可扩展的花卉种类识别

目的 基于模式识别的花卉种类识别方法在使用不同特征或分类器时识别准确率有较大差别。本文的研究目的在于实现花卉种类识别方法的快速构建及性能评估,减轻研究人员的编程工作量,提高效率。方法 根据使用模式识别技术进行花卉种类识别的一般步骤,应用插件技术将算法中的预处理、特征提取、分类器训练、分类器识别等步骤表示成不同种类的处理器,建立可扩展的系统平台,研究人员可以通过修改各步骤所使用的处理器来修改图像处理和识别算法,并在此基础上采用流式链接方法构建算法。结果 基于本文所提出的构建方法进行算法优化,并将其用于68种花卉的识别,准确率Top1为 91.26%,Top5为98.41%。结论 流式链接方法能够对识别方法进行快速装配,有利于快速评估不同特征和分类器在花卉种类识别中的性能,适于算法的研究和优化。本文所提出的基于工作流式链接方法以及插件技术的构建方法具有灵活易用的特点,所构建的算法具有良好的可扩展性。该方法还可以推广应用于其他基于数字图像的模式识别算法研究。     

分布式开放存取期刊爬虫的设计与实现

开放存取（open access,OA）期刊属于网络深层资源且分散在互联网中,传统的搜索引擎不能对其建立索引,不能满足用户获取OA期刊资源的需求,从而造成了开放资源的浪费。针对如何集中采集万维网上分散的开放存取期刊资源的问题,提出了一个面向OA期刊的分布式主题爬虫架构。该架构采用主从分布式设计,提出了基于用户预定义规则的OA期刊页面学术信息提取方法,由一个主控中心节点控制多个可动态增减的爬行节点,采用基于Chrome浏览器的插件机制来实现分布式爬行节点的可扩展性和部署的灵活性。     

IGCC站的电气监控系统的设计与实现

介绍整体煤气化联合循环（IGCC）电站整体电气网络监控系统的设计思路,重点阐述网络监控系统的组成,并结合实际现场调试和运行中出现的问题提出改进建议。     

基于Profinet的电机启动器在物流系统中的应用

针对物流系统现场设备的特点,介绍基于Profinet的电机启动器的设计与应用.     

EPKS控制系统在聚酯装置改造中的应用

通过Experion PKS系统在中国石油辽阳石化分公司30万t/a聚酯装置DCS系统跨平台改造中的应用实例,介绍Experion PKS系统的硬件构成和网络结构,并就调试过程中遇到的问题及解决方法进行具体介绍.     

2500m^3高炉基础自动化系统构成

介绍新钢2×2500m^3高炉基础自动化系统各个子系统的构成,以及环形网络的构成及配置方法。     

基于MCGS和PLC的化肥自动配料称重控制系统

介绍化肥自动配料称重控制系统的设计过程,重点阐述上位机组态监控界面和PLC程序设计,以提高化肥生产效率和质量。     

A systematic data-mining-based methodology for product family design and product configuration

Product family design and product configuration based on data mining technology is identified as an intelligent and automated means to improve the efficiency of product development. However, few of previous literatures have proposed systematic product family design method based on data mining technology. To make up for this deficiency, this research put forward a systematic data-mining-based method for product family design and product configuration. First, the customer requirement information and product engineering information in the historical order are formatted into structural data. Second, principal component analysis is performed on historical orders to extract the customers' differentiated needs. Third, association rule algorithm is introduced to mine the rules between differentiated needs and module instances in the historical orders, thus obtained the configuration knowledge between customer needs and product engineer. Forth, the mined rules are used to construct association rule-based classifier (CBA) that is employed to sort out the best product configuration schemes as popular product variants. Fifth, sequence alignment technique is employed to identify modules for popular product variants, so that the module instances are divided into optional, common and special module, respectively, thereby the product platform is generated based on common modules. Finally, according to new customer needs, the CBA classifier is used to recommend the best configuration schemes, and then popular product variants are configured based on the product platform. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by the product family design example of desktop computer hosts.     

一种面向水下传感器网络的监测系统设计方法

当前水下监测系统缺乏统一的开发规范,软件可复用性低,难以快速、高效地进行系统设计与实现;提出了基于水下传感器网络的监测系统设计方法,将系统结构分为观测平台、本地观测服务器、数据服务器,从数据获取、数据管理、数据展示方面给出了软件的总体开发流程,并提出了统一的软件数据模型和软件开发模型;在数据模型中,对监测元数据以及监测数据进行规范化描述;在软件开发模型中,构建了可扩展的功能组件库,通过对组件进行配置,可快速生成满足用户需求的监测系统;通过在不同的应用开发中进行验证,证明该方法能够在保证系统质量的前提下,显著提高开发效率.     

Performance Comparison of Long-Wave Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Between Dyson Form and Offner Form

In view of the difficulties in traditional long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer which is hard to realize a high signal-to-noise ratio and miniaturization as well under the weak remote sensing signal,Offner convex grating spectrometer and Dyson concave grating spectrometer,both having concentric structure,are designed and analyzed in the band of 8-12 μm. The diffraction angle expressions of the two spectrometers are obtained and the diffraction characteristics are acquired. Both of the spectrometers are designed in Zemax environment under different F-numbers and different grating constants with the same slit,spatial resolution,spectral resolution and detector. The results show that Dyson grating spectrometer possesses the advantages of higher throughput and smaller volume, and Offner grating spectrometer possesses the advantage of more accessible material and the absence of chromatic aberration. The differences between Dyson form and Offner form show that the former is a better choice in the long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer.