一种基于防毒面具的通话系统

防毒面具的隔绝特性使得用户之间的通话较为困难,为解决其在烟雾、火灾、战场等复杂使用环境下的通信问题,基于点到多点和．董到点两项功能,构建一种基于防毒面具的无线通话系统。系统采用语音编码和跳频等技术方法,开发出防毒面具内置的小型多功能无线通话终端。经软硬件测试表明,系统通信安全可靠,保密性强,体积小,成本低。     

基于跳频图案补偿的DS/FH混合扩频测控信号载波跟踪技术

DS/FH混合扩频测控系统的中频信号携带有多普勒频率捷变成分,这使载波跟踪环路不断切换到频率阶跃的响应状态,从而导致跟踪精度下降甚至环路失锁.为此,提出一种基于跳频图案辅助的DS/FH混合扩频测控信号载波跟踪方法,通过预知的跳频图案和当前的载体速度测量值估计出下一个跳频点引入的多普勒捷变量,并将其及时补偿到跟踪环路的NCO调整量中.Simulink建模仿真证实了该方法的有效性,在一定的跳频图案时间同步误差范围内,能达到的测量精度与非跳频系统相当.     

WSN能量跳变路由算法的研究

通过分析能量路由算法和最小跳数算法的局限性,提出了能量跳变算法。能量跳变算法充分考虑了无线传感器网络中影响路由性能的能量、跳数等因素,通过仿真实验表明该算法能有效地提高无线传感器网络的生存周期,更好地发挥了路由协议的性能,即通过简单的路由转发机制和对各节点较小的存储要求,就可以高效、可靠地传输有效数据,并且网络的可扩展性较好。     

超宽带高速步进频率信号源的设计

针对现有频率合成方法难以产生同时具备宽频带和高速频率跳变能力信号的问题,提出一种基于直接数字频率合成和直接频率合成技术的混合频率合成方案.介绍了其实现原理、设计方案以及测试结果,最终实现了带宽为1.5 GHz、跳频时间小于50 ns的高速步进频率信号源,该方案实现简单,性能优越.     

高斯噪声下跳频信号的提取与噪声抑制

本文提出了一种在高斯白噪声环境下提取跳频信号的算法,将广义S变换(GST)和短时傅立叶变换(STFT)相结合,引入形态学图像处理技术,分别对其时频谱图进行平滑和锐化,结果进行乘积合并后,设计一种针对跳频信号的时频滤波算子进一步抑制噪声,提升跳频信号,得到高分辨率稳健的时频图案。仿真实验证明该算法得到的时频图案信噪比有明显提高,时频分辨率也有很大改善。     

采用有限状态机控制的升降压双通路高效率电荷泵

针对诸如系统芯片中模拟和数字模块需工作在不同电源电压下的要求,提出一种可同时提供双路输出且具有多种增益模式的电荷泵,它仅利用一组开关电容阵列,根据输入电压与负载电流的变化自动为双通路选择合适的增益对,从而在提供稳定的输出电压同时使电荷泵具有较高的转换效率。专门引入增益跳变技术,改善了增益过渡的平滑性,进一步提高了转换效率。整个调制过程采用数字状态机控制,电路结构简单,响应速度快。芯片采用TSMC 0.35μm混合信号CMOS工艺设计并制造,仿真与测试结果显示设计目标均已实现,能够同时提供稳定的1.8 V和5.0 V的双路输出,动态响应迅速,转换效率比传统多增益模式电荷泵提高了10%以上。     

Dielectric properties of new fully conjugated 2H‐ and metal‐pyrazinoporphyrazine network polymers

2,7‐Di‐tert‐butylpyrene was oxidized to 2,7‐di‐tert‐butylpyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetraone. The latter through condensation reaction with vicinal diamine such as diaminomaleodinitrile afforded heterocyclic monomer, 2,7‐di‐tert‐butyl pyrene[4,5][9,10]bis(2,3‐pyrazine‐5,6‐dinitrile), which was cyclotetramerized to the corresponding 2H‐ and metal‐pyrazinoporphyrazine‐based network polymers (2H‐PyzPz and M‐PyzPz, M = Co, Ni, Zn, or Cu). Elemental analytical results, Infrared, and NMR spectral data of the new prepared molecules are consistent with their assigned formulations. Molecular masses and metal contents of the synthesized polymers proved to be of high molecular masses, which confirm the efficiency of tetramerization polymerization and complexation reactions. Dielectric permittivity, ε′, loss tangent, tan δ, and ac conductivity, σac(ω), of 2H‐PyzPz and M‐PyzPz films were studied as a function of temperature and frequency. It was found that dielectric permittivity, ε′, decreases with the increase of frequency and increases with the increase in temperature. Ac conductivity, σac(ω), is found to vary as Bωs and the frequency exponent, s, is less than unity around room temperature indicating a dominant hopping process. On the other hand, σac(T) of all samples is thermally activated with low activation energies. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011.     

A novel robotic leg design with hybrid dynamics

A new leg mechanism is designed to achieve optimal behaviour in both the stance and swing phases. The leg is designed such that its dynamics and kinematics optimally mimic those of simpler mechanisms, namely the spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) and the double pendulum, for the stance and swing phase, respectively. Controllers based on the simpler mechanisms can thus be used, resulting in an effective control strategy that is simple and transparent.     

Transport Properties of K_xV_2O_5·nH_2O Nanocrystalline Films

Five different compositions of K x V 2 O 5 ·nH 2 O(where x=0.00,0.0017,0.0049,0.0064 and 0.0091 mol) were prepared by the sol-gel process.Electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power were measured parallel to the substrate surface in the temperature range of 300-480 K.The electrical conductivity showed that all samples were semiconductors and that conductivity increased with increasing K content.The conductivity of the present system was primarily determined by hopping carrier mobility.The carrier density was evaluated as well.The conduction was confirmed to obey non-adiabatic small polaron hopping.The thermoelectric power or Seebeck effect,increased with increasing K ions content.The results obtained indicated that an n-type semiconducting behavior within the temperature range was investigated.     

差分跳频技术

差分跳频技术是近年出现的一种新型扩频通信技术,它集跳频图案、信息调制与解调等功能于一体,构成与传统跳频技术完全不同的技术体制。对近年出现的扩频通信新技术-差分跳频技术进行全面介绍。在对差分跳频关键技术进行详细分析的基础上,着重说明其优点及尚需解决的问题。