基于非线性滤波和纹理传输的图像风格化

纹理传输通过将样本图像纹理信息传递给源图像实现风格化.但在处理纹理细节丰富的源图像和复杂样本图像时,现有技术的处理效果差,且不便于用户进行直观的交互操作.为此,提出一种基于非线性滤波的显式纹理传输方法.首先通过相对总变差和L0梯度最小化滤波器对源图像进行去纹理操作,然后通过相对总变差滤波器对样本图像进行纹理提取,最后通过亮度重映射和线性叠加实现纹理传输.实验结果表明,该方法能够在保持源图像结构和色调信息的同时进行纹理替换;与已有方法相比,交互过程更加直观且风格化效果更好.     

全相位与Geiger算法的岩石声发射源定位方法

Geiger定位算法在岩石定位分析中得到广泛应用,但是对初始值要求非常严格,若初始值选择不当,则很难进入收敛范围。为了提高定位精度,减少迭代次数,针对这些问题,提出全相位与Geiger算法的岩石声发射源定位方法。首先进行花岗岩（50 mm×100 mm×50 mm）断铅实验,接着充分利用全相位FFT相位不变性的优势分析断铅信号,通过相位差法求出时延同时反演声发射源求出Geiger迭代初始值,最后综合最小二乘法与Geiger算法,迭代求出最优解。实验仿真结果显示此算法的平均误差相比美国PCI-2型声发射仪器定位结果降低了约5 mm,有效解决了Geiger初始值选取的问题,能够迅速进入收敛范围,提高了收敛速度和定位精度。     

Quadruple Difference Expansion-Based Reversible Data Hiding Method for Digital Images

ABSTRACT

Lossless data hiding is a special type of data hiding technique that guarantees not only the secret data but also the ability of cover media to be reconstructed without any distortion. A latest lossless data hiding technique is proposed by Hong Lin Jin's that is based on hiding only one data bit in the spatial domain in gray-level image. However, this method uses double difference expansion to embed bits which results in a small embedding capacity. For this purpose, we propose an improved algorithm with the potential of increasing the payload capacity and maintaining good image quality. The proposed improved algorithm is characterized by two aspects. First, the proposed improved reversible data hiding scheme is enhanced to exhibit data hiding in color palette images. Second, the embedding level is improved by using quadruple difference expansion to guarantee the embedding of 2-bit data into color images. Experiments of the proposed improved method have been conducted over several well-known test images. The results show that the proposed improved method significantly improves the embedding capacity over Hong Lin Jin's scheme by the range of 15–35% for grayscale images and 20–46% for color images while still maintaining the quality of the stego-images.     

基于六脉波交交变频的闭环调压调速方法研究

针对六脉波交交变频调速技术在高频段存在各频级间转速差较大的问题,提出了一种基于六脉波交交变频的闭环调压调速方法。该方法在2个高频段之间设置多个电压等级,通过改变交交变频输出电压的大小,进行交交变频闭环有级调压调速。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够有效利用存储器空间,扩大交交变频调速范围,调速效果较好。     

一种基于邓氏关联度的图像边缘检测新方法

边缘检测主要是对图像的灰度变化进行度量、检测和定位。基于边缘检测的灰色系统理论中的邓氏关联度分析方法对处理非典型规律的图像数据与其它一些方法相比,具有明显的优势。根据邓氏关联度分析方法建立的改进模型,结合仿射变换和最小二乘法直线拟合,一定程度上克服了邓氏关联度分析方法的比例因子影响和位移差,实验证明在检测边缘点的连续性、完整性方面比用邓氏关联度模型检测的边缘有一定的改进。     

一种基于双向2DMSD的人脸识别方法

提出一种基于双向二维最大散度差线性判别分析(Bidirectional 2DMSD)的人脸识别方法.该方法通过在水平和垂直2个方向上顺序执行2次二维最大散度差线性判别分析(2DMSD)运算,将判别特征信息压缩到图像的左上角,大大减少了图像特征的维数;选用二维最小近邻分类法进行分类,计算识别率.在ORL和Yale人脸数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法不仅在识别率上优于最大散度差线性判别分析(MSD),而且在与2DMSD具有相同识别率的情况下,特征维数比2DMSD大大减小,降低了计算复杂度,减少了识别时间,提高了人脸识别效率.     

Vegetation water content during SMEX04 from ground data and Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery

Vegetation water content is an important parameter for retrieval of soil moisture from microwave data and for other remote sensing applications. Because liquid water absorbs in the shortwave infrared, the normalized difference infrared index (NDII), calculated from Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper band 4 (0.76-0.90 μm wavelength) and band 5 (1.55-1.65 μm wavelength), can be used to determine canopy equivalent water thickness (EWT), which is defined as the water volume per leaf area times the leaf area index (LAI). Alternatively, average canopy EWT can be determined using a landcover classification, because different vegetation types have different average LAI at the peak of the growing season. The primary contribution of this study for the Soil Moisture Experiment 2004 was to sample vegetation for the Arizona and Sonora study areas. Vegetation was sampled to achieve a range of canopy EWT; LAI was measured using a plant canopy analyzer and digital hemispherical (fisheye) photographs. NDII was linearly related to measured canopy EWT with an R² of 0.601. Landcover of the Arizona, USA, and Sonora, Mexico, study areas were classified with an overall accuracy of 70% using a rule-based decision tree using three dates of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery and digital elevation data. There was a large range of NDII per landcover class at the peak of the growing season, indicating that canopy EWT should be estimated directly using NDII or other shortwave-infrared vegetation indices. However, landcover classifications will still be necessary to obtain total vegetation water content from canopy EWT and other data, because considerable liquid water is contained in the non-foliar components of vegetation.     

The impact of misregistration on SRTM and DEM image differences

Image differences between Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data and other Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are often performed for either accuracy assessment or for estimating vegetation height across the landscape. It has been widely assumed that the effect of sub-pixel misregistration between the two models on resultant image differences is negligible, yet this has not previously been tested in detail. The aim of this study was to determine the impact that various levels of misregistration have on image differences between SRTM and DEMs. First, very accurate image co-registration was performed at two study sites between higher resolution DEMs and SRTM data, and then image differences (SRTM–DEM) were performed after various levels of misregistration were systematically introduced into the SRTM data. It was found that: (1) misregistration caused an erroneous and dominant correlation between elevation difference and aspect across the landscape; (2) the direction of the misregistration defined the direction of this erroneous and systematic elevation difference; (3) for sub-pixel misregistration the error due solely to misregistration was greater than, or equal to the true difference between the two models for substantial proportions of the landscape (e.g., greater than 33% of the area for a half-pixel misregistration); and (4) the strength of the erroneous relationship with aspect was enhanced by steeper terrain. Spatial comparisons of DEMs were found to be sensitive to even sub-pixel misregistration between the two models, which resulted in a strong erroneous correlation with aspect. This misregistration induced correlation with aspect is not likely specific to SRTM data only; we expect it to be a generic relationship present in any DEM image difference analysis.     

基于混沌序列和扫描模式的视频加密算法的研究

提出了一种新的基于混沌序列和扫描模式的视频序列加密算法.该算法利用扫描模式通过对二维存储空间的不同访问方法来产生非常大的扫描路径或空间填充曲线,并使用正规语言来确定扫描模式.视频加密的过程通过求解视频序列中的相邻帧之间的差值矩阵,然后压缩该差值矩阵,最后再用扫描模式和混沌序列对该差值矩阵进行加密.基于混沌序列和扫描模式的置换和替代操作,组合成了具有良好密码特性的非线性耦合结构,而且在每次迭代过程中使用了密钥的融合操作,提高了加密算法的安全性.实验以Tennis等标准视频序列进行仿真,结果表明,该算法具有良好的加密安全性和效率.