含多个风电场的电力系统可靠性评估

风能的大规模利用对传统电力系统可靠性带来一定影响.如何衡量风电场的可靠性效益是电力系统规划和风电场评估所必须解决的关键问题之一.根据风速的分布模型和时序模型,建立计及相关性的多元模拟模型.基于此,建立基于蒙特卡罗仿真的多风电系统可靠性评估框架.以RBTS标准测试系统作为算例,采用2种模型对含多个风电场接入的电力系统进行...     

区域防空预警作战筹划评估问题的思考

根据区域防空预警作战筹划过程的检验评估需求和当前部队作战与训练实际需要,提出了作战筹划过程中的人工计算、计算机模拟推演、实兵演练3种检验评估方法,并进行了检验评估实施分析.同时,对3种方法的优缺点进行了分析,明确了区域防空预警系统作战筹划过程中完整的体系检验评估方法,为区域防空预警作战筹划评估提供理论与方法支撑.     

房地产项目开发前期风险的可拓评判研究

针对房地产投资周期长、金额大、变现能力差的特点,以房地产项目开发前期为分析对象,将可拓工程方法引入到房地产风险分析评价中,构建房地产项目开发前期风险的可拓评判模型,并通过具体实例验证了这种方法的可行性．     

表面三维形貌测量及其评定的研究

对表面三维形貌测量技术展开了较为全面的研究,测量过程由相移,采样,相位提取及数据处理等部分组成．整个测量系统采用激光为干涉光源,CCD为图像传感器,压电陶瓷提供微小位移,通过图像采集卡将干涉条纹采集到计算机内存．文中采用上述理论对标准样块进行了测量,计算机得到表面三维形貌图,根据建立的基准面分离出粗糙度信息,并由给出的参数评定数学模型,编制出合理的软件,计算出零件表面的三维参数．最后给出实验结果和分析,并提出下一步研究工作的设想．     

供电企业信息作业风险评估研究

在深入研究事故致因理论、事故风险管理和供电企业生产作业风险管理的基础上,提出了供电企业信息作业风险评估的模型和方法。有助于供电企业建立一套基于风险管理的信息作业指导书,为信息运维人员提供安全作业操作规范,减少安全事故的发生。     

由粗到精的虹膜图像离焦模糊评价方法

离焦模糊评价在虹膜识别系统中尤为重要。传统的方法是通过频谱分析测量虹膜图像的离焦模糊程度,这类方法容易受到光照变化以及睫毛和眼皮等噪声区域的影响。提出了一种由粗到精的虹膜图像离焦模糊评价方法。第一步,通过频谱分析去除严重模糊的虹膜图像,进行虹膜图像离焦模糊粗分类。第二步,通过方向金字塔分解,提取虹膜图像的质量特征。在人工合成的离焦模糊虹膜图像数据库中,利用径向基神经网络建立起质量特征与质量等级间的对应关系。通过建立起的模型进行实际的虹膜图像离焦模糊等级预测,以及虹膜图像离焦模糊精分类。在Clarkson数据库上的实验结果证明了该方法不仅可以准确区分清晰图像和离焦模糊图像,而且相比于传统的虹膜图像离焦评价方法更接近于人的视觉感知。     

工控设备的安全保密风险评估实践

近期披露的信息安全事件表明,工控系统已经成为国外信息安全攻击的主要目标,必须加强工控系统的信息安全防护。工控系统与办公系统不同,系统中使用智能设备、嵌入式操作系统和各种专用协议,尤其是智能设备具有集成度高、行业性强、内核不对外开放、数据交互接口无法进行技术管控等特点,工控系统的安全风险评估方法、标准还在不断探索中。本文介绍工控设备安全保密风险评估模型和评估流程,以数控设备840D为例,进行工控设备的安全保密风险评估,围绕工控设备全生命周期给出了安全保密防护和检测的建议。     

基于人脸识别的人脸图像质量评估

无约束场景下,低质量的人脸图像不仅浪费计算资源而且降低系统识别率.针对此问题,提出一种基于人脸识别的人脸质量评估方法对人脸图像进行预评估.以人脸识别系统特征提取网络为基础网络在COX数据集上进行微调,并使用微调后网络对COX数据集进行质量分数标定.最后,结合基础网络及质量预测网络并以相应损失函数在标定数据上进行回归学习以获取质量评估模型.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效区分不同质量的人脸图像并提升人脸识别系统性能.     

Coupling watershed modeling,public engagement,and soil analysis improves decision making for targeting P retention wetland locations

Constructed and restored wetlands can be effective sinks for particulate and dissolved phosphorus (P) if properly managed, but identifying suitable P retention wetland locations remains challenging. From a landscape perspective, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) models identify locations within target watersheds with high nutrient loads that exhibit appropriate site characteristics and hydrodynamics. However, soil properties vary at the field scale, dictating the capacity of wetland systems to remove P and ultimately determining if a given wetland will operate as a sink or source of P over time. Land ownership and site access further complicate identification of P retention wetland locations. As a result, optimization and identification of P retention wetland locations requires analysis at both 1) watershed and 2) field scales, and 3) public engagement. In response, a survey effort linked SWAT model results that identified locations with target watersheds with field soil P storage capacity data and interested landowners. Results suggest that several locations recommended for their high SWAT-predicted P loading and landowner interest were in fact not well suited for project implementation due to soil P saturation and legacy P constraints. These findings highlight the need to couple watershed models with field scale soils analysis to identify locations for P retention wetlands in order to avoid unintended P release. Additionally, increased collaboration with social scientists and others familiar with public engagement strategies is needed to improve outreach activities targeting regional water quality improvements. Practical applications for nutrient retention wetland site selection are also discussed.     

Groundwater impact of open cut coal mine and an assessment methodology: A case study in NSW

Large scale open cut coal mining operations have significant impacts to groundwater in surrounding areas in both active and post-mining phases. The prediction of water inflows into a surface mine excavation is one of the many components involved in mine design phase. Groundwater performance also reacts to mining activities from the operational, economic and safety implications perspective. Under NSW planning legislation, as part of the comprehensive risk assessment, a groundwater impact assessment has to be conducted for a coal project to predict and mitigate the impacts in consideration of the government requirements. In this paper, the groundwater assessment modelling of mine pits was discussed in predicting of groundwater inflows and reviewing analytical and numerical approaches. A methodology of groundwater impact assessment for an open cut mine in NSW with a three-dimensional groundwater flow model Modflow Surfact demonstrated its functions in simulating the project's impacts on the groundwater regime. The key findings with mitigations are discussed and recommended in the paper to reduce impacts on groundwater and fulfil regulation requirements in NSW.