一种融合噪声网络的深度强化学习通信干扰资源分配算法

针对传统干扰资源分配算法在处理非线性组合优化问题时需要较完备的先验信息,同时决策维度小,无法满足现代通信对抗要求的问题,该文提出一种融合噪声网络的深度强化学习通信干扰资源分配算法(FNNDRL)。借鉴噪声网络的思想,该算法设计了孪生噪声评估网络,在避免Q值高估的基础上,通过提升评估网络的随机性,保证了训练过程的探索性;基于概率熵的物理意义,设计了基于策略分布熵改进的策略网络损失函数,在最大化累计奖励的同时最大化策略分布熵,避免策略优化过程中收敛到局部最优。仿真结果表明,该算法在解决干扰资源分配问题时优于所对比的平均分配和强化学习方法,同时算法稳定性较高,对高维决策空间适应性强。     

Fine-Tuning Alkyl Chains on Quinoxaline Nonfullerene Acceptors Enables High-Efficiency Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Optimizing Molecular Stacking and Reducing Energy Loss

Material design of guest acceptor is always a big challenge for improving the efficiency of ternary organic solar cells (OSCs). Here, a pair of isomeric nonfullerene acceptors based on quinoxaline core, Qx–p-C₇H₈O and Qx–m-C₇H₈O, is designed and synthesized. By moving the alkoxy chain attached on side phenyl from meta-position to para-position, both π–π stacking distance and crystallinity are enhanced simultaneously. They obtain the uplifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level. Compared to Qx–m-C₇H₈O, Qx–p-C₇H₈O exhibits wider absorption spectrum and higher extinction coefficient. Using D18-Cl:N3 as host materials, the addition of guest acceptor Qx–p-C₇H₈O significantly improves the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 17.61% to 18.49% because of higher open-circuit voltage (0.875 V) and short-circuit current density (27.85 mA cm⁻²). This can be attributed to the faster exciton dissociation, more balanced carrier mobility, fine fiber morphology, and lower energy loss in the ternary devices. However, Qx–m-C₇H₈O-based ternary device achieves relatively low PCE of 17.17% because this device shows extremely low electron mobility. The results indicate that molecular stacking, film morphology, etc., can be effectively modulated by fine-tuning the side chains of guest materials, which may be an effective design rule for further improving the PCE of OSCs.     

A Hybrid Strategy-Based Ultra-Narrow Stretchable Microelectrodes with Cell-Level Resolution

Stretchable ultra-narrow (e.g., 10 µm in width) microelectrodes are crucial for the electrophysiological monitoring of single cells providing the fundamental understanding to the working mechanism of neuro network or other electrically functional cells. Current fabrication strategies either focus on the preparation of normal stretchable electrodes with hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in width by using inorganic conductive materials or develop conductive organic polymer gel for ultra-narrow electrodes which suffer from low stretchability and instability for long-term implantation, therefore, it is still highly desirable to explore bio-interfacial ultra-narrow stretchable inorganic electrodes. Herein, a hybrid strategy is reported to prepare ultra-narrow multi-channel stretchable microelectrodes without using photolithography or laser-assisting etching. A 10 µm × 10 µm monitoring window is fabricated with enhanced interfacial impedance by the special rough surface. The stretchability achieves to 120% for this 10 µm-width stretchable electrode. Supported by these superior properties, it is demonstrated that the stretchable microelectrodes can detect electrophysiological signals of single cells in vitro and collect electrophysiological signals more precisely in vivo. The reported strategy will open up the accessible preparation of the fine-size stretchable microelectrode. It will significantly improve the resolution of monitoring and stimulation of inorganic stretchable electrodes.     

浅析图像领域PCT申请的补充检索

图像领域PCT申请通常存在丰富的已有信息,且技术方案复杂度较高.针对图像领域PCT申请补充检索的典型情况,给出了相应的补充检索策略,并通过实际案例验证了上述补充检索策略的有效性.审查员应灵活运用相应的补充检索策略,提高检索的有效性.     

能源互联网背景下基于势博弈的多供电主体竞争策略研究

能源互联网背景下,能源供需市场呈现更为显著的智能化和开放性,同时供电主体也逐步呈现多元化、竞争化态势.针对开放性市场环境下多个供电主体竞争并存的格局,分析了单个供电主体与其他供电主体的竞争互动问题,基于势博弈理论构建了多供电主体间的竞争博弈模型.同时,设计了动态互动电价,刺激用户与供电主体间的供需互动,形成以用户需求为...     

石油企业文化建设中的问题分析

我国石油企业在几十年艰苦创业的过程中,形成了具有丰富内涵的石油企业文化,为企业的发展提供了极大的精神动力。但不可忽视的是,在石油企业文化建设中也存在诸如对企业文化建设主体认识产生偏差、把企业文化建设局限于思想政治工作、企业文化和企业战略缺乏互动等方面的问题。文章对这些问题进行了分析,并提出了相应对策。     

连续油管技术与装备发展综述

自世界上第一台连续油管作业机问世至今,连续油管作业技术与装备已经过了40多年的发展历程,以其占地面积小、作业成本低、搬迁安装方便、保护油层、增加油井产量和使用范围广等诸多不可比拟的优势,得到迅速发展,并广泛应用于钻井、完井、试油、采油、修井和集输等各个作业领域。实践表明,连续油管作业技术与装备是一项具有巨大潜力和生命力的实用性技术。目前,该项技术的应用日趋活跃,备受关注。在总结连续油管作业技术与装备的发展现状和展示其发展趋势的基础上,客观地分析了国内连续油管技术与装备的应用与研究现状,提出相应的发展对策。     

美军兵力规划过程中场景方法的应用及其面临的问题与挑战

梳理了美军兵力规划的一般流程,介绍了场景方法在兵力规划过程中的应用情况;基于美军兵力规划的具体实践,总结了场景开发与分析对战略环境变化响应的及时性与适应性方面存在的两大突出问题,并详细阐述了场景方法应用中存在的八个具体挑战,包括场景选取标准、前提假设选择、多场景综合集成、场景分析与评估等;在此基础上,给出了一部分具体建议。本研究不仅可对兵力规划方法以及场景设计与分析提供针对性的信息参考,还可对作战研究过程中涉及的场景构建问题提供一定的启发。     

基于诱导有序加权证据推理方法的装备使用质量综合评价

针对装备质量评价工作涉及的因子赋权以及通过调查问卷进行评价时存在合理的“信息缺失”等问题,采用诱导有序加权证据推理(induced ordered weighted evidential reasoning,IOWER)方法进行装备使用质量评价。分析多策略的合成赋权方法,介绍混合赋权策略,利用Matlab实现求解;分析不完全信息下基于证据推理的装备使用质量综合评价,并对某炮兵营装备的使用结果进行分析。分析结果表明,运用IOWER方法有利于得出更准确的评价结论。     

逆变电源并联技术的现状与发展

分析了逆变电源并联的基本原理，介绍了并联技术发展过程中出现的几种控制方案，并针对各种并联方案的优缺点讨论了今后逆变电源的发展趋势。