势谐波分布、转矩、互感和齿槽转矩的影响,给出高功率密度、低互感和低齿槽转矩设计原则。通过与传统单、双层分数槽集中绕组电机对比,证明了单双层混合绕组电机在磁隔离能力等方面的优势。研制了五相15槽12极单双层混合绕组电机样机,通过实验对理论分析结果进行了验证。     

一种双边LCC补偿无线电能传输变换器谐振网络设计方法

针对双边LCC补偿方式的无线电能传输变换器,提出了一种谐振网络设计方法：基于抑制谐波电流、压缩磁元件体积以及在最大传输距离与最大横向偏移状态传输功率可接近额定功率的考虑,依据额定传输功率、开关频率等约束条件,确定谐振网络全部元件(包括松耦合变压器)的电参数。在此基础上提出了一种相应的带磁芯平面螺旋线圈松耦合变压器尺寸设计方案：依据松耦合变压器处于最大传输距离、最大横向偏移状态时的互感值,从理论上估算出其尺寸范围,再以少量有限元仿真搜索到其最佳尺寸。设计并制作了一台额定输出功率为4.5 kW的样机,验证了所提设计方法的正确性。     

Semi-automatic dynamic auxiliary-tag-aided image annotation

Image annotation is the foundation for many real-world applications. In the age of Web 2.0, image search and browsing are largely based on the tags of images. In this paper, we formulate image annotation as a multi-label learning problem, and develop a semi-automatic image annotation system. The presented system chooses proper words from a vocabulary as tags for a given image, and refines the tags with the help of the user's feedback. The refinement amounts to a novel multi-label learning framework, named Semi-Automatic Dynamic Auxiliary-Tag-Aided (SADATA), in which the classification result for one certain tag (target tag) can be boosted by the classification results of a subset of the other tags (auxiliary tags). The auxiliary tags, which have strong correlations with the target tag, are determined in terms of the normalized mutual information. We only select those tags whose correlations exceed a threshold as the auxiliary tags, so the auxiliary set is sparse. How much an auxiliary tag can contribute is dependent on the image, so we also build a probabilistic model conditioned on the auxiliary tag and the input image to adjust the weight of the auxiliary tag dynamically. For an given image, the user feedback on the tags corrects the outputs of the auxiliary classifiers and SADATA will recommend more proper tags next round. SADATA is evaluated on a large collection of Corel images. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of our dynamic auxiliary-tag-aided method. Furthermore, the performance also benefits from user feedbacks such that the annotation procedure can be significantly speeded up.     

基于实时操作系统的低成本捷联惯导系统

针对捷联惯导系统低成本、小体积的要求,给出提出一种利用微机械惯性传感器,、以ARM芯片作为导航计算机的硬件方案。设计基于嵌入式实时操作系统的实时多任务导航计算机软件系统。测试结果表明,姿态角度的短期误差可保持在2o范围内,软件系统能合理分配硬件资源,提高导航计算机的整体性能,软件的模块化设计使导航计算机的软件系统具备良好可移植性。     

基于阵列涡流技术的裂纹特征量研究

阵列涡流传感器能够实现导电材料的大面积高速扫描。不同走向的裂纹对线圈间互感的影响是不同的,因此,测量线圈间的互感能够获得更多的缺陷信息。利用ANSYS软件对横向和纵向裂纹进行了三维有限元仿真,得到了相应的阵列涡流敏感线圈感应电动势幅值变化曲线。仿真结果表明:通过测量线圈间的互感,可以实现对裂纹长度和方向等特征量的检测。     

Analysis,modeling, and design of cascaded defected microstrip structure for planar circuits

In this article, two cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMSs) are proposed to increase the effective inductance. So the cutoff frequencies of filters made by CDMSs can be controlled. The proposed CDMSs have wider stopband characteristic and sharper transition from passband to stopband than defected microstrip structure (DMS). To show the behavior variations of the effective inductance, the DMS and CDMSs have been analyzed, compared, and their design parameters are formulated. These parameters are necessary for a fast filter design procedure. Also, the models of DMS and CDMSs using the very simple lumped element forms are presented according to the physical parameters. The results of the proposed models have been compared with those obtained by full wave analysis. To verify the proposed DMS model, the comparison in response not only has been considered in amplitude but also in phase of all S‐parameters of proposed model and full wave analysis. It is obvious that the stopband is enhanced by periodically cascading the DMS. Surviving of EMC aspects between DMS, DGS, and CDMS is considered and compared. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by comparison with simulations of the structures and experimental results. The simulations from modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the full wave analysis and measurement results in the range of 0.5–35 GHz. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

入侵检测中的数据约简研究

为解决入侵检测中的数据约简问题,提出一种基于粗糙集的入侵检测数据约简算法,其中包括特征选择与属性值约简。特征选择部分采用互信息的方法消除冗余特征,属性值约简部分采用归纳值约简算法消除冗余属性值。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能缩短训练及检测时间,减小数据存储代价,还能提高分类精确度。     

基于文档空间向量距离的查询扩展

查询扩展是信息检索中优化查询的一种有效方法。在分析几种基于互信息的查询扩展方法的基础上,将检索词在文档空间中的距离引入到互信息计算中,提出基于向量距离的改进互信息的查询扩展方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提高信息检索中的查询效果。     

无双线性对双向认证密钥协商协议

为提高公钥密码体制下身份认证协议的性能,将杂凑函数结合到认证过程中,提出一种高性能的交互认证密钥协商协议.协议设计认证双方通过两次信息交换即可实现双向认证,显著降低通信代价.协议的运算复杂度与传统公钥密码体制下身份认证协议相当.通过针对已知攻击形式化推演的方法和数学推导证明了协议能抵御拒绝服务攻击、内部攻击在内的各种已知攻击.协议还设计了登录认证成功后的一次性对称会话密钥协商机制.     

基于CMYK空间的火灾区域粒子群优化快速定位方法

将CMYK彩色模型下的火焰颜色特征与粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法求最优适应度函数相结合,通过合理配置检测窗口邻域中颜色的M,y各低阶矩的特征在欧氏距离分类适应度函数中的因子及PSO中各参数,使森林监测图像的可疑火灾着火点的初定位控制在0.05s以内,最后通过对火灾样本关键图与初定位可疑着火点的颜色互信息的计算而得到进一步的校验和确定.实验表明改进的PSO算法具有良好的火焰区域定位效果及运算效率,易于移植到前端探测的嵌入式火灾探测系统.