探讨公共艺术创作中的公共性

公共性作为公共艺术存在的第一属性应更多地体现在作品的思想性上,而不应该用公共一词就限定了艺术创作者的发挥空间,导致部分艺术家失去创作激情,甚至在被大众的审美情趣同化,失去了审美优势。希望能在如何体现公共艺术的公共性问题上稍稍理清点思路,为正在从事作品创作的公共艺术家们提供我个人的一点想法,表达一下我对国家公共艺术事业发展的期望或许正是本文的初衷。     

基于概念格和关联规则Web个人化系统

最近的一些研究提出将Web使用日志的挖掘技术应用于Web个人化系统中,用于克服传统个人化技术(如CF技术、基于内容的过滤技术)中存在的问题,如处理大数据量的能力较差,依赖于用户主观的登记信息,产生的用户描述是静态的,不能获取对象之间丰富的语义联系等.但是基于Web使用日志挖掘的个人化技术不能适用于用户的使用信息获取困难或者站点内容经常变化的情况.更有效的办法是将站点的内容特征和使用特征结合到一个Web挖掘结构中去,以备推荐引擎统一使用.提出了一个基于关联规则挖掘的个人化系统,它使用概念格作为存储频繁页面集的数据结构,并介绍了如何利用概念格实时地为当前活动用户产生推荐集.     

一种新的概念格并行构造算法

概念格作为形式概念分析理论中的核心数据结构,在数据挖掘和知识发现、人工智能、信息检索、粗糙集[1]等领域得到了广泛的应用。概念格的构造在其应用过程中是一个主要问题。提出了一种基于闭包系统划分的概念格并行构造算法——Para_Prun算法,它将概念集合看作初始闭包系统,引入了子闭包系统的有效性判断,迭代生成相互独立的多个子闭包系统,然后在每个子闭包系统中独立生成概念,有效地提高了概念的求解速度。最后用实验证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

A stable multimodel scheme control for the regulation of the transient behavior of a tunnel-diode trigger circuit

A multimodel scheme is designed for a triggering tunnel-diode circuit. The scheme improves the transient behavior during the transition time period after switching from a stable system equilibrium point to another one which is known as a triggering process. Each model is obtained by a linearization of the circuit near an equilibrium point. Moreover, each of these models can be described as a combination of two other transfer functions describing the linearized plant behavior near two different equilibrium points. The scheme chooses online the model with the best tracking performance in order to generate the control law. Different reference transfer functions are proposed with the aim of generating the desired transient in the triggering process. Some simulations show the usefulness of this scheme.     

一种新的图像纹理表示方法

该文基于纹理元直方图导出了纹理的新表示方法,并根据正交镜像滤波器的小波变换能量的转换和量化来定义纹理元。此种,给出了数种小波纹理特征集的实验评价,此方法具有将Brodatz纹理分类的极好性能。同时还研究了数种考虑近似旋转不变性或比例不变性的变换。最后,引入了生成纹理直方图和形成二进制纹理集的特征空间的过程,而且纹理直方图和二进制纹理集的特征空间与颜色直方图是对称的。获得纹理的这些表示旨在为度量纹理的相似性和从图像中抽取纹理区域。     

A Compact Fourth-Order Finite Difference Scheme for Unsteady Viscous Incompressible Flows

In this paper, we extend a previous work on a compact scheme for the steady Navier–Stokes equations [Li, Tang, and Fornberg (1995), Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 20, 1137–1151] to the unsteady case. By exploiting the coupling relation between the streamfunction and vorticity equations, the Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in space within a 3×3 stencil such that a fourth order accuracy is achieved. The time derivatives are discretized in such a way as to maintain the compactness of the stencil. We explore several known time-stepping approaches including second-order BDF method, fourth-order BDF method and the Crank–Nicolson method. Numerical solutions are obtained for the driven cavity problem and are compared with solutions available in the literature. For large values of the Reynolds number, it is found that high-order time discretizations outperform the low-order ones.     

Evolutionary Learning of a Fuzzy Behavior Based Controller for a Nonholonomic Mobile Robot in a Class of Dynamic Environments

This paper presents an approach for evolving optimum behaviors for a nonholonomic mobile robot in a class of dynamic environments. A new evolutionary algorithm reflecting some powerful features in the natural evolutionary process to have flexibility to deal with changes in the environment is used to evolve optimum behaviors. Furthermore, a fuzzy set based multi-objective fitness evaluation function is adopted in the evolutionary algorithm. The multi-objective evaluation function is designed so that it allows incorporating complex linguistic features that a human observer would desire in the behaviors of the mobile robot movements. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are compared using a conventional evolutionary algorithm.     

从状态图到规则的转换

本文指出了在一个面向嵌入式实时系统软件的需求定义环境中,系统如何将可视的分层状态图转换为形式化规则的方法,以及转换后的规则如何存放于模板中和被显示,最后,本文也阐述了此工作的作用和意义。     

轮廓字网格编织带修饰效果的实现

利用计算机进行设计各种字形修饰效果一直是计算机图形学的重要内容之一.本文给出了在轮廓字表面上构造网格点,基于这些网格点进行Delaunay三角剖分,并转换为3-4网格,最后在网格上实现编织带修饰效果的具体实现方法.其中3-4网格由良构的四边形单元和少量辅助三角形单元构成,在其上实现了较好的编织带修饰的效果.     

基于水平集模型的3D表面重建

综合模糊技术和水平集方法,提出了基于水平集模型的3D表面重建的方法,为了使重建结果不受噪声影响且与模型初始位置无关,在模糊分割的基础上,引入了模糊外力,在该外力作用下模型能逼近任意复杂的物体表面;利用水平集方法使模型能重建任意拓扑结构的重杂物体,实验结果表明该方法的有效性。