单载波MIMO对流层散射系统的信道估计

针对对流层散射信道的频率选择性,提出了一种基于训练序列的单载波空时分组编码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)系统的信道估计算法。首先建立了单载波空时分组编码系统的系统模型,确定了发送分组结构和接收技术;接着提出了信道估计算法,并讨论该算法中Chu序列的最优性;最后通过仿真分析了信道估计算法的性能和效率。     

一种高速ADC动态性能参数测试的新方法

模数转换(ADC)采样电路作为模拟域到数字域的接口,实际应用非常广泛。介绍了ADC动态性能参数定义及测试方法,讨论了基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的频域测试法测试高速ADC动态性能参数的可行性,最后给出了实施方案和测试结果。     

Thermal analysis and design of a 75-W hybrid-type DC–DC converter for space applications

Hybrid DC–DC converters for space applications should be designed for operation at full rated power within the military specification for temperature range of −55 to +125 °C. Hence, the thermal design is a crucial step in the design process of converter, ensuring that no component of the converter exceeds its rated maximum operating temperature. One of the objectives of this work is to guarantee that all electronic components operate below their maximum allowable temperature. For this purpose, a three dimensional model of a converter based on the finite element method was developed. Results based on numerical simulation were validated by experimental data from infrared camera. The total amount of dissipated power in every component was determined experimentally based on a prototype converter. In the case of a component with high power consumption, such as the field effect transistor, the increase in temperature was minimized by applying designed heat sink with a high-thermal-conductivity material.     

Designing soft-edge flip-flop-based linear pipelines operating in multiple supply voltage regimes

Soft-edge flip-flop (SEFF) based pipelines can improve the performance and energy efficiency of circuits operating in the super-threshold (supply voltage) regime by enabling the opportunistic time borrowing. The application of this technique to the near-threshold regime of operation, however, faces a significant challenge due to large circuit parameter variations that result from manufacturing process imperfections. In particular, delay lines in SEFFs have to be over-designed to provide larger transparency windows to overcome the variation in path delays, which causes them to consume more power. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel way of designing delay lines in SEFFs to have a large enough transparency window size and low power consumption. Two types of linear pipeline design problems using the SEFFs are formulated and solved: (1) designing energy-delay optimal pipelines for the general usage that requires SEFFs to operate in both the near-threshold and super-threshold regimes, and (2) designing minimum energy consumed pipelines for particular use case with a minimum operating frequency constraint. Design methods are presented to derive requisite pipeline design parameters (i.e., depth and sizing of delay lines in SEFFs) and operating conditions (i.e., supply voltage and operating frequency of the design) in presence of process-induced variations. HSPICE simulation results using ISCAS benchmarks demonstrate the efficacy of the presented design methods.     

Dynamic denoising studies in wideband radio channel measurement and modeling

The fixed level and dynamic denoising method was studied based on indoor-to-outdoor measured channel impulse responses ORs） at 5.25 GHz with radio frequency （RF） 100 MHz bandwidth. It is found that the dynamic ranges, peak powers and noise floors of the IRs are with close correlations. The comparisons with different denoising methods are given by deriving the power delay profiles （PDPs）, root mean square （RMS） delay spread （RMS DS）, number of paths （NOPs） and Ricean K-factors. It is concluded that the traditional fixed level noise cut is under estimate of DS and NOPs. The Ricean K-factors are of little sensitive to noise cut irrespective of what kind of methods applied. The PDPs are not very sensitive to the fixed level noise cut, however, obvious changes can be found by dynamic noise cut. The dynamic noise cut is preferred when clear noise floors is observed and decided from the measured IRs, it＇s of importance in data post processing for wideband radio channel measurements as well as the relevant modeling work.     

云参数和可降水总量的同步物理反演方法试验

利用改进的同步物理反演方法计算东亚地区的云参数和可降水总量,并用气象卫星短、长波窗区通道亮度温度差对反演结果进行真实性检验.结果表明:该反演算法的效果是好的.     

利用PCB设计工具进行集成电路版图设计

如果EDA系统配置不全面,如何充分利用现有条件更好更快地完成集成电路的设计工作?本文介绍了我们利用PCB(印刷电路板)设计工具设计集成电路版图的方法,并以一个600门的数字电路为例加以说明。PCB设计与版图设计本是两种类型的工作,但在某些条件下,将它们结合在一起可以充分利用计算机资源高效率地完成设计工作。希望本文在集成电路设计方法及充分利用计算机资源方面起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

三维封装芯片键合IMC焊点应力分析及结构优化

利用ANSYS有限元软件对三维封装芯片键合过程中金属间化合物焊点及芯片的应力分布情况进行模拟,并对三维封装的结构进行了优化设计．结果表明,铜柱及焊点的第一主应力最大点出现在底层外部边缘拐角处,芯片应力最大点出现在通孔内表面;以焊点的最大应力作为响应设计正交试验,来模拟封装结构参数对焊点残余应力的影响,采用3因素3水平的正交试验,选择填充树脂的厚度、芯片厚度和填充树脂的硬度3个影响封装体内部残余应力的主要因素作为封装结构参数．填充树脂的厚度对焊点应力的影响最大,影响适中的是芯片厚度,最弱的是填充树脂的硬度．     

基于Nelder-Mead优化的PEMFC三阶RQ等效电路参数辨识研究

精确、有效的燃料电池等效电路有助于分析燃料电池内部工作情况,确保燃料电池系统稳定可靠地运行。针对燃料电池内部工作状态无法使用传感器精确监测的问题,提出了基于Nelder-Mead优化算法的PEMFC 3阶RQ等效电路参数辨识方法 ,根据电池工作原理建立3阶RQ非线性等效电路模型,将模型参数与实际物理意义相结合建立复数域下的实部、虚部加权目标函数,最后在电化学交流阻抗谱实验的基础上进行参数辨识研究。研究结果表明:在相同初始条件下,Nelder-Mead优化算法在精度、速度上与最小二乘法相当,但抗干扰能力更强;与遗传算法相比,精度相当但速度更高,可以用于燃料电池的在线参数辨识。     

橡胶冷喂料挤出机温控系统设计计算探讨

介绍了橡胶冷喂料挤出机温控系统的组成和温控原理,探讨了挤出机冷却流道和温控装置的设计特点以及设计计算方法,挤出机温控系统设计基于热平衡方程和传热方程的基本原理,包括流道设计和温控装置设计。