BP神经网络在剩余油分布预测中的应用研究

我国多数油田经过一次、二次采油后,仅能采出地下总储量的30%左右,这意味着有60%～70%的剩余石油仍然残留在地下成为剩余油。加强剩余油分布规律研究、提高石油采收率不仅有着可观的经济效应,而且关系到国家石油战略的安全。本研究应用神经网络的原理,基于BP网络使用MATLAB语言建立一个剩余油分布的预测系统。该系统通过学习在地理坐标和孔隙度之间建立一个非线性函数关系,以此来预测任何区域的孔隙度,再通过孔隙度与剩余油饱和度之间的关系达到剩余油分布预测的目的。     

Expansion of a matrix in terms of external products of configuration vectors

The paper proposes a neural-net iterative algorithm that allows us to represent any random symmetrical N×N matrix as a weighted Hebbian series of configuration vectors with a given accuracy. The iterative algorithm is shown to demonstrate the fastest convergence when the vectors of expansion are stable nods of the N-dimensional space corresponding to the extremums of the neural-net energy functional. It so proves that all conclusions about neural networks and optimization algorithms that are based on Hebbian matrices are true for any other type of matrix. The text was submitted by the author in English.     

Towards the next generation of artificial neural networks for civil engineering

The purpose of this paper is to stimulate interest within the civil engineering research community for developing the next generation of applied artificial neural networks. In particular, it identifies what the next generation of these devices needs to achieve, and provides direction in terms of how their development may proceed. An analysis of the current situation indicates that progress in the development of artificial neural network applications has largely stagnated. Suggestions are made for advancing the field to the next level of sophistication and application, using genetic algorithms and related techniques. It is shown that this approach will require the design of some very sophisticated genetic coding mechanisms in order to develop the required higher-order network structures, and will utilize development mechanisms observed in nature such as growth, self-organization, and multi-stage objective functions. The capabilities of such an approach and the way in which they can be achieved are explored with reference to the problems of: (a) determining truck attributes from the strain envelopes they induce in structural members when crossing a bridge, and; (b) developing a decision support system for dynamic control of industrialized manufacturing of houses.     

基于信息融合技术的瓦斯传感器故障诊断研究

文章提出了将基于RBF网络的信息融合技术应用于瓦斯传感器故障诊断的思想。该思想的核心是通过对影响测点瓦斯浓度的各种相关信息融合,利用高精度RBF网络逼近器的输出与瓦斯传感器实际的输出之差与设定的阈值比较,实现瓦斯传感器故障的监测诊断。试验表明该技术能对瓦斯传感器进行有效的状态监测和故障诊断。     

A Review of the Application of Meta-Heuristic Algorithms to 2D Strip Packing Problems

This paper is a review of the approachesdeveloped to solve 2D packing problems withmeta-heuristic algorithms. As packing tasks arecombinatorial problems with very large searchspaces, the recent literature encourages theuse of meta-heuristic search methods, inparticular genetic algorithms. The objective ofthis paper is to present and categorise thesolution approaches in the literature for 2Dregular and irregular strip packing problems.The focus is hereby on the analysis of themethods involving genetic algorithms. Anoverview of the methods applying othermeta-heuristic algorithms including simulatedannealing, tabu search, and artificial neuralnetworks is also given.     

供应链集成化模型与优化

本文建立了一个包括供应商、制造商、销售商 在内的集成化模型,这一模型含有线性状态方程和神经网络非线性模型,提出了库存成本、 供应成本、生产水平等在内的供应链目标函数和约束条件．对于供应链集成化模型采用模拟 退火方法进行优化,并以辽化公司为背景进行了初步条件的仿真工作．     

一种非线性和时滞系统自适应控制方法

提出一种新的基于高斯基函数(GPFN-G aussian potential function networks)网络的内模控制算法,并对高斯基函数网络内部模 型和内模控制器的建立进行了深入分析．仿真及实时控制结果表明该算法是有效的,具有很 好的自适应性和鲁棒性,可以应用于具有时滞和非线性时变系统中．     

一种简化的人体步行神经网络模型

本文针对复杂的人体步行的神经 -肌肉 -骨胳系统模型 ,分析了步行中的主要关系 ,对神经网络模型作了较大的简化和修改 ,提出了一个简单的神经网络模型 .该模型在步行状态、神经耦合、感觉信号反馈等方面都作了简化 .计算机仿真表明 ,该模型能产生稳定的步行运动     

Predicting dam failure risk for sustainable flood retention basins: A generic case study for the wider Greater Manchester area

This study aims to provide a rapid screening tool for assessment of sustainable flood retention basins (SFRBs) to predict corresponding dam failure risks. A rapid expert-based assessment method for dam failure of SFRB supported by an artificial neural network (ANN) model has been presented. Flood storage was assessed for 110 SFRB and the corresponding Dam Failure Risk was evaluated for all dams across the wider Greater Manchester study area. The results show that Dam Failure Risk can be estimated by using the variables Dam Height, Dam Length, Maximum Flood Water Volume, Flood Water Surface Area, Mean Annual Rainfall (based on Met Office data), Altitude, Catchment Size, Urban Catchment Proportion, Forest Catchment Proportion and Managed Maximum Flood Water Volume. A cross-validation R² value of 0.70 for the ANN model signifies that the tool is likely to predict variables well for new data sets. Traditionally, dams are considered safe because they have been built according to high technical standards. However, many dams that were constructed decades ago do not meet the current state-of-the-art dam design guidelines. Spatial distribution maps show that dam failure risks of SFRB located near cities are higher than those situated in rural locations. The proposed tool could be used as an early warning system in times of heavy rainfall.     

绿色节能控制器的设计

设计制作基于433.9MHz业余频段的绿色无线节能控制器,实现了通过同步个人电脑(PC)或者服务器的开、关机行为,远程无线控制路由器供电插座的开关,使路由器在不使用的时间处于断电状态.此控制器有发射板与接收板两个部分.控制器的接收部分功耗低于1 W,降低能耗同时减少了空间电磁辐射.发射部分则利用摩托车防盗的电路技术,保证信号稳定性,其有效范围在200m左右.并利用芯片PT2262/2272远程的编码、解码功能屏蔽了干扰.一旦控制器的发射部分接受供电,就能立刻唤醒路由器,在很大程度上节约了电能.