美军新型复杂装备维修保障模式及启示

新型复杂装备形成保障能力的过程更为复杂、制约因素更为多样、生成周期更为漫长、规律运行更为特殊,因而已成为世界性难题。为加速推进新型复杂装备形成维修保障能力,美军在优化维修保障体制、促进维修方式转型、改善维修力量构成、运用多种保障模式、强化维修保障训练方面进行的探索,对于我军加快推进新型复杂装备维修保障模式转型具有一定的借鉴和启示作用。     

新型复杂装备维修保障模式改革思考

为适应新型复杂装备特点要求,维修保障模式改革应将精简维修层级、整合职能任务、优化专业设置、重组工种岗位、转变修理方式、加强精细化管理等作为重点,有效提高新型复杂装备维修保障能力。     

冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响

研究复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。采用数值模拟的方法,保持射流圆孔尺寸、间距及倾斜角不变,分别对四种孔阵的平板气膜冷却进行了流动和传热的分析。利用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,标准壁面函数边界处理和SIMPLE算法,分析速度、涡量、冷却效率,对比冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。结果显示:复合角和叉排同时存在时可改善平板展向上的冷却效果,而在平板流向上对冷却效果的影响不明显。结合吹风比得出较优的孔排方式。     

微机模拟几何量检测系统的设计与研究

介绍了精密几何量的微型计算机模拟系统的设计方法及运用人机工程原理和多媒体技术实现声像结合及控制的实现思路。     

Study of Different Delivery Modes of Chondroitin Sulfate Using Microspheres and Cryogel Scaffold for Application in Cartilage Tissue Engineering

This study focuses on the development of an efficient delivery modes designed for chondroitin sulfate (CS) for application in cartilage tissue engineering. Novel three-dimensional (3-D) scaffold fabricated from natural polymers such as chitosan and gelatin blended with chondroitin sulfate (CGC) were synthesized using cryogelation technology. Other methods to deliver CS were also tried, which included incorporation into microparticles for sustained release and embedding the CS loaded microparticles in CG (chitosan-gelatin) cryogel scaffold. Novel CGC scaffolds were characterized by rheology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and mechanical assay. Scaffolds exhibited compression modulus of 50 KPa confirming the utility of these scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. Primary goat chondrocytes were used for the in vitro testing of all the delivery modes. So this study shows that CS microparticles when given freely with matrix (chitosan–gelatin) or embedded into scaffold has potential to enhance chondrocyte proliferation together with improved matrix production than in control without microspheres.     

Deterioration Mode of Barium-Containing NOx Storage Catalyst

Barium-containing NO _x storage catalyst showed serious deactivation under thermal exposure at high temperatures. To elucidate the thermal deterioration of the NO _x storage catalyst, four types of model catalyst, Pt/Al₂O₃, Ba/Al₂O₃, Pt–Ba/Al₂O₃, and a physical mixture of Pt/Al₂O₃ + Ba/Al₂O₃ were prepared and their physicochemical properties such as BET, NO TPD, TGA/DSC, XRD, and XPS were evaluated while the thermal aging temperature was increased from 550 to 1050°C. The fresh Pt–Ba/Al₂O₃ showed a sorption capacity of 3.35 wt%/g-cat. but the aged one revealed a reduced capacity of 2.28 wt%/g-cat. corresponding to 68% of the fresh one. It was found that this reduced sorption capacity was directly related to the deterioration of the NO _x storage catalyst by thermal aging. The Ba on Ba/Al₂O₃ and Pt–Ba/Al₂O₃ catalysts began to interact with alumina to form Ba–Al solid alloy above 600°C and then transformed into stable BaAl₂O₄ having a spinel structure. However, no phase transition was observed in the Pt/Al₂O₃ catalyst having no barium component, even after aging at 1050°C.     

Plant Growth Inhibitory Activity of L-Canavanine and Its Mode of Action

L-Canavanine is a nonprotein amino acid contained in jack bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC] and shows a plant inhibitory effect. The inhibitory effect was determined by an immersion test and a microdrop test that employed rice seedlings. L-Canavanine inhibited elongation of the second leaf sheath of rice seedlings more than other natural bioactive substances, such as salicylic acid and cinnamic acid. The modified microdrop test revealed that the mode of action of L-canavanine had no relation to gibberellin synthesis. In the microdrop test, the inhibitory effect of L-canavanine was decreased by simultaneous addition of L-arginine, an analog of L-canavanine. Free amino acid analysis of rice shoots clearly showed that L-canavanine induced an unusual accumulation of L-arginine. However, accumulation of L-arginine did not cause the inhibitory effect on plant growth. These results suggest that the mechanism of inhibition of L-canavanine is closely related to the inhibition of arginine metabolism.     

The Phorbol Ester Fraction from Jatropha curcas Seed Oil: Potential and Limits for Crop Protection against Insect Pests

The physic nut shrub, Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae), has been considered as a “miracle tree”, particularly as a source of alternate fuel. Various extracts of the plant have been reported to have insecticidal/acaricidal or molluscicidal/anthelminthic activities on vectors of medical or veterinary interest or on agricultural or non-agricultural pests. Among those extracts, the phorbol ester fraction from seed oil has been reported as a promising candidate for use as a plant-derived protectant of a variety of crops, from a range of pre-harvest and post-harvest insect pests. However, such extracts have not been widely used, despite the “boom” in the development of the crop in the tropics during recent years, and societal concerns about overuse of systemic chemical pesticides. There are many potential explanations to such a lack of use of Jatropha insecticidal extracts. On the one hand, the application of extracts potentially harmful to human health on stored food grain, might not be relevant. The problem of decomposition of phorbol esters and other compounds toxic to crop pests in the field needing further evaluation before such extracts can be widely used, may also be a partial explanation. High variability of phorbol ester content and hence of insecticidal activity among physic nut cultivars/ecotypes may be another. Phytotoxicity to crops may be further limitation. Apparent obstacles to a wider application of such extracts are the costs and problems involved with registration and legal approval. On the other hand, more studies should be conducted on molluscicidal activity on slugs and land snails which are major pests of crops, particularly in conservation agriculture systems. Further evaluation of toxicity to natural enemies of insect pests and studies on other beneficial insects such as pollinators are also needed.     

基于LabVIEW的电磁波峰焊测温系统

在电磁波峰焊接过程中波峰焊锡炉的温度对焊接质量影响很大,焊接之前必须进行温度测量。采用热电偶、MAX6675模块、Arduino控制器和计算机组成的温度测控系统对电磁波峰焊焊料的温度进行实时监控测量,并结合Lab VIEW将温度数据和温度变化曲线形象地展示出来,从而及时反馈温度变化数据,提高焊接质量。实验结果表明:测量所得的温度数据与预期值吻合。     

基于云计算的课程精品资源共享服务模式的研究

根据教育部建设国家级精品资源共享课的要求,分析了当前高职院校在教育精品课程建设中存在的一些问题,介绍了云计算技术及云平台设计原则,并将云计算技术与高职院校精品资源共享课建设相结合,提出了基于云计算的课程精品资源共享服务平台新架构及服务模式。通过精品资源共享课的云平台设计,一方面降低了教学硬件资源的重复建设费用,另一方面也提高了教师的互联网教学效果,达到了整体提升高职院校教学质量的目的。