树脂砂轮研磨钢球专用磨削液的研制

本文针对钢球磨削液存在的问题，研究了反应时间、温度、搅拌速度、加料时的温度以及冷却方式等条件对磨削液性能的影响。适宜的工艺条件为聚乙二醇：邻苯二甲酸酐=10：1，反应温度110—130℃，搅拌速度500—650n／min，加入配料时温度70-80℃。该磨削液专门适用于树脂砂轮研磨钢球，可以解决树脂砂轮在磨削液中的腐烂问题，并有利于环境保护。     

Composition and microstructure characteristics in bond area of TIG welding for high strength ZA alloy

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Experimental and numerical life prediction of thermally cycled thermal barrier coatings

This article addresses the predominant degradation modes and life prediction of a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating (TBC). The studied TBC system consists of an air-plasma-sprayed bond coat and an air-plasma-sprayed, yttria partially stabilized zirconia top layer on a conventional Hastelloy X substrate. Thermal shock tests of as-sprayed TBC and pre-oxidized TBC specimens were conducted under different burner flame conditions at Volvo Aero Corporation (Trollhättan, Sweden). Finite element models were used to simulate the thermal shock tests. Transient temperature distributions and thermal mismatch stresses in different layers of the coatings during thermal cycling were calculated. The roughness of the interface between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat was modeled through an ideally sinusoidal wavy surface. Bond coat oxidation was simulated through adding an aluminum oxide layer between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat. The calculated stresses indicated that interfacial delamination cracks, initiated in the ceramic top coat at the peak of the asperity of the interface, together with surface cracking, are the main reasons for coating failure. A phenomenological life prediction model for the coating was proposed. This model is accurate within a factor of 3.     

Effect of substrate surface roughness on the adherence of NiCrAlY thermal spray coatings

The adherence of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY bond coats can be improved by an appropriate substrate surface finish. The interface fracture energy for crack propagation along the coating/substrate interface has been measured for different surface roughness by means of a specially designed four-point bending test. An increase of the interface fracture energy of about 15% was observed for a three times higher surface roughness. In addition, four-point bending tests with the coating on the side face of bending specimens were performed to analyze the fracture and spalling behavior of the coatings both under large tensile and compressive substrate deformations.     

Combined pre-annealing and pre-oxidation treatment for the processing of thermal barrier coatings on NiCoCrAlY bond coatings

A combined pre-annealing and pre-oxidation treatment was developed for the processing of partially yttria stabilized (PYSZ) thermal barrier coatings (TBC) on top of NiCoCrAlY bond coatings (BC). To develop this pre-treatment, the influence of the oxygen potential during pre-annealing and pre-oxidation on the life span and failure mechanisms of the entire high temperature coating system upon thermal cycling was investigated. The results of this study showed that the service life of the coating system depended strongly on the composition and microstructure of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) after pre-oxidation. The longer life spans were obtained if the TGO thickened very slowly during thermal cycling due to a large α-Al₂O₃ grain size. Such a slow-growing TGO corresponded with a pre-treatment for which θ-Al₂O₃ was formed during pre-oxidation and for which the yttrium was located within a high density of pegs along the TGO/BC interface after pre-oxidation. If the yttrium was present on top of the TGO after pre-oxidation, a thick mixed alumina-zirconia layer formed upon thermal cycling. This mixed oxide layer contributed significantly to the total oxide layer thickness, resulting in short life spans. The formation of NiAl₂O₄ spinel in between the TBC and the α-Al₂O₃ should be avoided, since this can lead to premature failure along the spinel/α-Al₂O₃ interface.     

连接温度、压力和保温时间对Ti3SiC2／Ni扩散连接接头性能的影响

利用Gleeble 3500热模拟实验机，在800～1100℃、10～90min和6-20MPa条件下对Ti3SiC2和Ni进行真空扩散连接。通过正交实验，研究了连接温度、连接压力和高温保温时间对试样连接强度的影响，优选出最佳工艺参数。结果表明，扩散连接工艺参数显著影响Ti3SiC2／Ni接头的剪切强度。在1000℃、10min和20MPa实验条件下，获得的Ti3SiC2／Ni接头的剪切强度达到（121±7）MPa，接近Ti3SiC2陶瓷的剪切强度。     

不同pH值和F-浓度人工唾液对钛/瓷结合的影响

研究了不同pH值和F-浓度人工唾液对钛/瓷结合性能的影响.将实验室制备的钛瓷粉分层烧结于钛片上,浸泡于37℃,pH2.7、pH7.0/F-100 μg·mL-1与pH2.7/F-100 μg·mL-1的人工唾液中,测量了浸泡7d和30d试件的三点弯曲结合强度,应用扫描电镜观察了瓷剥脱后钛表面的形貌,并进行了EDX分析.结果显示:pH2.7/F-100 μg·mL-1组试件的钛/瓷结合强度明显低于未浸泡组,其余各组与未浸泡组相比无显著差异.研究结果提示:酸性环境中,F-的存在可使钛/瓷结合强度降低,而酸性环境和低浓度的F-环境对钛/瓷结合强度则没有明显影响,口腔内有钛瓷修复体的患者应慎用含氟口腔产品.     

Fe－Al合金有序无序相变的电子理论研究

利用余氏理论长程有序相的键能公式，并根据计算的键结构和键能，分析了Ｆｅ－Ａｌ合金中的有序无序相变机理。     

自锐性金刚石树脂砂轮磨削性能的研究

本文通过对比磨削试验，研究了自锐性金刚石(CSD)树脂砂轮的磨削性能。试验结果表明，由于CSD形状小规则，有许多凹入角和粗糙表面，树脂结合剂对CSD的把持力较普通金刚石强，所以在磨削各参数相同的条件下，自锐性金刚石砂轮与普通金刚石砂轮相比，其磨削比提高60％以上。且由于CSD的内部为许多单个亚晶粒所组成的镶嵌的颗粒，因此在应力作用下，只有很小的不规则的碎片崩掉，从而在每个颗粒的表面上留下许多新的小切削刃，故其加工工件的表面粗糙度值较低。     

Effect of photoaligning azo dye structure on liquid crystal anchoring energy

A method of controlling anchoring energy of surface interaction of liquid crystal photoaligning substances is considered to enhance the liquid crystal display performances. An important parameter of the dye's molecular structure that determines the ratio of polar and azimuthal anchoring energy is the ability to form dimers. The values of dimerization thermodynamic potentials have been found. The probability of the formation of dye molecules dimers is evaluated. The bonds conjugation transfer via intermolecular hydrogen bond is revealed, and anisotropy of polarizability of the hydrogen bond is evaluated. The effect of dimerization on polar and azimuthal anchoring energy of liquid crystal — azo dye system — is shown.