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61.
62.
Marina Fomina Geoffrey M Gadd 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(1):23-34
The sorption of toxic metals by fungal mycelia grown in clay‐containing medium is reported in this work. Biomass of melanin‐producing microfungi of the genus Cladosporium (C cladosporioides, C resinae and C herbarum) and Aureobasidium pullulans, clay minerals and fungal mycelia grown in clay‐containing medium were compared for their equilibrium Cu and Cd uptake from pH‐buffered solutions using experimental sorption isotherms. Bentonite (Cherkassy) in the natural form was shown to be the best Cu sorbent compared with the other clays and clay minerals tested. Cu sorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir sorption model for all cases. Comparison of Cu and Cd uptake for biomass and bentonite showed a lower biomass uptake capacity but a considerably higher affinity of the biosorbent for the solute. The presence of kaolinite and palygorskite in the medium generally reduced both Cu and Cd sorption capacity and the metal‐binding ability of the fungal–clay mixtures. In contrast, addition of bentonite into the medium did not appreciably alter the Cd sorption ability but increased the sorption of Cu by A pullulans and C cladosporioides grown in this medium. A common feature for all fungi grown in the presence of bentonite was an increase in the Cu sorption capacity (Qmax) of the biomineral sorbents and a reduction in their affinity (Langmuir parameter b) compared with control biomass. A difference between predicted and experimental data obtained for biomass grown on bentonite medium was also observed. The connection between the sorption capacity of biomass grown in clay‐containing medium, mycelial morphology and the structure of fungal pellets is discussed and a mechanism for the changed sorption capacity of the combined biomineral sorbents is proposed which involves blocking or modification of binding sites on biotic and abiotic components of the ‘biomineral’ association. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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The physical preconditions are considered for the temperature of a body to influence the force of gravity experienced by it. The results are given of experiments on weighing metal rods heated by ultrasound which confirm a dependence of the weight of the rods on their temperature. 相似文献
65.
The behavior of hydrogen absorption and release in hydrogen decrepitation (HD) process of Nd-Fe-B alloys were investigated. The results reveal that the reactivity and the amount of hydrogen absorption in HD process are related to the surface activity of the alloy so that the fresh and active surface has a higher efficiency. The presence of Nd-rich phase at the grain boundary is an essential factor of the HD activity of the alloy at room temperature. On degassing, hydrogen is released from the HD powder continuously with increasing temperature. And the residual hydrogen is as low as 0.0015% at 1073K, which shows that the hydrogen is almost exhaused. It is feasible to remove the hydrogen from the HD powder by heating treatment at the temperature of 523-723K for 1h prior to the magnetic field forming in order to decrease the harmful effect of hydrogen on the easy axis alignment of HD magnet. 相似文献
66.
做为一种耐磨性能很好的材料 ,SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削加工表面具有分形特征。实际研究表明SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削加工表面分形维数与抗磨损性能有密切关系 ,本文还分析了表面分形维数越大其抗磨损性能越强的机理。 相似文献
67.
The thermal stability of interfaces between metals (Ni, Pt, Ti, Mo) and III-V compound semiconductors has been investigated
by the application of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Metal diffusion and interfacial lattice disorder of the semiconductors
were analyzed for various metal/semiconductor samples annealed at temperatures up to 500°C. The interfaces of Ni/GaAs and
Ti/GaAs were found to be more stable than those of Ni/In-based semiconductors and Ti/ In-based semiconductors, respectively.
Faster diffusion of Pt atoms was ob-served in In-and As-containing materials than in P-containing materials. Mo/ semiconductor
interfaces were the most stable. 相似文献
68.
双相不锈钢焊接技术状况 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
双相不锈钢具有优异的综合性能,应用范围广,其焊接技术独具特点,受到特别关注。本文论述了双相不锈钢焊接的基本原则,焊丝、保护气体及焊接参数的选择等。 相似文献
69.
钠水玻璃涂料的固化技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
崔中敏 《山东建筑工程学院学报》1996,11(3):103-106
论述了五种固化剂改性钠水玻璃的原理及在涂料中的应用,重点介绍了用可溶性金属盐必性钠水玻璃制作涂料的技术关键。 相似文献
70.