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91.
The Design of Discrimination Experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experimentation plays a fundamental role in scientific discovery. Scientists experiment to gather data, investigate phenomena, measure quantities, and test theories. In this article, we address the problem of designing experiments to discriminate between two completing theories. Given an initial situation for which the two theories make the same prediction, the experiment design problem is to determine how to modify the situation such that the two theories make different predictions for the modified situation. The modified situation is called a discrimination experiment. We present a knowledge-intensive method called DEED for designing discrimination experiments. The method analyzes the differences in the two theories' explanations of the prediction for the initial situation. Based on this analysis, it determines modifications to the initial situation that will result in a discrimination experiment. We illustrate the method with the design of experiments to discriminate between several pairs of qualitative theories in the fluids domain. 相似文献
92.
We derive a general equation relating probability densities and as special cases we the obtain Gram-Charlier and Edgeworth series. This allows us to generalize these methods and clarify a number of issues pertaining to both probability theory and time-frequency analysis. In particular we show how the Gram-Charlier and Edgeworth series are related to the kernel method of time-frequency analysis. The approach allows us to construct densities that satisfy given constraints such as joint moments or conditional moments. Also, we show that the kernel has to be signal dependent and that to obtain a proper distribution it should be the ratio of two characteristic functions. 相似文献
93.
94.
Uwe Helmke Robert C. Williamson 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1995,8(1):27-49
The problem of parametrizing single hidden layer scalar neural networks with continuous activation functions is investigated. A connection is drawn between realization theory for linear dynamical systems, rational functions, and neural networks that appears to be new. A result of this connection is a general parametrization of such neural networks in terms of strictly proper rational functions. Some existence and uniqueness results are derived. Jordan decompositions are developed, which show how the general form can be expressed in terms of a sum of canonical second order sections. The parametrization may be useful for studying learning algorithms.This work was supported by the Australian Research Council, the Australian Telecommunications and Electronics Research Board, and the Boeing Commencai Aircraft Company (thanks to John Moore). 相似文献
95.
Counting Objects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
96.
基于争议双地仲裁人的裁决值有不同的概率估计,而这些估计是双方共同知识这一前提分析最终报价中仲裁,把它构造成一个不完全信息的非零和对策模型。然后给出了局部、全局Nash平衡报价策略存在唯一的充分条件,最后探讨了双方认识存在的差异对争议人报价行为的影响。 相似文献
97.
98.
本文围绕基因枪技术中用高速微粒向植物细胞中导入外源基因的速度条件,分析了其中的三个动力学过程:发射宏弹、加速微弹、侵入细胞.提出了气动撞击发射式基因枪中弹簧刚度应满足的条件;得到了一种用理论分析与试验测试相结合确定微弹出射速度的方法;找到了微弹侵入植物细胞的最小速度条件。从而为基因枪的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
99.
100.
This paper finds the appropriate pi-coefficients for a parameter estimation adaptive system and uses them to analyze the stability of two estimation algorithms. The estimation error dynamics of the system are modeled by a linear time-invariant subsystem and a nonlinear time-varying update law in a feedback loop. Then the so-called max-p problems are formulated and solved to obtain the pi-coefficients for the linear subsystem and nonlinear update low. For the investigated system, the quantitative results show that the least-squares update algorithm has larger stability range than that of the gradient algorithm, and the σ-modification scheme gives larger stability ranges for both algorithms. 相似文献