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101.
我国幅员辽阔,地质环境条件多样且复杂,导致了地质灾害发育强烈,种类繁多、危害较大。地质灾害与工程建设活动密切相关,既相互作用,相互依存,又相互影响[1]。电力工程项目遍布全国,特别是输电线路大多为人烟稀少的山区分布,线路长,跨越的地质地貌区域复杂,存在的地质灾害多种多样,或多或少面临着各种地质灾害的严重威胁[2]。通过电力工程地质灾害危险性评估工作的现状及评估工作流程的介绍,进一步分析电力工程地质灾害的危险性评估工作中存在的问题并提出了相应的看法。 相似文献
102.
依据江门市泥海水水质2020年9月的5个断面的监测数据,以溶解氧(DO)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH3-N)、总磷(TP)作为CWQI模型的5个主要变量对河道水质进行综合评价。分析结果表明:各监测点的CODMn和COD均满足Ⅳ类水质要求,TP基本满足Ⅳ类水质要求,DO污染较为严重,NH3-N污染最为严重。通过对泥海水的监测断面的水质时间空间分布趋势分析可知,5个水质参数变化规律在不同监测时间表现趋势差异较大,每个水质参数在不同监测断面中变化规律相差也较大。采用CWQI方法能够从定性和定量两个方面对监测结果进行综合分析,监测结果可为下一步实施改善型措施提供依据。 相似文献
103.
《Displays》2021
As the demand for high-quality stereo images has grown in recent years, stereoscopic image quality assessment (SIQA) has become an important research area in modern image processing technology.In this paper, we propose a no-reference stereoscopic image quality assessment (NR-SIQA) model using heterogeneous ensemble learning ‘quality-aware’ features from luminance image, chrominance image, disparity and cyclopean images via quaternion wavelet transform (QWT). Firstly, luminance image and chrominance image are generated by CIELAB color space as monocular perception, and the novel disparity and cyclopean images are utilized to complement with monocular information. Then, a number of ‘quality-aware’ features in the quaternion wavelet domain are discovered, including entropy, texture features, energy features, energy differences features and MSCN coefficients of high frequency sub-band. Finally, a heterogeneous ensemble model via support vector regression (SVR) & extreme learning machine (ELM) & random forest (RF) is proposed to predict quality score, and bootstrap sampling and rotated feature space are used to increase the diversity of data distribution. Comparing with the state-of-the-art NR-SIQA models, experimental results on four public databases prove the accuracy and robustness of the proposed model. 相似文献
104.
Valerie Shute Seyedahmad Rahimi Ginny Smith Fengfeng Ke Russell Almond Chih-Pu Dai Renata Kuba Zhichun Liu Xiaotong Yang Chen Sun 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》2021,37(1):127-141
In this study, we investigated the validity of a stealth assessment of physics understanding in an educational game, as well as the effectiveness of different game-level delivery methods and various in-game supports on learning. Using a game called Physics Playground, we randomly assigned 263 ninth- to eleventh-grade students into four groups: adaptive, linear, free choice and no-treatment control. Each condition had access to the same in-game learning supports during gameplay. Results showed that: (a) the stealth assessment estimates of physics understanding were valid—significantly correlating with the external physics test scores; (b) there was no significant effect of game-level delivery method on students' learning; and (c) physics animations were the most effective (among eight supports tested) in predicting both learning outcome and in-game performance (e.g. number of game levels solved). We included student enjoyment, gender and ethnicity in our analyses as moderators to further investigate the research questions. 相似文献
105.
Computer networks face a variety of cyberattacks. Most network attacks are contagious and destructive, and these types of attacks can be harmful to society and computer network security. Security evaluation is an effective method to solve network security problems. For accurate assessment of the vulnerabilities of computer networks, this paper proposes a network security risk assessment method based on a Bayesian network attack graph (B_NAG) model. First, a new resource attack graph (RAG) and the algorithm E-Loop, which is applied to eliminate loops in the B_NAG, are proposed. Second, to distinguish the confusing relationships between nodes of the attack graph in the conversion process, a related algorithm is proposed to generate the B_NAG model. Finally, to analyze the reachability of paths in B_NAG, the measuring indexs such as node attack complexity and node state transition are defined, and an iterative algorithm for obtaining the probability of reaching the target node is presented. On this basis, the posterior probability of related nodes can be calculated. A simulation environment is set up to evaluate the effectiveness of the B_NAG model. The experimental results indicate that the B_NAG model is realistic and effective in evaluating vulnerabilities of computer networks and can accurately highlight the degree of vulnerability in a chaotic relationship. 相似文献
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随着信息化进程的快速发展,保障信息系统的安全性和降低信息系统潜在的风险,一直是国内外学者关注的焦点,而风险评估正是解决该问题的有效方法之一,但是在风险评估过程中存在评估指标难以量化、风险值难以界定等困难,因此文章提出了一种基于灰色关联分析的信息安全风险评估方法,该方法首先建立了信息系统的风险评估指标体系,其次将评估的信息系统与最优信息系统进行关联度分析,最后得出信息系统风险的准确度量。该方法可以使信息系统的评估过程简单化,标准化。 相似文献
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