Numerical prediction of the microstructure of weld heat affected zone (HAZ) in SMAW weld deposits on Cr‐Mo‐V steel

It is shown that off-centre tensile loading, resulting from the presence of a convex part in one-sided butt-welded joints, has a strong effect on the stress state of welded joints leading to the formation of additional tensile stresses in the weld root.     

Synthesis,Morphology, and Viscoelastic Properties of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Nanocomposites with Epoxy and Cyanate Ester Matrices

Octaaminophenyl(T₈)POSS [1, (C₆H₄NH₂)₈(SiO_1.5)₈] and dodecaaminophenyl(T₁₂)POSS [2, (C₆H₄NH₂)₁₂(SiO_1.5)₁₂] were synthesized, characterized and then incorporated into two types of thermoset resins: (1) the bisphenol-F-based cyanate ester resin, PT-15, and (2) epoxy (Epon 828, Shell Chemical Corp.)/4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) resin, respectively, to make two series of nanocomposites. The sum of amino groups in both DDM and POSS were held in a 1:1 mole ratio to the epoxy groups. EPON-828/1/DDM and EPON-828/2/DDM composites (78.63/0/21.37, 77.48/5/17.52, 76.34/10/13.66, 74.05/20/5.95 and 72.28/27.72/0 wt/wt/wt compositions for both series) were prepared. PT-15/1 and PT-15/2 composites (99/1, 97/3 and 95/5 wt/wt compositions for both types) were also prepared. These nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), solvent extraction and FT-IR. In all systems, POSS 1 and 2 were chemically bound into the resin matrix and phase-separated POSS particle domains were not observed. Incorporation of both 1 and 2 can dramatically elevate the high temperature bending storage moduli, E′, of epoxy resins.     

Microstructure and Indentation Behaviour of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes‐Modified Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposites

Morphological analyses of nanocomposites based on TPU and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) was performed using different techniques (transmission electron microscopy, small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry) as a function of molecular weight of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and PEG/POSS mol ratio. A strong interdependence in crystallisation behaviour between the two (POSS and the soft segments of TPU) specified to be able to crystallise in TPU/POSS was found. The mechanical properties determined by using recording microindentation techniques at room temperature were significantly improved by POSS for two material formulations.

     

多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷对环氧树脂热性能影响分析

选用有机-无机纳米杂化材料乙烯环氧基多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(EOVS)和环氧醚基多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(GPOSS)为改性剂,与4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷环氧树脂共混制得不同改性剂质量分数(树脂与改性剂总质量的百分数)的EOVS或GPOSS改性环氧树脂,考察了改性树脂的固化反应程度、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和热稳定性.结果表明...     

笼形氨丙基聚倍半硅氧烷/聚乳酸杂化材料的制备与性能

用溶液共混的方法,制备了不同质量分数的笼形氨丙基聚倍半硅氧烷(OAPS)与聚乳酸(PLLA)杂化材料。用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、动态热机械分析(DMA)、热失重分析(TGA)等手段对该体系进行了考察。结果表明,OAPS质量分数为5时,PLLA的羰基伸缩振动峰由1758cm-1红移至1748cm-1,OAPS氨基伸缩振动峰由3362cm-1红移至3296cm-1,说明PLLA羰基与OAPS氨基之间形成了氢键;随着OAPS质量分数由0增至5,OAPS/PLLA杂化材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)由47℃升高至56℃,熔融温度(Tm)由141℃升高至146℃,储能模量由1100MPa增至1250MPa;OAPS的加入没有改变PLLA的热分解温度。     

含钛倍半硅氧烷衍生物在催化剂领域的应用

阐述了含钛多面体齐聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)配合物作为催化剂的机理,介绍了各种含钛的倍半硅氧烷衍生物及其在催化领域的应用和金属-POSS配合物的研究现状,并展望了其发展趋势.     

Nanocomposites Based on Polyethylene and Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes, 1 – Microstructure,Thermal and Thermomechanical Properties

Nanocomposites of linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE), with three different amounts of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), were prepared through melt‐mixing in a batch‐mixer at 150 °C. The structure of the prepared nanocomposites was studied by X‐ray scattering and optical microscopy. The surface morphology of the nanocomposites was investigated through field‐emission SEM. The thermal properties of the pure LLDPE and nanocomposites were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Thermomechanical properties were assessed on a Paar‐Physics MCR501 rheometer using a solid‐state rectangular fixture. Results exhibited a significant improvement in both the storage and loss moduli of the neat LLDPE upon the incorporation of the POSS particles. A substantial improvement in thermal stability was also observed in the high‐temperature region.

     

含活性氢基的八聚笼型倍半硅氧烷的合成与表征

笼形倍半硅氧烷具有较低的介电常数。采用正硅酸乙酯和季铵碱为原材料,合成了八聚四甲基铵基笼型倍半硅氧烷,并采用二甲基氯硅烷对其进行烷基取代,得到了含活性氢基的八聚笼型倍半硅氧烷。采用核磁共振29Si、13C、1H谱和凝胶渗透色谱GPC对其结构进行了表征和确认。     

甲基笼型倍半硅氧烷/CE杂化复合材料的力学性能

以甲基笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)作为氰酸酯树脂(CE)的改性剂,制备出一种POSS/CE杂化复合材料。研究了杂化复合材料中POSS用量对CE结构及力学性能的影响,同时采用红外光谱(FT-IR)法对不同POSS/CE体系的反应性进行了研究。结果表明:POSS的加入对CE的反应性影响不大,有利于POSS/CE杂化体系固化工艺的制定;当杂化体系中w(POSS)=5%时,材料的冲击强度(9.7 kJ/m2)相对最大(提高了49%),弯曲强度(90 MPa)也相对较高,说明适量的POSS对CE具有明显的增韧、增强作用。