微型显示器技术(一)

什么是理想的便携式显示器？有一类便携式显示器体积小,重量轻,功耗低,能够显示几乎充满你视野的、大而明亮的高清晰度图像,这就是本文介绍的一类新型显示器件--微型平板显示器,文中描述了微显示器的主要应用领域及技术发展现状,并粗略介绍了相关的生产工艺技术.     

一种不携带隐秘信息的安全隐写模型

基于数字图像的缩放算法,提出一种不携带隐秘信息的安全隐写模型.其利用缩放算法推演秘密信息,并非直接将秘密信息嵌入载体图像中.首先选取载体图像,通过相应放大算法将其放大到一定倍数,然后找出秘密图像与新图像中像素信息的相关性,最后再缩小为原图像大小进行传输.由于没有直接修改图像内容,其隐蔽性较好.实验证明,该方法实现简单,运算量小,安全性高,并且对嵌入的信息提取方便,满足隐藏信息的不可检测性,适应于图像隐蔽通信.     

Face Recognition Combining Eigen Features with a Parzen Classifier

A face recognition scheme is proposed, wherein a face image is preprocessed by pixel averaging and energy normalizing to reduce data dimension and brightness variation effect, followed by the Fourier transform to estimate the spectrum of the preprocessed image. The principal component analysis is conducted on the spectra of a face image to obtain eigen features. Combining eigen features with a Parzen classifier, experiments are taken on the ORL face database.     

Microparticle‐Based Soft Electronic Devices: Toward One‐Particle/One‐Pixel

While microparticle (MP) assemblies have long attracted academic interest, few practical applications of assembled MPs have been achieved because of technological difficulties related to MP synthesis, MP position registration, and the absence of device concepts. The precise positioning of functional MPs in a proper stencil can produce flexible/stretchable electronic devices, even when the MPs themselves are rigid. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the programmable position registration of MPs, production of functional MPs, and concepts for MP‐based, pixel‐type electronic devices. This progress report reviews the recent technological advances in MP assembly and discusses the technological challenges preventing the realization of the one‐particle/one‐pixel concept.     

High-speed low-power voltage-programmed driving scheme for AMOLED displays

A new voltage-programmed driving scheme named the mixed parallel addressing scheme is presented for AMOLED displays, in which one compensation interval can be divided into the first compensation frame and the consequent N-1 post-compensation frames without periods of initialization and threshold voltage detection. The proposed driving scheme has the advantages of both high speed and low driving power due to the mixture of the pipeline technology and the threshold voltage one-time detection technology. Corresponding to the proposed driving scheme, we also propose a new voltage-programmed compensation pixel circuit, which consists of five TFTs and two capacitors(5T2C). In-Zn-O thin-film transistors(IZO TFTs) are used to build the proposed 5T2C pixel circuit. It is shown that the non-uniformity of the proposed pixel circuit is considerably reduced compared with that of the conventional 2T1C pixel circuit. The number of frames(N) preserved in the proposed driving scheme are measured and can be up to 35 with the variation of the OLED current remaining in an acceptable range. Moreover, the proposed voltage-programmed driving scheme can be more valuable for an AMOLED display with high resolution, and may also be applied to other compensation pixel circuits.     

基于NiosⅡ的LED虚拟像素显示屏控制器的设计

根据LED虚拟显示屏的要求和特点,利用片上系统和可编程片上系统的设计方法,提出LED虚拟显示屏控制系统的完整设计方案.在LED时序发生器的设计中专门提出了一种改进型的D/T 转换技术,无需任何预先数据处理,只用一个函数控制所有像素点的亮度.结果表明,设计方案解决了LED虚拟显示屏由于像素分时复用而带来的控制系统速度要求提高的问题,保证了屏幕的刷新速率,同时还降低了真彩显示系统的复杂性,能够保证画面的有效实时显示,具有较强的实用性.     

大气污染定量遥感方法及其在长江三角洲的应用

分析了人为气溶胶的光学特性和卫星遥感象元信息构成的物理机制，并对象元信息概化为土壤、植被、水分等基本信息组分和污染气溶胶信息按一定方式的非线性集合，采用多波段卫星遥感数据，建立象元信息组合联立方程组进行象元信息分解，从TM卫星数据直接定量提取以象元为单元的区域大气人为气溶胶混浊度，实验结果表明，所提取的污染信息精度满足要求，应用该方法对长江三角洲地区1984年和1997年的污染情况进行探测，结果表明该地区污染范围和强度均在快速增长。     

基于逆拉伸变换的脑血管减影图像非刚性配准

提出了一种基于逆拉伸空间变换的蒙片像素点灰度值映射求解方法。实验中使蒙片网格化以产生恰当的控制点,采用最大减影直方图能量相似性测度准则和鲍威尔优化搜索方法,对蒙片图像和活片图像进行局部变形非刚性配准。该算法有效保证了蒙片图像变形前后灰度值变化的拓扑一致,使变形后的蒙片图像仍保持清晰准确的轮廓,配准后的减影图像质量良好,噪声和伪影明显减少,同时省去插值计算过程,配准速度明显提高,为临床中的脑血管病变诊断提供了有力支持。     

不同像素尺度下太阳表面米粒结构相关跟踪算法的有效性分析

在太阳自适应光学系统中,观测系统探测器所探测到的太阳米粒结构的对比度与探测器像素尺度（探测器的像素尺寸与系统焦距之比）有关。根据互相关因子算法和绝对差分算法的原理,通过比较理想情况时探测器所探测到的太阳表面米粒结构对比度与提取整体倾斜信号后长曝光图像的对比度,考察了不同像素尺度下相关跟踪算法的有效性,并给出了根据所采集的图像得出的实验结果。结果表明探测器的像素尺度越小,利用相关跟踪算法矫正像差越有效。     

基于图论阈值算法的图像分割研究

为了提高阈值分割图像的质量,提出了采用图论阈值算法。首先,构造图论和图像的映射函数关系,每个顶点通过点来映射,每条边通过线来映射。用基于区域属性的图像边缘决策表,不同像素点或不同组像素点之间的灰度特征差作为权重系数,通过基于决策属性权重来构造像素联系图;然后,采用聚类法计算像素到目标类和背景类的相似程度,最小生成树策略解决伪割集问题;最后,给出图像阈值设定以及算法流程。实验仿真表明,本文算法的分割图像效果清晰,消除了图像分割中存在的过合并和欠合并现象,本文算法的信息熵为28.780 3bit,处理时间为1.454 3s。满足分割结果中对执行时间少、信息含量大等要求。