医院信息系统综合评价体系模型

为推动医院信息化建设工作的规范化,加强医院信息化建设的管理、监督、指导和评审工作,构建出一个具有广泛代表性的医院信息系统评价体系模型,使得我区医院信息化进程能够持续健康的发展. 我们运用一种改进的层次分析法原理,对指标体系中的每一个单一指标进行权重求解,从而得出一个可以求解出系统性能测试和功能测试总得分的指标体系,对医院信息系统进行综合评价. 通过该模型对新疆医科大学两家附属医院信息系统进行计算评分,最终科学有效地评价了该两家医院的信息系统,找出医院信息化工作的不足之处并给出了科学的改进建议.     

Image contrast enhancement using fuzzy clustering with adaptive cluster parameter and sub-histogram equalization

Histogram equalization is an effective technique to boost image quality and contrast enhancement. However, in some cases the increase in image contrast by traditional histogram equalization exceeds the desired amount Which damages the image properties and wanes its natural look. Histogram division and performing a separate equalization for each sub-histogram is one of the presented solutions. The dividing method and determining the number of sub-histograms are the main problems directly affecting the output image quality. In this study, a method is introduced for automatic determination of the number of sub-histograms and density based histogram division leading to appropriate output with no need for parameter setting. Each main peak is in a separate section. Image contrast is increased with no loss of image specifications through determining the number of sub-histograms based on the number of main peaks. The introduced histogram equalization approach consists of three stages. The first stage, using histogram analysis, produces an automated estimate of number of clusters for image brightness levels. The second, clusters the image brightness levels, and using the provided transfer function, the final stage includes contrast enhancement for each individual cluster separately. The results of the proposed approach demonstrate not only clearer details along with a boost in contrast, but also noticeably more natural appearance in the images.     

An extension of fuzzy TOPSIS for a group decision making with an application to tehran stock exchange

In financial markets, investors attempt to maximize their profits within a constructed portfolio with the aim of optimizing the tradeoffs between risk and return across the many stocks. This requires proper handling of conflicting factors, which can benefit from the domain of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM). However, the indexes and factors representing the stock performance are often imprecise or vague and this should be represented by linguistic terms characterized by fuzzy numbers. The aim of this research is to first develop three group MCDM methods, then use them for selecting undervalued stocks by dint of financial ratios and subjective judgments of experts. This study proposes three versions of fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution): conventional TOPSIS (C-TOPSIS), adjusted TOPSIS (A-TOPSIS) and modified TOPSIS (M-TOPSIS) where a new fuzzy distance measure, derived from the confidence level of the experts and fuzzy performance ratings have been included in the proposed methods. The practical aspects of the proposed methods are demonstrated through a case study in the Tehran stock exchange (TSE), which is timely given the need for investors to select undervalued stocks in untapped markets in the anticipation of easing economic sanctions from a change in recent government leadership.     

Robust optimization using Bayesian optimization algorithm: Early detection of non-robust solutions

Probabilistic robustness evaluation is a promising approach to evolutionary robust optimization; however, high computational time arises. In this paper, we apply this approach to the Bayesian optimization algorithm (BOA) with a view to improving its computational time. To this end, we analyze the Bayesian networks constructed in BOA in order to extract the patterns of non-robust solutions. In each generation, the solutions that match the extracted patterns are detected and then discarded from the process of evaluation; therefore, the computational time in discovering the robust solutions decreases. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method reduces computational time, while increasing the robustness of solutions.     

Adaptive linguistic weighted aggregation operators for multi-criteria decision making

In this paper, we propose new aggregation operators for multi-criteria decision making under linguistic settings. The proposed operators are based on two sets of criteria weights. Besides the primary conventional criteria weights, we introduce a method to deduce secondary criteria weights from the criteria evaluations, which reflect the role of the different criteria in discriminating among the alternatives. The properties of the proposed operators are investigated. An approach for the application of the said operators in a group multi-criteria decision making problem is presented. Following the same, the proposed operators are applied in a case study on supplier selection. The empirical validation of the proposed operators is performed on a set of 12 real datasets.Note: All usages of he, him, his in the paper, also refer to she, and her.     

Some sets of orthogonal polynomial kernel functions

Kernel methods provide high performance in a variety of machine learning tasks. However, the success of kernel methods is heavily dependent on the selection of the right kernel function and proper setting of its parameters. Several sets of kernel functions based on orthogonal polynomials have been proposed recently. Besides their good performance in the error rate, these kernel functions have only one parameter chosen from a small set of integers, and it facilitates kernel selection greatly. Two sets of orthogonal polynomial kernel functions, namely the triangularly modified Chebyshev kernels and the triangularly modified Legendre kernels, are proposed in this study. Furthermore, we compare the construction methods of some orthogonal polynomial kernels and highlight the similarities and differences among them. Experiments on 32 data sets are performed for better illustration and comparison of these kernel functions in classification and regression scenarios. In general, there is difference among these orthogonal polynomial kernels in terms of accuracy, and most orthogonal polynomial kernels can match the commonly used kernels, such as the polynomial kernel, the Gaussian kernel and the wavelet kernel. Compared with these universal kernels, the orthogonal polynomial kernels each have a unique easily optimized parameter, and they store statistically significantly less support vectors in support vector classification. New presented kernels can obtain better generalization performance both for classification tasks and regression tasks.     

基于灰色聚类的系统群安全评估方法

目前大多数信息系统的安全评估工作基于某个单一系统,根据其各个属性分层评估其安全状态,而面向系统群来评价信息系统安全等级的方法较少。针对信息系统的安全需求,提出一种基于系统群的安全等级评估方法。考虑到灰色系统理论中的灰色聚类分析方法采用白化权函数将一些评价对象分为几个等级,适合于系统结构复杂、不确定性高、有效信息缺乏的系统分析,文中使用白化权函数来确定信息系统的安全评估等级。首先,从参与评价的信息系统的角度,采用高效快速的K-均值聚类算法确定白化权函数;其次,运用白化权函数得出各个信息系统的灰级灰色聚类系数;最后,得出各个信息系统的安全状态等级。实例结果表明,该方法可快速有效地对信息系统群的安全等级进行评估。     

基于排队论的UM-BUS总线性能建模与评估

UM-BUS总线是一种具有动态容错能力和远程穿透式访问能力的高速串行总线,其性能模型对UM-BUS的综合评估和优化设计具有重要意义。针对UM-BUS总线系统,提出基于排队论的性能评估的模型,该模型定性描述了总线上不同节点之间的数据流关系、数据包到达节点的特征以及在节点处等待处理的特性;定量分析了不同数据包在总线信道传输的最大延迟、最小延迟以及平均延迟。在MATLAB平台上测试了数据包在总线上的等待时间和传输时间。实验结果可以帮助设计者快速分析总线在实际应用系统中的特性并对其进行优化配置,提高总线的使用效率。     

社交网络用户影响力的模糊综合评价

社交网络平台信息传播迅速,为了有效地进行舆情预警,定量地评估用户在消息传播网络中重要性,将模糊综合评价方法引入用户影响力建模问题中. 通过对用户在社交平台上的行为分析,构造了包含用户活跃粉丝数以及平均转发数等五项指标在内的评价体系. 并针对传统的模糊综合评价算法在应用于计算评价指标权重方面的缺陷与不足,提出改进模糊合成算子的方法构建用户影响力评估模型. 利用新浪微博社交平台上的真实数据,结合对比实验和实际评估,改进的模糊合成算子能根据需求调整权重对评价结果的影响,同时该方法能较准确地反应社交网络中用户的实际影响力.     

BP人工神经网络在闸坝调度管理能力评价中的应用

闸坝调度对于水资源的利用、保护、治理等具有十分重要的作用,本文以闸坝为基本研究单元,构建单一闸坝的调度管理能力评估指标体系,基于BP人工神经网络构建闸坝调度管理能力评估模型. 最后以淮河流域的沙颍河闸坝群为例,进行实例分析验证了提出模型的可行性.