结合方向纹理熵的Haar-like特征在线boosting跟踪算法

针对传统基于Haar-like特征的on-line boosting跟踪算法（HBT）需要产生大规模随机特征、占用大量计算资源和存储空间的缺点,提出结合方向纹理熵的Haar-like特征在线boosting跟踪算法（HBTT）。HBTT算法利用灰度共生矩阵的熵获得目标纹理的方向信息,在此基础上有针对性地产生具有方向纹理信息的Haar-like特征,从而可有效避免无效随机特征的产生,减小特征池容量;更进一步,可根据目标纹理的复杂程度自动调整特征数量,使得算法更灵活。在跟踪过程中,在线学习模块可以使错误率较高的特征被结合了目标纹理方向信息的Haar-like特征所替换。与HBT算法比较,HBTT算法的跟踪误差降低了10%以上;在相同特征池容量下,置信度提高了2%以上。实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有较高的鲁棒性,而且在跟踪效率和性能上都有所提高。     

车辆出行轨迹调查分析中的丢点轨迹还原

针对利用车牌照生成车辆出行轨迹过程中由于车牌遗漏而产生的丢点轨迹问题, 提出一种丢点轨迹还原方法。首先建立一次可达网络模型来描述调查点之间直接可达关系, 并构建轨迹还原解集; 考虑时距相符程度、路径模式匹配程度、路径曲折度指标, 构造轨迹的效用函数, 利用逼近理想解排序的TOPSIS法进行轨迹还原解集决策, 得到最优的还原解。通过一个丢点轨迹示例进行了实验分析, 结果表明, 该方法可以得到满意的丢点还原解。     

基于FBG传感器网络的煤矿巷道在线监测系统设计

在掘进和采煤的过程中,巷道围岩的受力情况复杂多变,因此,巷道离层位移和围岩压力的实时监测是保证巷道正常工作的一个重要因素。设计了一种基于FBG传感器网络的煤矿巷道在线监测系统。该系统实现井下700 m数据采集,井上分析处理,可提供时序趋势变化、结构分布变化和阈值报警等功能。根据朱仙庄煤矿巷道的特点,系统安装4只FBG位移传感器、4只FBG土压力传感器和4只FBG温度传感器,对巷道掘进区域的离层位移、围岩压力和温度变化进行在线监测。监测结果表明:系统对离层位移、围岩压力和巷道温度变化反映灵敏,能够有效保证巷道掘进的正常进行,且为后续巷道施工提供数据支持和理论依据。     

在线红外检测仪在头孢噻肟酸合成中的应用

利用在线红外检测仪ReactIRTM4000在线监测以7-氨基头孢烷酸(7-ACA)与2-甲氧亚氨基-2-(2-氨基-4-噻唑基)-硫代乙酸苯并噻唑酯(MEAM)为原料,用二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)作催化剂,一步合成头孢噻肟酸的实验过程,主要考察了反应时间对反应的影响。在最佳反应条件下(催化剂用量、反应物用量、结晶pH已经优化)头孢噻肟酸的合成摩尔收率超过98%。     

ZigBee技术在接触网在线监测中的应用

针对电气化铁路接触网断线故障的严重性,以及传统电气设备绝缘在线监测系统有线连接方式的局限性,指出了ZigBee技术在短距离无线数据收发的优越性,根据断线的原因及物理特性,设计了一套基于ZigBee无线通信技术的接触网在线监测系统。实验结果表明,该系统不仅能够有效地采集和传输数据,且易于维护管理,适用于电气化铁路接触网设备的在线监测。     

Anaerobic fermentation of xylose by pichia stipitis: The effect of forced cycling of ph

Xylose fermentation by Pichia stipitis was examined using a two-stage batch process. The cells were first grown aerobically on D-xylose (5 g/L), whereafter additional xylose (10 g/L) was added and fermented during anaerobic conditions (T=30°C). The optimum pH value for a fermentation with constant pH was found to be 4.5 (maximum specific ethanol production rate 0.21 g/(g h). Forced square wave cycling of the pH between 4 and 5, and 3.5 and 5.5 (cycle time 30 min) during the fermentation stage resulted in a fermentation rate lower than the maximum rate, but with unchanged ethanol yields.     

尿素合成塔腐蚀在线监测

简要介绍了尿素合成塔腐蚀在线监测技术、监测仪及其安装、使用情况。     

Heterogeneously assisted oxidation of adsorbates from carbonmonoxide, methanol and ethanol by hydrogen peroxide solutions on platinum electrodes in sulphuric acid

The influence of hydrogen peroxide on the adsorption and oxidation of carbon monoxide, methanol and ethanol adlayers on porous Pt electrodes were studied in 2 M sulphuric acid solution by means of cyclic voltammetry and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS). The oxidation of adsorbed species is observed at electrode potentials far less negative than those required for electrochemical adsorbate oxidation. The oxidation by H₂O₂ is dependent on its concentration in solution, as well as on the adsorbates and their coverages. In all cases the isolated adlayers are oxidised by dissolved H₂O₂. However, the presence of H₂O₂ during adsorption partially inhibits adlayer formation from CH₃OH and C₂H₅OH, but avoids almost completely the adsorption of carbon monoxide. The removal of the residues from the surface by dissolved hydrogen peroxide probably occurs through O_ad species formed during the heterogeneous decomposition reaction of H₂O₂ on Pt.     

河工模型量测控制系统设计与应用——以赣江下游尾闾整治工程为例

赣江下游尾闾综合整治工程物理模型建于室外,且模拟河流多级分叉,对整个模型测控系统运行的可靠性以及室外的防雷性能提出了更高的要求。在分析现场情况的基础上,提出了一套较为先进的模型量测控制系统总体设计方案,控制系统由平水塔供水系统、流量控制系统、水位与流速测量系统、尾门控制系统、防雷接地系统、地形测量系统等量测子系统组成。简要介绍了各测量子系统工作原理,设计方案及实际应用情况,系统应用现代网络技术及高性能自动化测量仪器,可实现模型试验中各种参数的实时采集、控制和数据处理。试验结果表明,该测控系统可满足模型试验的测控需求。     

CRUDi framework proposal: financial industry application

The alignment of information systems with the business goals of an organisation, although a topic of great importance, is not always properly valued or taken into consideration. In general, managers have different opinions to chief information officers (CIOs) in relation to IS, especially with regard to their importance and value to the business and also in terms of investment needs. Here, we discuss and study new approaches to methods and tools for assessing the relative importance of each information system to business, focusing on the financial sector including banks and insurance companies. We suggest the introduction of new key indicators for better decision support and to identify investment priorities, and present results regarding the relative importance of each process to support the business strategy. The primary goal for the inherent research project is to analyse the main problems and difficulties encountered by IS and IT managers, featuring different players and how they relate. The main contributions of this work are the CRUDi framework as a tool to improve alignment between business and IS strategies and the CRUDi survey and its results qualifying the financial sector's opinion regarding the relative importance of processes and investments.