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121.
Motion picture films are susceptible to local degradations such as dust spots. Other deteriorations are global such as intensity
and spatial jitter. It is obvious that motion needs to be compensated for before the detection/correction of such local and
dynamic defects. Therefore, we propose a hierarchical motion estimation method ideally suited for high resolution film sequences.
This recursive block-based motion estimator relies on an adaptive search strategy and Radon projections to improve processing
speed. The localization of dust particles then becomes straightforward. Thus, it is achieved by simple inter-frame differences
between the current image and motion compensated successive and preceding frames. However, the detection of spatial and intensity
jitter requires a specific process taking advantage of the high temporal correlation in the image sequence. In this paper,
we present our motion compensation-based algorithms for removing dust spots, spatial and intensity jitter in degraded motion
pictures. Experimental results are presented showing the usefulness of our motion estimator for film restoration at reasonable
computational costs.
Received: 9 July 2000 / Accepted: 13 January 2002
Correspondence to:S. Boukir 相似文献
122.
Wood inspection with non-supervised clustering 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Abstract. The appearance of sawn timber has huge natural variations that the human inspector easily compensates for mentally when determining
the types of defects and the grade of each board. However, for automatic wood inspection systems these variations are a major
source for complication. This makes it difficult to use textbook methodologies for visual inspection. These methodologies
generally aim at systems that are trained in a supervised manner with samples of defects and good material, but selecting
and labeling the samples is an error-prone process that limits the accuracy that can be achieved. We present a non-supervised
clustering-based approach for detecting and recognizing defects in lumber boards. A key idea is to employ a self-organizing
map (SOM) for discriminating between sound wood and defects. Human involvement needed for training is minimal. The approach
has been tested with color images of lumber boards, and the achieved false detection and error escape rates are low. The approach
also provides a self-intuitive visual user interface.
Received: 16 December 2000 / Accepted: 8 December 2001
Correspondence to: O. Silvén 相似文献
123.
论述了制定《航空工业材料及热工艺技术工作规定》的必要性和航空材料及热工艺的内涵及其重要性,提出确保航空产品质量是航空材料及热工艺技术管理工作的永恒主题,而加强和健全航空材料及热工艺技术管理机构,完善其规章制度则是保证航空产品质量的重要措施,该机构的主要职责是技术立法、技术发展和技术归口。 相似文献
124.
氧化铈对改善ZTM陶瓷性能的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
工业用电熔莫来石原料中含有钾、钠等杂质,而化学法制备的高纯莫来石中这些杂质含氏,因而以氧化锆增韧这两种莫来石制备陶瓷,发现其力学性能温度的变化趋势有较大差异。后者随温度升高力学性能反而有所增长。研究发现这一变化与原料中杂质含量有关。 相似文献
125.
The broadband integrated services digital networks (B-ISDN) based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technology can support
a wide range of applications such as voice, video, still images, and data. Compression techniques increase the effective bandwidth
utilization, but the bursty and asynchronous nature of the traffic can still lead to congestion in the network, and degradation
of image quality and quality of service (QOS). Some of the features to provide better coding schemes for ATM networks are
layered coding, resynchronization, buffering, interleaved schemes, constrained bit rate due to buffers, encapsulation with
the RTP or AAL1 for clock recovery, lapped transforms, motion compensation, and optimal bit allocation for coders based on
wavelet transforms. We review various techniques forimage and video coding such as transforms, motion compensation, vector
quantization, and subband coding. We outline the impact of the cell loss ratio (CLR), delay and cell delay variation (CDV)
on video coding: blocking effects, loss of frame synchronization, motion vectors, and vector quantization codewords. The open
problems include tuning coding parameters to the available QOS provided by the network. 相似文献
126.
Calculation methods for comparing the performance of pure and mixed working fluids in heat pump applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Three methods for comparing cycle performance of working fluids, pure as well as non-azeotropic mixtures, are investigated for two applications and for two mixture pairs, HCFC22-CFC114 and HCFC22-HCFC142b, and their pure components. The methods differ in the way of calculating the heat exchange processes. They assume, respectively, equal minimum approach temperatures, equal mean temperature differences and equal heat transfer areas. Changes of coefficient of performance (COP) with composition are explained for all methods. It is shown that transport properties must be taken into account when making rigorous comparisons between working fluids. To predict the relations between fluids with high accuracy, one must use the method with equal heat transfer areas. By the method with equal mean temperature differences, the COP can be estimated with the same accuracy for mixtures as for pure fluids, and can be used for rough estimations of the COP level with different fluids. The method of equal minimum approach temperatures should be avoided for non-azeotropic mixtures. 相似文献
127.
通过力学性能评估和金相组织观察,研究五种热处理制度,两个周期的试验结果,确定了K418B合金细晶铸造整体涡轮的真空热处理工艺。 相似文献
128.
铸造镍基K3合金的激光熔覆开裂及工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了铸造镍基K3合金的激光熔覆过程,分析了原始组织及激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆裂纹形成的及作用;探讨了使用激光熔覆技术对损伤的K3合金叶片进行修复的可能性。研究结果表明,K3合金中沿界分布的低熔点共晶及碳化物是引起激光熔覆开裂的主要因素,采用较高的功率密度和较快的扫描速度进行激光熔覆,可减少热影响区范围,明显地抑制熔覆裂纹的产生。 相似文献
129.
本文介绍应力分析设计法的原理,通过有限元计算得到汽包封头的温度场、应力场,并以应力分析为基础对汽包封头强度作了校核。 相似文献
130.
本研究了几种不酸PH值对硅酸胶结的影响。结果表明,草酸浓度增大时,硅酸胶结速度变缓,至PH3-4时,硅酸不再胶结;而HCL浓度增大,虽然胶结速度变缓,但最终仍胶结。 相似文献