Three—body collisions involving Na（3P）,Rb（5S） and buffer gas atoms

Energy pooling in the Na-Rb vapor mixture has been investigated.While some kind of buffer gas is introduced into the cell the peculiar features appear.The buffer gas enhances the energy transfer betwwen Na(3P) and Rb(5S),which can be detected through the effects induced on the highly excited states populated by the Na(3P)/Rb(5P) and Rb(5P)/Rb(5P) collisions.     

库车前陆盆地乌什凹陷油气成藏特征

乌什凹陷位于库车前陆盆地的最西端，区内所钻的乌参1井和神木1井先后在白垩系获重大突破，展现出很大的油气勘探潜力，但试采效果却不理想。对此，在油气源分析、油气成因类型划分、地层埋藏史和构造演化史研究的基础上，结合流体历史分析对该凹陷的油气成藏特征进行了探讨。结果认为：乌什凹陷油气主要来源于地质历史中北缘露头三叠系黄山街组烃源岩。进而从成藏的角度论证了原生岩性或构造-岩性油气藏应是该凹陷主要的勘探方向。     

基于PReLUs-Softplus非线性激励函数的卷积神经网络

针对卷积神经网络表达能力和识别效果受卷积层激励函数影响的问题,提出了一种新型非线性激励函数PRe LUs-Softplus,并将其应用于神经网络卷积层.对新型神经网络和采用传统激励函数的神经网络在MNIST和CIFAR-10标准数据库上进行了图像识别对比实验,结果表明,相比于采用传统激励函数的神经网络,使用PRe LUs-Softplus激励函数的卷积神经网络在不同的池化方式下图像识别计算收敛速度更快,显著降低了识别的错误率.     

Universal Image Steganalysis Based on Convolutional Neural Network with Global Covariance Pooling

Recently, steganalytic methods based on deep learning have achieved much better performance than traditional methods based on handcrafted features. However, most existing methods based on deep learning are specially designed for one image domain (i.e., spatial or JPEG), and they often take long time to train. To make a balance between the detection performance and the training time, in this paper, we propose an effective and relatively fast steganalytic network called US-CovNet (Universal Steganalytic Covariance Network) for both {the} spatial and JPEG domains. To this end, we carefully design several important components of {US-CovNet} that will significantly affect the detection performance, including the high-pass filter set, the shortcut connection and the pooling {layer}. Extensive experimental results show that compared with the current best steganalytic networks (i.e., SRNet and J-YeNet), {US-CovNet} can achieve the state-of-the-art results for detecting spatial steganography and have competitive performance for detecting JPEG steganography. For example, the detection accuracy of US-CovNet is at least 0.56% higher than that of SRNet in the spatial domain. In the JPEG domain, US-CovNet performs slightly worse than J-YeNet in some cases with the degradation of less than 0.78%. However, the training time of US-CovNet is significantly reduced, which is less than 1/4 and 1/2 of SRNet and J-YeNet respectively.     

Multi-focus image fusion with Geometrical Sparse Representation

Multi-focus image fusion aims to generate an image with all objects in focus by integrating multiple partially focused images. It is challenging to find an effective focus measure to evaluate the clarity of source images. In this paper, a novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on Geometrical Sparse Representation (GSR) over single images is proposed. The main novelty of this work is that it shows the potential of GSR coefficients used for image fusion. Unlike the traditional sparse representation-based (SR) methods, the proposed algorithm does not need to train an overcomplete dictionary and vectorize the signal. In our algorithm, using a single dictionary image, the source images are first represented by geometrical sparse coefficients. Specifically, we employ a weighted GSR model in the sparse coding phase, ensuring the importance of the center pixel. Then, the weighted GSR coefficient is used to measure the activity level of the source image and an average pooling strategy is applied to obtain an initial decision map. Third, the decision map is refined with a simple post-processing. Finally, the fused all-in-focus image is constructed with the refined decision map. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can be competitive with or even superior to the state-of-the-art fusion methods in both subjective and objective comparisons.     

一种基于MDC支持异构的数据池化层设计

为了提高数据中心综合管控效率、提升监测手段,基于MDC的支持异构的数据池化层设计,具备接口统一、模型统一及传输方式跨平台的为主要特征的统一监控系统,解决了不同设备,不同协议的一个归一化的问题,是从根本上解决了异构数据的数据池化,有利于异构对象的统一管理。     

基于混合式注意力机制的语音识别研究

为了解决语音识别中基于卷积位置信息的混合式注意力机制无法提取长期有效位置信息的问题,提出了一种捕捉长期有效位置信息的新型混合式注意力机制。首先,对当前时刻生成的注意力得分作卷积来提取多通道特征图,并通过全局平均池化来得到恒定维度的特征向量;接着,引入长短期记忆网络（long short-term memory,LSTM）单元作为外部记忆模块,并以生成的特征向量作为输入,生成下一时刻的位置信息向量;最后,结合经典的LAS（listen,attend and spell）模型来验证提出方案的有效性。实验结果表明,该方案能充分考虑过去多个时刻的注意力得分。相对于基于卷积位置信息的LAS模型,该方案在纯净和含噪语音数据集上取得的标签错误率分别减少了1.8%和2.21%。     

基于改进稀疏栈式编码的车型识别

为了提高稀疏栈式编码对车型识别确率,提出了一种基于改进稀疏栈式编码的车型识别方法。使用逐层无监督方法来训练网络结构,并从大量的无标记的数据集中学习得到特征字典,在稀疏栈式编码的基础上引入卷积和池化模块,把学习得到的特征字典作为卷积核,通过对含有车辆的图像进行卷积和池化操作获得图像的特征图;最后通过使用softmax分类器在少量标签数据集上进行有监督的微调。在BIT-Vehicle数据集上的实验结果表明,改进后的算法优于传统稀疏栈式编码算法,在标注较少的数据集中,识别的准确率优于神经网络算法。     

边缘智能背景下的手写数字识别

随着边缘智能的快速发展,现有手写数字识别卷积网络模型的发展已越来越不适应边缘部署、算力下降的要求,且存在小样本泛化能力较差和网络训练成本较高等问题。借鉴卷积神经网络（CNN）经典结构、Leaky_ReLU算法、dropout算法和遗传算法及自适应和混合池化思想构建了基于LeNet-DL改进网络的手写数字识别模型,分别在大样本数据集MNIST和小样本真实数据集REAL上与LeNet、LeNet+sigmoid、AlexNet等算法进行对比实验。改进网络的大样本识别精度可达99.34%,性能提升约0.83%;小样本识别精度可达78.89%,性能提升约8.34%。实验结果表明,LeNet-DL网络相较于传统CNN在大样本和小样本数据集上的训练成本更低、性能更优且模型泛化能力更强。     

基于卷积神经网络的PCB CT图像中的过孔和焊盘检测算法

针对印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)计算机断层成像(computerized tomography,CT)图像通常存在噪声大、过孔和焊盘的数量多以及焊盘与背景的对比度低和焊盘形状变化较多等因素导致过孔和焊盘的检测比较困难的问题,基于卷积神经网络模型网中网,提出将池化核作为参数进行学习以提高网络的数据表达能力,在基准数据集上进行验证后结合选择性搜索算法应用于PCB CT图像中的过孔和焊盘检测。实验结果表明,参数池化能够帮助提高网络对数据的表达能力,改进后的网络能够有效检测出PCB CT图像中的过孔和焊盘,基本达到实际应用需求。