极坐标格式算法在水下目标成像中的研究

在理想的水下转台目标成像中,常用的距离-多普勒（Range-Doppler,简称RD）成像算法在目标转角增大时,成像散焦严重。为解决大转角成像带来的目标像模糊问题,提出了在逆合成孔径声纳中,采用极坐标格式算法（Polar Formation Algorithm,简称PFA）对转台目标进行成像,即对回波数据采取先插值后成像,仿真结果表明大转角情况下PFA成像效果相比RD算法成像有明显改善。     

ISAR成像中散射点越分辨单元走动校正算法

从目标回波的精确模型入手,探讨了在逆合成孔径雷达成像中散射点越分辨单元走动校正算法与常规距离多普勒算法、极坐标插值算法在处理散射点越分辨单元走动方面的差异,并从最大成像范围及算法对模型的依赖等方面对这些算法进行比较．结果表明,散射点越分辨单元走动校正算法适宜于逆合成孔径雷达成像中散射点走动的校正．     

BP算法在非线性系统参数辨识中的应用

非线性系统很少有精确的数学模型,因此,很难就系统提出一个良好的控制方法。为了解决这一问题,本文用人工神经网络来辨识非线性系统,并着重介绍其学习算法BP算法。     

醋酸装置特材旋塞阀的应用与维修

通过对醋酸装置特材旋塞阀的泄露原因进行深入分析与探讨,确定维修方案,保证旋塞阀维修后的质量及使用周期,提高效率,保护环境,降低成本。     

极坐标格式算法及其在条带SAR成像中的应用

极坐标格式算法(PFA)是一种典型的聚束SAR成像算法。本文从信号相位历程的角度阐述了PFA成像的基本原理，并基于对条带SAR和聚束SAR两种模式的比较，利用二者之间的内在联系，将条带SAR的原始数据进行分块处理并将分块数据等效成为聚束模式数据，然后用PFA对等效数据进行聚束成像。对外场数据的处理证实了理论分析的正确性和本文所提出方法的可行性。     

优化的PFA算法在GPS软件接收机中的应用

根据GPS数据的特殊存储结构,提出了一种2bit量化的方式来表示导航数据以及本地载波,将基带混合过程演化为位运算过程,结果作为PFA算法的输入;将PFA算法中用到的部分旋转因子转换为16bit补码预存到数据表,使用时通过映射的方式得到全部旋转因子,因此PFA算法中所有的浮点运算都被转化为了整数运算方式,实验表明此方法大幅提升了PFA算法的效率,进而有效缩短了捕获时间。     

Radiolytic preparation of poly(styrene sulfonic acid) - grafted poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluorovinyl vinyl ether) membranes with highly cross-linked networks

In this study, various amounts of a divinylbenzene (DVB) cross-linking agent (5∼30%) were introduced during a simultaneous irradiation grafting of styrene onto a PFA film of a 25 μm thickness in order to prepare a series of poly(styrene sulfonic acid)-grafted poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluorovinyl vinyl ether) (PFA) membranes with various degrees of cross-linking and grafting (29∼74%). The effects of the DVB cross-linking agent on the properties of the prepared membranes, such as water uptake, proton conductivity, methanol permeability, and chemical stability, were also investigated in this study. The results indicated that the ion exchange capacity (IEC) slightly decreased with increasing DVB content, whereas the water uptake, proton conductivity, and methanol permeability of the membrane greatly decreased. The chemical stability of the prepared membranes was found to be significantly improved with increasing DVB content. The results indicated that the cross-linked network membranes are promising for application in a direct methanol fuel cell.     

PolyHIPEs: Recent advances in emulsion-templated porous polymers

Porous polymers with well-defined porosities and high specific surface areas in the form of monoliths, films, and beads are being used in a wide range of applications (reaction supports, separation membranes, tissue engineering scaffolds, controlled release matrices, responsive and smart materials) and are being used as templates for porous ceramics and porous carbons. The surge in the research and development of porous polymer systems is a rather recent phenomenon. PolyHIPEs are porous emulsion-templated polymers synthesized within high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). HIPEs are highly viscous, paste-like emulsions in which the major, “internal” phase, usually defined as constituting more than 74% of the volume, is dispersed within the continuous, minor, “external” phase. This review focuses upon the recent advances in polyHIPEs involving innovations in polymer chemistry, macromolecular structure, multiphase architecture, surface functionalization, and nanoparticle stabilization. The effects of these innovations upon the natures of the resulting polyHIPE-based materials (including bicontinuous polymers, nanocomposites, hybrids, porous ceramics, and porous carbons) and upon the applications involving polyHIPEs are discussed. The advances in polyHIPEs described in this review are now being used to generate new families of porous materials with novel porous architectures and unique properties.     

基于MC9S12XSl28的直立轮式智能小车设计

智能车作为人们未来的出行工具,对其研究具有科学性和前沿性意义。本文介绍了一种双轮式直立小车系统,系统以MC9S12XSl28作为控制核心,利用光电和倾角传感器进行数据采集,控制系统对数据进行分析处理并结合PID控制算法的整定试验,获得了一款能进行直立控制、智能循迹等功能的小车：试验表明,小车功能齐全,运行可靠,可用于各类机器人比赛和高校相关专业教学实验。     

S-激发剂对高钙粉煤灰膨胀水泥的增强机理

采用ＤＳＣ、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ等微观分析方法研究了Ｓ－激发剂对高钙粉煤灰膨胀水泥的增强机理。结果表明：Ｓ－激发剂不仅能显著激发高钙粉煤灰的潜在水硬活性,而且明显加快水泥矿物的水化,从而提高高钙粉煤灰膨胀水泥的强度。