勘探地球物理技术最新进展——２００２年ＳＥＧ年会综述Ⅱ：解释与压力预测

根据2002年SEG年会部分论文编译而成，包括解释技术和压力预测技术。概要性地介绍了偏移成像技术；新属性技术；自动地震相分析技术；油气检测技术；储层反演技术和2种实用的压力预测技术。     

大型压力容器现场热处理技术

以大连石化350万t/a催化裂化装置再生器为例,研究开发大型炼油化工设备现场新型热处理工艺。通过设置必要的热气流导向装置,采用微正压内燃工艺,配备新型大功率燃油喷嘴、用DCS集散控制系统调节油风比例和烟囱热量排放张合度,对超厚壁板适当增加电加热辅助热处理,解决了大容积、变截面、不等壁厚、超重设备施工现场热处理温度调整难度大、不均衡等技术问题。实践证明,应用该技术进行热处理,具有工期短、效果好、经济效益明显等特点。     

集中载荷作用下的套管抗挤能力分析

根据油田套管损坏情况,建立了集中载荷作用下的套管抗挤能力计算模型,利用能量法和曲杆理论,分析研究了承受180°对称分布集中载荷、90°均匀分布集中载荷和120°均匀分布集中载荷下中厚壁套管抗挤能力,得出了理想圆管抗挤强度和套管屈曲临界挤毁压力的计算公式,通过分析比较理论解与有限元解,其最大相对误差不超过1%,得出了套管抵抗局部载荷的能力低于抵抗均布载荷的结论。     

Surface characterization of PET nonwoven fabric treated by He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma

The surface of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabric was modified by He/O₂ atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, varying plasma exposure time. The plasma treated PET surfaces have been analyzed to investigate the chemical nature and morphology of surface by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The change of wettability was measured depending on plasma exposure time. XPS results indicated the presence of oxygen‐based functional groups on the PET nonwoven fabric surface after plasma treatment and oxygen content increased as exposure time increased. The mean roughness increased after 30 s exposure and further increase in exposure to 60 s led to decrease of the roughness and then again increase. The root mean square roughness followed the similar trend to mean roughness. The average difference in height, Rz, increased after plasma exposure for 30 s, while it slightly decreased after 60 s exposure. Despite of redeposition, the Rz of 90 s exposed sample increased more than two times compared with those of 30 and 60 s exposed. Wettability increased progressively up to 10 times after 90 s exposure compared with the untreated. It is attributed to the increases of hydrophilicity and surface roughness. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

大庆油田葡深1井射孔及测试

葡深1井完钻井深5500m，井温高达200℃以上，射孔、测试施工难度大。经过针对性的射孔测试设计和模拟试验，成功地完成了二层射孔及测试，射孔弹发射率100％，获取了合格的地层测试资料，为该地区下步深层勘探布署提供了科学依据。     

高速列车风量控制式通风系统的探讨

介绍了能够减轻乘坐高速列车时产生的耳朵不适感的风量控制式通风系统，该系统通过检测车内外的压力来控制进排气量，并且由模拟计算证实，该系统能够控制车内压力的波动，满足高速列车的舒适性需要。     

两种含水炸药动压下减敏作用的实验研究

用实验方法对两种含水炸药—水胶炸药和珍珠岩敏化的乳化炸药动压下的减敏作用进行了研究。为了更全面深入地研究这问题,提出了临界压死距离和临界距离两个概念。研究表明,含水炸药的减敏作用与药包间距和延期时差关系很大。水胶炸药的临界压死距离大于乳化炸药,而它们的临界距离相当,这表明两种炸药发生减敏的难易程度相近,但是乳化炸药的抗压死能力比水胶炸药大。采用5段延期电雷管引爆时两种含水炸药的减敏作用比采用2段延期电雷管引爆严重些。     

退火炉保护气氛的安全控制

钟罩室退火护采用微压氢气作为保护气体，炉内压力的监控是保证安全生产不可忽视的必要手段，该文针对该公司选用的国产钟罩式退火护作了简要介绍，对国产钟罩式退火炉压力监控系统作了分析，指出了存在的缺陷，提出了改进措施。     

Heavy arsenic doping of silicon grown by atmospheric pressure selective epitaxial chemical vapor deposition

Selective epitaxial Si with a high arsenic concentration of 2.2×10¹⁹ atoms/cm³ was deposited at a high growth rate of 3.3 nm/min under atmospheric pressure. It was confirmed that this method had excellent selectivity and produced films having good crystalline quality, abrupt dopant profiles at the interfaces, and smooth surfaces. The growth mechanism is discussed in terms of the relationship between the effects of arsenic surface segregation and etching by hydrogen chloride.     

土体中毛细水压力的研究

该文从毛细水产生负孔隙水压力概念入手 ,对较难确定的孔隙水压力系数以及较抽象的地下连续墙时效稳定分析等问题进行了定量计算 ,以期对工程实践有一定的指导作用