An impulse control approach to dike height optimization

This paper determines the optimal timing of dike heightenings as well as the corresponding optimal dike heightenings to protect against floods. To derive the optimal policy, we design an algorithm based on the Impulse Control Maximum Principle. In this way, this paper presents one of the first real-life applications of the Impulse Control Maximum Principle developed by Blaquière. We show that the proposed impulse control (IC) approach performs better than dynamic programming with respect to computational time. This is caused by the fact that IC does not need discretization in time.     

A study of optimal viewing distance in a parallax barrier 3D display

The optimal viewing distance was proposed as a parameter for designing a parallax barrier 3D display. It can be designed based on simple geometric method and by considering the pitches of image display pixels and parallax barrier, or even including the aperture ratios of the image display pixels and parallax barrier. It can be analyzed by using ray tracing method. By considering the optical refraction index of the cover glass, the angular behavior of the system becomes more realistic; however, the geometric method is difficult to be used. We propose a revised method for estimating the view distance and angular behavior. In this paper, we have demonstrated a designated eye position (DEP) for each view and shown that multiple DEPs make a circular curve around the center of the display. We prove the new concept by comparing the optical ray tracing calculations and optical measurement.     

一种考虑径流预报及其不确定性的水库优化调度模型

鉴于纯随机径流描述或确定性径流预报的水库(群)优化调度模型,未考虑径流预报及其不确定性,导致优化计算结果与水库实际运行情况存在较大差异.本文提出了一种利用后验的径流状态转移概率和径流预报的可预测性概率来描述径流预报及其不确定性的优化调度模型.依据二滩水电站径流及其预报的实际状况,考虑不同预见期的径流预报信息,建立了考虑...     

水轮发电机转子系统磁悬浮装置 结构优化设计

针对水轮发电机混合磁悬浮承重系统中电磁悬浮装置局部磁饱和问题,进行了结构优化设计,提出了适当增加推力盘及电磁铁顶部厚度的方法,有效地减轻了电磁悬浮装置局部磁饱和现象,同时也使总的磁浮力有所增加。从承载力与漏磁角度考虑,得出了推力盘及电磁铁顶部厚度的最佳设计值。     

茅洲河流域再生水的综合优化配置

对深圳市茅洲河流域工业生产、农业灌溉、城市绿地浇灌、道路广场浇洒以及居民冲厕等方面的再生水需求进行分析,建立包括4个再生水厂、35个再生水用水片区的再生水优化配置模型,并运用LINGO求解其全局最优解。结果表明:①茅洲河流域再生水厂的生产能力为59.4万m3/d,仅能满足该流域污水处理需求的51.7%;②农业灌溉、工业回用、城市绿地浇灌、道路广场浇洒、居民冲厕等行业使用再生水的边际收益分别为3.7元/m3、21.6元/m3、4.1元/m32、.1元/m3、1.3元/m3。     

A suboptimal joint bandwidth and power allocation for cooperative relay networks＂ a cooperative game theoretic approach

In commercial networks, user nodes operating on batteries are assumed to be selfish to consume their resources (i.e., bandwidth and power) solely maximizing their own benefits (e.g., the received signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and datarates). In this paper, a cooperative game theoretical framework is proposed to jointly perform the bandwidth and power allocation for selfish cooperative relay networks. To ensure a fair and efficient resource sharing between two selfish user nodes, we assume that either node can act as a source as well as a potential relay for each other and either node is willing to seek cooperative relaying only if the datarate achieved through cooperation is not lower than that achieved through noncooperation (i.e., direct transmission) by consuming the same amount of bandwidth and power resource. Define the cooperative strategy of a node as the number of bandwidth and power that it is willing to contribute for relaying purpose. The two node joint bandwidth and power allocation (JBPA) problem can then be formulated as a cooperative game. Since the Nash bargaining solution (NBS) to the JBPA game (JBPAG) is computationally difficult to obtain, we divide it into two subgames, i.e., the bandwidth allocation game (BAG) and the power allocation game (PAG). We prove that both the subgames have unique NBS. And then the suboptimal NBS to the JBPAG can be achieved by solving the BAG and PAG sequentially. Simulation results show that the proposed cooperative game scheme is efficient in that the performance loss of the NBS result to that of the maximal overall data-rate scheme is small while the maximal-rate scheme is unfair. The simulation results also show that the NBS result is fair in that both nodes could experience better performance than they work independently and the degree of cooperation of a node only depends on how much contribution its partner can make to improve its own performance.     

中国水库优化调度的成就与展望

简要分析了目前水库优化调度工作的主要成就与措施,阐述了代表中国水库优化调度技术水平的水电厂水情自动测报系统建设和电网水电调度自动化体系的应用状况.提出了"加强基础理论研究、不断提高水文预报技术水平,加强巨型电站和超大规模梯级电站群的调度管理,建设智能化的水电调度技术支持体系和制定国家相关政策、法规"的建议.     

基于多目标模糊优选理论的城市供水方案优选研究

以玉林市城市供水方案为例,通过综合分析,提出城市供水方案评价的8个特征指标,包括97%保证率可供水量、水质、输水距离、工程投资规模等4个定量指标和工程地形复杂程度、水源保护的难易度、对经济发展的影响程度、水源污染风险4个定性指标。采用德尔菲法(Delph i)将定性指标量化,并将量化后的定性指标和定量指标藕合,应用多目标系统模糊优选模型,从4个方案当中优选出最佳供水方案,取得了良好的应用效果。     

压差矢量水听器阵波束形成的优化

以各向同性噪声作为背景噪声场,对矢量水听器阵波束形成的优化方法进行了系统的研究.在分析各向同性噪声场中声压、振速相关性的基础上,利用最大信噪比准则推导了基阵的最佳增益与噪声场特性和阵列流形之间的关系,提出利用最佳增益权对阵列接收信号进行波束形成处理.通过对矢量水听器阵进行分解,将最佳增益波束形成引入矢量阵信号处理中.以二维压差矢量水听器阵作为接收基阵进行了仿真计算和湖上试验,结果表明,矢量阵的最佳增益波束形成可以获得性能更优的波束和更大的空间处理增益.     

基于模式搜索的连续函数寻优

模式搜索方法是求解最优化问题的一种直接搜索方法,它只根据函数值信息来进行求优。但模式搜索对起始点非常敏感,对好的起始点,模式搜索可以搜索到全局最优点,但对某些起始点,模式搜索只能搜索到局部极值点。本文提出基于模式搜索的一个新方法,实验证明,它能搜索到全局最优。