掺锰(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系PTCR瓷的研究

本文研究了掺锰(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系PTC热敏电阻瓷的性质。讨论了不同SrO量的Tc和ar的变化。烧成温度和保温时间对(Ba,Sr)TiO_3瓷的PTC特性有重大影响。当SrO量0.10 mol、Sb_2O_3 0.135wt.％、MnO_2 0.04和0.06wt.％、SiO_20.38wt.％以及Al_2O_3 0.215wt.％时,(Ba,Sr)TiO_3半导瓷具有二次PTC现象。     

Synergistic Effects of Nanoporous Nickel Phosphates VSB-1 on an Intumescent Flame-Retardant Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) System

Nanoporous nickel phosphates VSB-1 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and its structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The flame retardancy and thermal behaviour of intumescent flame retardants (IFR) with and without VSB-1 for low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were evaluated by LOI, UL-94 burning test, TGA and cone calorimeter test. With the addition of 2 wt% VSB-1 to LDPE/IFR systems, the LOI value increases from 28.7 to 31, and UL-94 rating raises from V-1 rating to V-0 rating. The results of cone calorimeter show that heat release rate (HRR) peak decrease substantially from 511 KW/m² to 407 KW/m² with 2 wt% VSB-1 in LDPE/IFR systems. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates the quality of char forming of LDPE/IFR/ VSB-1 is superior to that of LDPE/IFR.     

席夫碱配合物在表面活性剂胶束中难过氧化氢分解的催化作用

合成了水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱合铜配合物，研究了该配合物分别在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）和非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚（OP-10）的胶束中对H2O2分解的催化性能，探讨了pH、过氧化氢浓度对催化性能的影响。结果表明：该配合物在阳离子胶束中对H2O2的分解具有快速催化作用，其催化速率远远高于铜离子本身的催化速率，而且在碱性介质中催化速率明显提高；非离子和阴离子表面活性刺胶束对配合物的催化有禁阻作用。     

Influence of the acid–base/redox properties of TiOx-sepiolite supported vanadium oxide catalysts in the gas-phase selective oxidation of toluene

Catalytic behaviour in the selective oxidation of toluene of a series of vanadium systems supported on TiO_x-coated sepiolite (6, 12 and 25 wt.% TiO₂) with a vanadia loading around the theoretical monolayer (10 wt.%) has been investigated. The surface acid–base/redox properties of the solids were also evaluated by using 2-propanol conversion and pyridine chemisorption. The reducibility of surface vanadia species was studied by H₂-TPR. Surface properties of vanadia species and, consequently, their catalytic behaviour were influenced by titania loading on sepiolite. Thus, the vanadium systems with the highest titania loading were the most active and selective in toluene oxidation. Furthermore, this behaviour seems to be mainly related to the density of the active sites capable of being reduced and producing propanone in the vanadium systems.     

电镀银镍合金工艺及其在电接触材料生产中的应用

介绍了用于生产电接触材料的银镍合金电镀工艺。镀液配方为:30~80g/LKAg(CN)2,10~30g/LKCN,10~20g/LK2CO3,0.2~0.3g/LCdSO4,0.1~0.2g/L糖精,100~150g/L络合剂Ⅱ,5~10g/L镍盐,1~2g/LK2SeO3。介绍了镀液中各组分的作用、镀液的维护及杂质影响与去除方法。讨论了镀液中各组分的含量及工艺条件(温度、电流密度、搅拌方式)对镀液和镀层性能的影响。该工艺操作简单,工艺范围宽,电流效率高,沉积速度快。     

温度对电沉积氢氧化镍电化学性能的影响

在0.1mol/L的Ni(NO3)2溶液中,采用电化学沉积法制备出适用于锌镍微电池的氢氧化镍电极,研究了电沉积温度对Ni(OH)2电极的电化学循环伏安性能以及充放电性能的影响。测试结果表明,电沉积方法制备的Ni(OH)2电极适合于微电池的制作。30°C下电沉积制备的Ni(OH)2电极具有优异的电化学性能,其质子扩散系数为7.71×10-12cm2/s,放电比容量为1285μAh/cm2,利用率达91.4%。     

镀镍液中铁杂质的影响及处理方法

分析了镀镍液中铁杂质的产生途径及其对镀镍层质量的影响。介绍了不同情况下铁杂质的处理方法:ρ(Fe2 )<200mg/L时,可采用添加WZ-Fe除铁剂的方法处理;日常维护,可以采用小电流电解方法除去铁杂质;当Fe2 的质量浓度很高时,用KMnO4或H2O2氧化法进行处理。     

NiZnCe复合氧化物的制备及其催化氧化正丁烷脱氢性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制镍锌铈（NiZnCe）复合氧化物催化剂,分别考察了NiZnCe复合氧化物催化剂中Zn和Ce含量对正丁烷氧化脱氢性能的影响。研究结果表明,NiZn_0.5Ce_0.3催化剂的转化率和烯烃选择性较高。采用H₂-TPR、XPS及TPRO的表征方法来揭示催化剂中氧移动循环的不同步骤对催化剂性能的影响。表征结果显示,Ce元素的引入对催化剂的氧移动性产生较大的影响,且催化剂性能与氧容量（参与反应的催化剂中的氧量）呈正相关。此外,Ni与Ce的相互作用导致了Ni阳离子化合价和可接受电子能力的提高,活性Ni更容易吸附活性氧物种,金属与氧气的循环往复反应更活泼。     

巨型工程机械子午线轮胎高强度、低生热胎面基部胶配方开发

通过对国外知名品牌37.00R57和40.00R57规格巨型工程机械子午线轮胎胎面基部胶组成分析和物理性能测试,对我公司巨型工程机械子午线轮胎胎面基部胶配方进行优化设计。新开发配方半成品和成品胶料动态损耗因子分别降低37.9%和26.6%,胶料物理性能达到竞品水平,成品轮胎TKPH提升13.6%。