Performance comparison of reduced models for leak detection in water distribution networks

This paper presents a methodology for comparing the performance of model-reduction strategies to be used with a diagnostic methodology for leak detection in water distribution networks. The goal is to find reduction strategies that are suitable for error-domain model falsification, a model based data interpretation methodology. Twelve reduction strategies are derived from five strategy categories. Categories differ according to the manner in which nodes are selected for deletion. A node is selected for deletion according to: (1) the diameter of the pipes; (2) the number of pipes linked to a node; (3) the angle of the pipes in the case of two-pipe nodes; (4) the distribution of the water demand; and, (5) a pair-wise combination of some categories.The methodology is illustrated using part of a real network. Performance is evaluated first by judging the equivalency of the reduced network with the initial network (before the application of any reduction procedure) and secondly, by assessing the compatibility with the diagnostic methodology. The results show that for each reduction strategy the equivalency of networks is verified. Computational time can be reduced to less than 20% of the non-reduced network in the best case. Results of diagnostic performance show that the performance decreases when using reduced networks. The reduction strategy with the best diagnostic performance is that based on the angle of two-pipe nodes, with an angle threshold of 165°. In addition, the sensitivity of the performance of the reduced networks to variation in leak intensity is evaluated. Results show that the reduction strategies where the number of nodes is significantly reduced are the most sensitive.Finally this paper describes a Pareto analysis that is used to select the reduction strategy that is a good compromise between reduction of computational time and performance of the diagnosis. In this context, the extension strategy is the most attractive.     

基于改进FAHP的电力通信网可靠性评估方法研究

论文阐述了可靠性的一般评估方法,在借鉴TMN管理模型的基础上,对电力通信网可靠性进行了分层,构建了可靠性综合评估指标体系.为减少指标体系权重的主观性,提高评估结果的客观性和可信性,提出了一种改进的FAHP综合可靠性评估方法.该方法基于对数最小二乘法(LLSM)进行模糊权重计算,利用限位系数法来实现评估结果的解模糊过程,实例评估验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.最后对电力通信网可靠性的研究方向给出了建议.     

浅析网络异常流量分析检测研究与实现

伴随着互联网技术与网络业务的快速发展,网络规模逐渐扩大,网络运用开始逐步朝多元化、多样化以及复杂化的方向发展.现今,网络流量监测已经逐渐发展为计算机网络运用当中一个必不可少的内容与环节.文章将对网络异常流量加以说明,并对网络异常流量检测技术研究与实现进行分析与研究.     

探讨计算机网络专业学生的实训教学课程设置

计算机网络专业的学生的实训内容通常是与今后的工作相关联的,这种关联的程度越高,说明实训的效果越好,也可以从一个侧面说明教学越成功。所以,实训项目不应该是凭空设想的,也不应该是几年如一日的照搬照抄的,应该是符合市场需求的,与时俱进的。     

浅议网络体系结构与相关技术研究

随着高新科学技术的发展,互联网的规模也不断扩大.人们对互联网需求也越来越多,而现有的网络体系结构开始难以满足人们的需求.本文主要通过讨论现今网络体系结构存在的问题,对相关技术进行研究.     

纳微米聚合物调驱渗流理论模型研究及其应用

纳微米聚合物作为一种新型的逐级调驱剂,可在油层深部发生物理和化学变化,实现液流改向。根据纳微米聚合物调驱渗流特点,此文建立了三维三相三组分纳微米聚合物调驱数学模型,考虑了对流扩散和调驱渗流特性,采用隐压、显饱、隐浓的差分方法求解数学模型,并编制了相应的数值模拟软件。对纳微米聚合物调驱矿场试验区进行了数值模拟研究,分析了纳微米聚合物浓度、段塞长度、段塞组合对开发指标的影响,并制定合理的注入方案,实施后达到了增油降水和提高采收率的目的,与数值模拟预测指标基本符合。     

赞比亚Lunzua水电站施工控制网的建立

文章结合工程实例,介绍南半球国家施工控制网的建立、平差与投影变形的解决方法.     

A High-Precision Time Handling Library

An appropriate assessment of end-to-end network performance presumes highly efficient time tracking and measurement with precise time control of the stopping and resuming of program operation. In this paper, a novel approach to solving the problems of highly efficient and precise time measurements on PC-platforms and on ARM-architectures is proposed. A new unified High Performance Timer and a corresponding software library offer a unified interface to the known time counters and automatically identify the fastest and most reliable time source, available in the user space of a computing system. The research is focused on developing an approach of unified time acquisition from the PC hardware and accordingly substituting the common way of getting the time value through Linux system calls. The presented approach provides a much faster means of obtaining the time values with a nanosecond precision than by using conventional means. Moreover, it is capable of handling the sequential time value, precise sleep functions and process resuming. This ability means the reduction of wasting computer resources during the execution of a sleeping process from 100% （busy-wait） to 1-1.5%, whereas the benefits of very accurate process resuming times on long waits are maintained.     

视频监控技术在水利信息平台中的应用

主要介绍视频监控系统技术发展的历程。视频监控系统从最初的模拟监控系统到数字化监控系统,视频监控系统和通信技术借助网络功能使其应用更加方便。水利系统内视频监控技术的大量应用给防汛决策提供了直观的图像信息,提高了工作效率,推动了监控平台的功能整合信息共享的需求;亟待完善水利系统建设监控平台应有的标准规范。