基于单片机的高精度压力数据采集系统的设计

以单片机为控制核心,采用Motorola公司专利产品X型精密硅压式压力传感器MPX2100和高精度积分式A/D转换器ICL7135等器件对压力信息进行采集转换;软件上采用最小二乘法的最佳拟合直线原理,对采集的压力数据进行非线性修正,实现了系统对压力数据的精确采集。文中给出了压力数据采集系统的组成框图以及非线性补偿的软件流程图,并对实验数据进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,系统中所采用的非线性补偿方法补偿效果明显。     

一款隔离的低成本的直流电流检测电路

文中提出了一款简单的直流电流采样、隔离电路,利用抗浪涌电路（热插拔电路）MOSFET的导通电阻作为采样电阻,经过单电源运放组成的信号放大电路,和555时钟芯片组成的幅-频转换器转变为脉冲信号,通过光耦隔离,送入后级的监控电路。实验验证了其可行性。     

虚拟仪器技术在电路教学中的应用

针对"电路理论"教学过程中学生在理解上存在困难的部分章节,利用虚拟仪器技术灵活多变、形象生动的特点,我们制作了部分教学演示软件.利用虚拟波形发生器和虚拟示波器等技术可使电路中枯燥难懂的概念与理论公式以虚拟波形的方式动态、实时交互地展现出来,增强了学生的感性认识,有效地提高了课堂的教学效果.     

双光束耦合相位共轭振荡器的理论与实验研究

首先提出并构造了一种新型的光折变增益振荡器。在强泵浦条件下建立了它的稳态理论,实验研究了它的稳态输出特性。     

基于交流电路中平均值与有效值的分析

在交流电路中,电压、电流或功率值的大小,有时用有效值表示,有时用平均值表示,常把这两个概念混为一谈;笔者认为,交流电路中的电压、电流的有效值并非在任何情况下都等于其平均值,有功功率并非在任何情况下都等于平均功率;本文以整流电路为例,列举了几个不同的电路,详细地推导出计算有效电压、电流和有功功率,平均电压、电流及功率的正确表达式,并说明了他们的物理意义.     

High open-circuit voltage polymer solar cells based on D–A copolymer of indacenodithiophene and fluorine-substituted benzotriazole

A medium band gap D–A copolymer of indacenodithiophene (IDT) and fluorinated dithienylbenzotriazole (FBTA), PIDT-FBTA, was synthesized for the application as donor material in polymer solar cells (PSCs). PIDT-FBTA showed deeper highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level due to the strong electron-withdrawing difluorine substitution on benzotriazole acceptor unit in the D–A copolymer. The PSCs based on PIDT-FBTA:PC₇₀BM (1:3) exhibited a high V_oc of 0.90 V and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.62% under the illumination of AM 1.5G, 100 mW cm⁻². The device performance was further improved by methanol treatment with PCE increased to 4.90% and V_oc increased to 0.92 V.     

3-D NONLINEAR SUPERCAVITATING FLOW IN A GRAVITY FIELD

In this paper,perturbation method and Fourier-cosine-expansion method are used to solve a 3-D nonlinear problem of a supercavitating flow in an inclined field of gravity at large Froude numbers.By expanding the velocity potential into a power series of a small parameter,the original 3-D nonlinear problem is reduced to a number of 2-D ones. The solutions of the first three orders are derived in detail and expressed in terms of the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds.Then the boundary integral equation method is applied to get the numerical solutions for each order.Computational results are provided for supercavitating flows past cones under various flow conditions.     

Influence of the density of states on the open-circuit voltage in small-molecule solar cells

Open-circuit voltages are strongly dependent on the density-of-states in solar cells based on disordered semiconductors. In this work, organic solar cells based on tetraphenyldibenzoperiflanthene and fullerene C₇₀ with a bilayer structure were fabricated to investigate the variation in the density-of-states with the substrate temperature during deposition of the donor. The maximum open circuit voltage was reached at a substrate temperature of 60 °C. Organic thin-film transistors were also fabricated to study their electrical properties, such as the mobility and the density-of-states. Finally, an organic solar cell with p–i–n structure was fabricated at the optimized substrate temperature, and a power conversion efficiency of almost 4% was obtained.     

用非线性加权均值多方向形态滤波算法抑制散斑噪声

提出了一种新的用于抑制散斑噪声的非线性加权均值多方向形态滤波算法。对实际激光雷达图像处理的结果表明，该算法既有效地抑制了激光雷达图像中的散斑噪声，又保持了图像的几何结构。     

大功率电视发射管的灯丝供电方式及其对管子寿命影响的探讨

本文详尽地讨论了电子管灯丝分档加压过程的电流冲击和对灯丝电路采用逐渐平滑加电方式的必要性,并举例说明了平滑加电对延长电子管使用寿命的显著效果。