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201.
A weighting algorithm to determine the coordinates of the center of a Gaussian laser beam projected onto a matrix photodetector is considered. The influence of the internal noise of the photodetector, the maximum brightness of the signal at the beam maximum, and the beam radius on the precision of the algorithm is investigated. Recommendations on image processing are presented. 相似文献
202.
Kevin E. Spaulding Geoffrey J. Woolfe Rajan L. Joshi 《Color research and application》2003,28(4):251-266
Image sources, such as digital camera captures and photographic negatives, typically have more information than can be reproduced on a photographic print or a video display. The information that is lost during the tone/color rendering process relates to both the extended dynamic range and color gamut of the original scene. In conventional photographic systems, most of this additional information is archived on the photographic negative and can be accessed by adjusting the way the negative is printed. However, most digital imaging systems have traditionally archived only a rendered video RGB image. As a result, it is not possible to make the same sorts of image manipulations that historically have been possible with conventional photographic systems. This suggests that there would be an advantage to storing images using an extended dynamic range/color gamut color encoding. However, because of file compatibility issues, digital imaging systems that store images using color encoding other than a standard video RGB representation (e.g., sRGB) would be significantly disadvantaged in the marketplace. In this article, we describe a solution that has been developed to maintain compatibility with existing file formats and software applications, while simultaneously retaining the extended dynamic range and color gamut information associated with the original scenes. With this approach, the input raw digital camera image or film scan is first transformed to the scene‐referred ERIMM RGB color encoding. Next, a rendered sRGB image is formed in the usual way and stored in a conventional image file (e.g., a standard JPEG file). A residual image representing the difference between the original extended dynamic range image and the final rendered image is formed and stored in the image file using proprietary metadata tags. This provides a mechanism for archiving the extended dynamic range/color gamut information, which is normally discarded during the rendering process, without sacrificing interoperability. Appropriately enabled applications can decode the residual image metadata and use it to reconstruct the ERIMM RGB image, whereas applications that are not aware of the metadata will ignore it and only have access to the sRGB image. The residual image is formed such that it will have negligible pixel values for those portions of the image that lie within the sRGB gamut, and will therefore be highly compressible. Tests on a population of 950 real customer images have demonstrated that the extended dynamic range scene information can be stored with an average file size overhead of about 8% compared to the sRGB images alone. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 28, 251–266, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10160 相似文献
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采用先加入絮凝剂脱灰,再经减压蒸馏切割420~500℃馏分的方法,将辽河催化裂化澄清油预处理,考察了澄清油、加入絮凝剂脱灰后的澄清油以及脱灰后再减压蒸馏所得的中间馏分这3种原料在热转化过程中中间相的转化历程,并采用偏光显微镜观察热转化产物。结果表明,澄清油预处理效果明显,所得中间馏分具有较低的H/C原子比(nH/nC)和适宜的组成分布,是生产针状焦的理想原料。热转化产物的光学组织结构属于各向异性发达的广域-流线型结构。 相似文献
206.
A Novel Segmentation and Feedback Model for Resolving Contention in Optical Burst Switching 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A novel segmentation and feedback model (SFM) applied to resolve contention is proposed. Simulation and performance analyses show that the SFM effectively avoids contentions in optical burst switching (OBS). The long delay time of deflection routing and the immature technology of wavelength converters and optical buffers are not deployed in the SFM. The SFM does not only realize fast switching but also allows preemption by higher priority bursts. 相似文献
207.
质子交换铌酸锂波导MMI光功分器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用三维非旁轴近似光束传输法对退火质子交换铌酸锂渐变折射率分布波导中的自镜像效应进行分析与模拟 .在此基础上 ,利用退火质子交换技术在 X切 Y传铌酸锂衬底上进一步制作了 1× 8MMI光功分器 .测试表明器件实现了 1路分成 8路的光功分功能 . 相似文献
208.
光纤接入一直是多年来人们不断追求的梦想和探索的技术方向,但由于成本、技术、需求等方面的障碍,至今还没有得到大规模推广与发展。然而,这种局面最近有了很大的改观,出现可迅速发展的势头。主要是因为一些国家政策的扶持、运营商竞争的需要、对收入的追求,以及设备本身价格的下降,光纤接入技术由于各种原因,至今尚未在全球广泛应用,但在日本、美国、瑞典和意大利等国都获得了较多的应用。在中国,光纤接入也有了良好的开端,将在大城市广泛应用,并逐渐推广到全国。 相似文献
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