The nature of choice in mass customized house building

There is a need to explore the actual uptake of specification options by clients in the context of the self-build housing industry. In so doing all the components in a house that can be customized were categorized so as to highlight the features that must be customizable and those that can be standardized. Through a longitudinal study of a German house builder, data from 16 projects over a 35-year time horizon have been collected. The extent of choice made in these projects has been determined by comparing the original standard building specification with the actual finalized fit-out specification of the project. In scrutinizing the collected data it became apparent that the number of changes made by the clients increased considerably over the timespan studied. More importantly, clients appreciated the freedom of choice as they were prepared to spend increasing amounts on customization. In particular specification options were made in the sanitary, internal design and façade categories. Moreover the results revealed that offering a high degree of choice is appropriate for most, but not all, components for the case house builder. Key areas for choice include those relating to sanitary ware and the façade.     

Managerial identity work in action: performative narratives and anecdotal stories of innovation

Innovation is invariably accepted as a central component of construction sector competitiveness. Yet, there remains a paucity of empirical research, which explores the gap between the way innovation is promoted in the policy discourse and how it is interpreted in practice. We follow the “narrative turn” in organization studies to explore the ways in which senior executives in the UK construction sector ascribe themselves with informal roles while advocating the cause of innovation. Empirical data is derived from narrative interviews with 32 senior executives who self-identify as “innovation champions”. When talking about innovation, the respondents were found to oscillate between performative narratives of innovation and more personalized stories derived from their own experience. The narratives were invariably pre-rehearsed often to the point of being monotonous. In contrast, the personalized stories tended to be engaging and emotionally laden. The tendency for senior executives to oscillate between narratives and stories is seen as an important means through which they search for meaning while at the same time legitimizing their self-identities as “innovation champions”. Of particular note is the way in which senior managers self-ascribe themselves with informal roles which are notably at odds with those described in more formalized narratives.     

面向个性化产品服务方案的推荐方法与应用

针对传统隐语义模型（LFM）未考虑数据库动态更新从而影响方案推荐结果的问题,提出动态更新机制的加权LFM用于推荐个性化产品服务方案。针对余弦相似度 计算忽略个体差异的问题,提出采用云滴距离测度与云的余弦相似度加权后的综合相似度,预测并填充空缺数据,减少数据稀疏性;采用加权LFM推荐产品服务方案,以约束新用户兴趣差异性,提高推荐精度;采用差值平均法更新推荐结果。     

基于个性化需求的小户型家具设计研究

目的 探寻小户型家具设计的原则和策略,为基于用户需求的小户型家具的个性化设计提供参考与借鉴。方法 结合小户型住户对于家具设计的需求,从用户调研、智能化、分组需求、功能多样、模块化几个层面,分析了小户型家具设计的策略。结论 小户型住户多为青年群体,对家具的需求更具个性化,更偏向于经济性和创意性,为此设计师在进行设计时,应该结合用户需求,对小户型家具进行智能化、分组化、模块化的设计。     

大规模定制在房地产开发中的应用分析

随着技术的发展和消费者对个性化要求的提高,大规模定制生产逐渐成为当今世界最流行的生产方式之一.文章探讨了大规模定制在房地产开发中应用的背景、基础和优势,并从模块化设计、业务流程再造、供应链、信息系统等方面提出大规模定制开发的实施策略和思路.     

Utilizing Genomically Targeted Molecular Data to Improve Patient-Specific Outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Molecular biology combined with genomics can be a powerful tool for developing potential intervention strategies for improving outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Monogenic etiologies rarely cause autism. Instead, ASD is more frequently due to many polygenic contributing factors interacting with each other, combined with the epigenetic effects of diet, lifestyle, and environment. One limitation of genomics has been identifying ways of responding to each identified gene variant to translate the information to something clinically useful. This paper will illustrate how understanding the function of a gene and the effects of a reported variant on a molecular level can be used to develop actionable and targeted potential interventions for a gene variant or combinations of variants. For illustrative purposes, this communication highlights a specific genomic variant, SHANK3. The steps involved in developing molecularly genomically targeted actionable interventions will be demonstrated. Cases will be shared to support the efficacy of this strategy and to show how clinicians utilized these targeted interventions to improve ASD-related symptoms significantly. The presented approach demonstrates the utility of genomics as a part of clinical decision-making.     

面向战场信息共享平台的个性化推荐研究

随着大数据技术的发展,信息化、智能化作战将成为现代战争的未来趋势,如何从浩瀚信息中获取有效信息是提高作战指挥效率的重要问题。面向战场信息共享平台,利用推荐系统可解决信息过载问题的优势,结合军事领域信息数据特点,构建军事平台的个性化推荐系统框架,然后基于该推荐系统,提出融合情景感知的推荐算法,以提高军事平台的推荐服务质量。     

大规模定制模式下定制程度的优选分析

大规模定制运用于生产时,定制程度可作为功能的个性化程度.从制造设计的角度来看,定制化产品的类设计参数与类功能需求间存在映射关系,而类功能需求可由定制程度予以表达后进行加权评分;从顾客认可和销售利润来看,顾客对定制化产品的认可可借以顾客满意度来反应,如果针对具体的产品,顾客满意度和产品销售利润均可找到以定制程度为变量的拟合函数.因此,在追求类功能需求评分、顾客满意度和利润函数值尽可能高的目的下,可以求出定制程度的最优解.     

大规模定制生产的系统协同思想及理论与方法

提出了大规模定制生产有效实施的系统集成和协同思想,强调系统整体规划下的产品设计(包括顾客和市场)、生产过程和供应链管理等多个领域的系统实施;讨论了大规模定制生产核心技术体系为主导的生产协同性,以及大规模定制生产实施技术的集成性.在此基础上,提出了相关的研究问题.     

丙烯腈装置废气焚烧技术的国产化应用

主要描述丙烯腈装置中废气焚烧(AOGI)技术的国产化。通过上海石化集团公司丙烯腈装置应用实例,阐述了我们通过对国外工艺包技术的消化吸收,自主开发出国产化技术,并在装置实际运用中取得了良好的效果,和引进工艺包相比减少了大量投资。