特高压直流送端系统的运行约束及新能源消纳挑战研究

针对特高压直流工程投运后电网特性的变化,分析了电力系统安全、经济运行面临的挑战及可采取的对策。首先在简要介绍直流系统故障的基础上,分别针对有功回退引起的暂态功角稳定问题与无功冗余造成的暂态过电压问题进行了理论分析,并根据陕西电网仿真计算结果进一步说明直流投运后对运行灵活性的制约。然后分析了运行灵活性下降对新能源消纳造成的影响,讨论了提高新能源消纳能力的对策。最后对所讨论问题进行归纳总结,并提出了未来工作与研究的展望。     

基于参数辨识的电动机过载保护原理研究

随着我国科技水平快速发展,感应电机不再仅仅是传统工农业生产中使用最多的电机,也是电动汽车领域和航天科技等热点问题中应用较为广泛的动力源。对此,电机中的过载保护技术也需要越来越智能化。在传统的电阻法过载保护基础上提出了一种更加智能的保护方法,实现了对电机运行时定子电阻的实时辨识,再通过电阻与温度的关系直接推算出电机内部温度。以一台1DPT160M系列的变频调速感应电机为例进行试验,验证了该方法的可行性,为电机保护器的过载保护技术提供了新方法。     

The Landscape of microRNAs in βCell: Between Phenotype Maintenance and Protection

Diabetes mellitus is a group of heterogeneous metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia mainly due to pancreatic β cell death and/or dysfunction, caused by several types of stress such as glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity and inflammation. Different patho-physiological mechanisms driving β cell response to these stresses are tightly regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of negative regulators of gene expression, involved in pathogenic mechanisms occurring in diabetes and in its complications. In this review, we aim to shed light on the most important miRNAs regulating the maintenance and the robustness of β cell identity, as well as on those miRNAs involved in the pathogenesis of the two main forms of diabetes mellitus, i.e., type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, we acknowledge that the understanding of miRNAs-regulated molecular mechanisms is fundamental in order to develop specific and effective strategies based on miRNAs as therapeutic targets, employing innovative molecules.     

P2Y11 Agonism Prevents Hypoxia/Reoxygenation- and Angiotensin II-Induced Vascular Dysfunction and Intimal Hyperplasia Development

Vascular dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases includes vasomotor response impairments, endothelial cells (ECs) activation, and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) proliferation and migration to the intima. This results in intimal hyperplasia and vessel failure. We previously reported that activation of the P2Y11 receptor (P2Y11R) in human dendritic cells, cardiofibroblasts and cardiomyocytes was protective against hypoxia/reoxygenation (HR) lesions. In this study, we investigated the role of P2Y11R signaling in vascular dysfunction. P2Y11R activity was modulated using its pharmacological agonist NF546 and antagonist NF340. Rat aortic rings were exposed to angiotensin II (AngII) and evaluated for their vasomotor response. The P2Y11R agonist NF546 reduced AngII-induced vascular dysfunction by promoting EC-dependent vasorelaxation, through an increased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and reduced AngII-induced H₂O₂ release; these effects were prevented by the use of the P2Y11R antagonist NF340. Human vascular SMCs and ECs were subjected to AngII or H/R simulation in vitro. P2Y11R agonist modulated vasoactive factors in human ECs, that is, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and endothelin-1, reduced SMC proliferation and prevented the switch towards a synthetic phenotype. H/R and AngII increased ECs secretome-induced SMC proliferation, an effect prevented by P2Y11R activation. Thus, our data suggest that P2Y11R activation may protect blood vessels from HR-/AngII-induced injury and reduce vascular dysfunctions. These results open the way for new vasculoprotective interventions.     

浅谈古典俳句研究方向的新维度——以松尾芭蕉为例

以松尾芭蕉为例,通过探讨古典俳句研究的三个新维度,即心理学维度、“大数据”维度以及“环保旅行”维度,挖掘蕉风俳句的多维度内涵和时代价值,希冀为俳句的审美、创作和价值研究开辟出一条新路。     

一起纵差保护跳闸开入异常分析与处理

针对一起500 kV线路故障进行分析,确定该线路分相电流差动保护跳闸位置开入异常,查出跳闸位置开入异常是由厂家配线错误导致的。本次异常处理对变电二次检修、基建验收等环节有一定的借鉴意义。     

杂散电流对阴极保护效果影响的模拟实验

本文通过模拟地下管道阴极保护的现场，测定了地下的杂散电流及其对阴极保护效果的影响，并对相关问题进行了分析。     

当前热处理工艺设计的着眼点

本文从热处理工艺设计入手，阐述了工艺设计的衡量标准以及环保的重要性，论述了热处理工艺设计的特点和工程设计人员的任务。     

Protecting the infrastructure with thermal spray coatings—Technical note

Thermal sprayed aluminum and zinc provide long-term (> 20 years to first maintenance) corrosion control coatings. However, this application is usually more expensive than painting or galvanizing if thermal spraying (metallizing) is not integrated into the design and fabrication phases of new construction and repair projects. Aluminum and zinc metallized coatings are tough enough to withstand fabrication, transportation, and assembly operations. The improved capabilities and productivity of metallizing equipment for aluminum and zinc spraying are a major factor in their current cost competitiveness. The net result is that the cost difference between metallizing, paint, and galvanizing is getting closer every day. Even though the initial application cost of metallizing may be higher, the life cycle cost (LCC) and average equivalent annual costs (AEAC) are lower than paint coating systems. Metallizing LCCs, when properly engineered into the construction schedule, are equal to or less than paint coating LCCs. This article summarizes some metallizing considerations for installing improved corrosion control coating systems in new construction and in maintenance and repair of infrastructure. Editor’s Note: The following constants have been used to convert between English and Metric dimensions: 1ft²-0.0929 m²; 1lb/ft²-4.89 kg/m²; 1 mil=0.025mm. Presented at the 5th National Thermal Spray Conference (NTSC-93), Infrastructure Maintenance and Repair Session, 10 June 1993, Anaheim, CA.     

直流闭锁故障下风电并网功率和直流输送功率的耦合关系分析

中国一次能源和负荷成逆向分布,新能源基地集群通过特高压直流群外送,新能源高占比电网中风电和直流耦合关系复杂。首先,建立电网分析模型,研究风电和直流在电网频率、电压方面的耦合关系。其次,根据最大频率偏差耐受能力,计算风电和直流在频率方面的耦合关系。再次,根据直流闭锁故障后风电暂态过电压总脱网量约束,推导风电并网点的暂态压升,计算暂态压升和脱网量的关系,得到直流和风电在暂态过电压方面的耦合关系。理论计算结果表明：风电和直流呈负相关性。根据2020年西北电网青豫直流和近区风电并网功率的仿真结果,验证了理论推导的正确性。